ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01957137Updated Dec 12, 2017Results posted

InterStim® Sacral Nerve Modulation Cycling Study

An interventional study of InterStim® (Device Programming) in Urinary Urge Incontinence, sponsored by MedtronicNeuro. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-12.

Sponsored by MedtronicNeuro (part of Medtronic) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The study will assess the effects of different InterStim cycling settings on urinary urge incontinence.

Read the detailed description

This feasibility study will assess the following outcomes:

  • Voiding diaries
  • Patient reported assessments of response or satisfaction
  • Adverse events
02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Urge Incontinence

Keywords

  • Urinary
  • Urge
  • Incontinence
03

In context

Urinary Incontinence, Urge

206 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Incontinence, Urge; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 75 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Incontinence, Urge.

Browse Urinary Incontinence, Urge studies →

Lead sponsor

MedtronicNeuro is the lead sponsor of 74 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 21 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Implanted with either Neurostimulator Model 3023 (InterStim) or Neurostimulator Model 3058 (InterStim II) for at least 3 months
  2. Implanted with tined lead models 3889 or 3093
  3. Tined lead is located at S3 as determined by sensory or motor responses or x-ray or fluoroscopy
  4. Currently showing some efficacy with an InterStim device but has the potential to be optimized per the opinion of the Investigator
  5. Primary diagnosis before InterStim implant is urinary urge incontinence.
  6. Must be willing to maintain her current regimen (dosage and frequency) of any overactive bladder (OAB) medication (anticholinergic, antimuscarinic or Myrbetriq (Mirabegron)) or tricyclic antidepression medication over the study duration, if applicable.
  7. Female subject 18 years of age or older
  8. Willing and able to accurately complete voiding diaries and questionnaires, attend visits (within the visit windows +7 days), and comply with the study protocol that includes maintenance of InterStim programming settings over the course of the study
  9. Have had no more than one (InterStim) reprogramming at or within 28 days at or prior to randomization
  10. Able to consent to participate by signing the Informed Consent Form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of Multiple sclerosis
  2. History of Reiter's syndrome
  3. History of spinal cord injury or a cerebral vascular accident (CVA)
  4. History of diabetes unless the diabetes is well-controlled through diet and/or medications
  5. Active symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI)
  6. Stress incontinence as the primary diagnosis
  7. Urgency frequency as a primary diagnosis
  8. Pelvic pain of uncertain etiology that is not associated with a voiding dysfunction or where pelvic pain is the primary diagnosis
  9. Interstitial cystitis as the primary diagnosis
  10. Urinary retention as the primary diagnosis
  11. Treatment of urinary symptoms with botulinum toxin in the past 12 months or any plan to have botulinum toxin treatment during the study
  12. Bilateral lead placement
  13. Have other implantable neurostimulator, pacemaker, or defibrillator
  14. Have knowledge of planned diathermy, microwave exposure, high output ultrasonic exposure, RF energy exposure, or MRI scans not included within the scanning conditions provided within the MRI Guidelines for InterStim Therapy neurostimulation systems.
  15. Have an anticipated system modification within the next 5 months
  16. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant (women of child-bearing potential must undergo a pregnancy test, with a clear negative result, no more than 7 days prior to randomization visit)
  17. Subjects who frequently use the patient programmer to change device program settings ("frequently" is defined as at least once a day and does not include shutting off the device for safety purposes)
  18. Characteristics indicating a poor understanding of the study or characteristics that indicate the subject may have poor compliance with the study protocol.
  19. Study site personnel will contact the Medtronic Study Manager (or designee) to determine if a potential subject who plans to enroll in an investigational device or drug trial, or is currently enrolled in an investigational device or drug trial is eligible for this study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Continuous

    The device parameter will be continuous.

    Device: InterStim® (Device Programming)

  • Other
    Cycling Parameter #1

    The device parameter will be cyclic program #1.

    Device: InterStim® (Device Programming)

  • Other
    Cycling Parameter #2

    The device parameter will be cyclic program #2.

    Device: InterStim® (Device Programming)

  • Other
    Cycling Parameter #3

    The device parameter will be cyclic program #3.

    Device: InterStim® (Device Programming)

  • Other
    No Stimulation

    Following the randomized portion of the study, an assessment was conducted to estimate the effect of a month of no stimulation on incontinence.

    Device: InterStim® (Device Programming)

Interventions

  • DeviceInterStim® (Device Programming)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Urinary Urge Incontinent (UUI) Episodes Per Day - Randomized Portion

    Urinary urge incontinent episodes were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Degree of Urgency - Randomized Portion

    Each UUI episode was rated on following scales: 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, which were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. The average degree of urgency per UUI episode was calculated from the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 week

  2. Number of Pads Used Per Day - Randomized Portion

    Number of pad use were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Global Response Assessment (GRA) - Randomized Portion

    Summary statistics of GRA at different cycling settings are provided. The GRA assessed incontinence symptoms as compared to symptoms prior to subject's entry into the study. Subjects were asked how much their incontinence changed since starting the study: markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, same, slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved. The responses to the symptom change were categorized into three levels for the analysis: worse (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse), same (same), better (slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved). Percentages of subjects reported worse, same or better under each cycling setting since starting the study are presented.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Number of UUI Episodes Per Day - no Stimulation

    UUI episodes were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  5. Degree of Urgency - no Stimulation

    Each UUI episode was rated on following scales: 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, which were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. The average degree of urgency per UUI episode was calculated from the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  6. Number of Pads Used Per Day - no Stimulation

    Number of pad use were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  7. Global Response Assessment - no Stimulation

    Summary of GRA under no stimulation setting is provided. The GRA assessed incontinence symptoms as compared to symptoms prior to subject's entry into the study. Subjects were asked how much their incontinence changed since starting the study: markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, same, slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved. The responses to the symptom change were categorized into three levels for the analysis: worse (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse), same (same), better (slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved).

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  8. Adverse Events - no Stimulation

    Summary of adverse device effects when subjects were under no stimulation is provided. Percentage of subjects experiencing any type of Adverse Device Effect under no stimulation is presented.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

07

Results

Posted May 5, 2017

Participant flow

Thirty subjects were enrolled into the study from Sept 10, 2013 through May 22, 2015 from 3 US centers.

Randomized Portion
Participant flow — Randomized Portion
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started30
Continuous stimulation29
Cycling parameter #130
Cycling parameter #228
Cycling parameter #328
Completed28
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
No Stimulation
Participant flow — No Stimulation
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started28
Completed28
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Urinary Urge Incontinent (UUI) Episodes Per Day - Randomized Portion

Urinary urge incontinent episodes were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Number of UUI episodes/ Day
Number of Urinary Urge Incontinent (UUI) Episodes Per Day - Randomized Portion
Number of UUI episodes/ DayContinuousCycling Parameter #1Cycling Parameter #2Cycling Parameter #3
Number of Urinary Urge Incontinent (UUI) Episodes Per Day - Randomized Portion1.64 ± 1.401.82 ± 1.971.44 ± 1.201.76 ± 1.76
Statistical analysis
  • Continuous vs Cycling Parameter #1 vs Cycling Parameter #2 vs Cycling Parameter #3 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.3773The final model included cycling, period and the interaction between cycling and period.
SecondaryDegree of Urgency - Randomized Portion

Each UUI episode was rated on following scales: 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, which were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. The average degree of urgency per UUI episode was calculated from the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 week
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Degree of Urgency - Randomized Portion
units on a scaleContinuousCycling Parameter #1Cycling Parameter #2Cycling Parameter #3
Degree of Urgency - Randomized Portion1.83 (1.48 to 2.19)1.80 (1.44 to 2.16)1.54 (1.17 to 1.91)1.65 (1.29 to 2.01)
Statistical analysis
  • Continuous vs Cycling Parameter #1 vs Cycling Parameter #2 vs Cycling Parameter #3 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.2396The final model included cycling and period.
SecondaryNumber of Pads Used Per Day - Randomized Portion

Number of pad use were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under each cycling setting. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Pads per day
Number of Pads Used Per Day - Randomized Portion
Pads per dayContinuousCycling Parameter #1Cycling Parameter #2Cycling Parameter #3
Number of Pads Used Per Day - Randomized Portion1.10 (0.67 to 1.52)1.16 (0.73 to 1.58)1.17 (0.74 to 1.59)1.20 (0.78 to 1.63)
Statistical analysis
  • Continuous vs Cycling Parameter #1 vs Cycling Parameter #2 vs Cycling Parameter #3 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.8874The final model included cycling and period.
SecondaryGlobal Response Assessment (GRA) - Randomized Portion

Summary statistics of GRA at different cycling settings are provided. The GRA assessed incontinence symptoms as compared to symptoms prior to subject's entry into the study. Subjects were asked how much their incontinence changed since starting the study: markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, same, slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved. The responses to the symptom change were categorized into three levels for the analysis: worse (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse), same (same), better (slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved). Percentages of subjects reported worse, same or better under each cycling setting since starting the study are presented.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percent of Subjects
Global Response Assessment (GRA) - Randomized Portion
Percent of SubjectsContinuousCycling Parameter #1Cycling Parameter #2Cycling Parameter #3
Better29385442
Same25211738
Worse46422921
SecondaryNumber of UUI Episodes Per Day - no Stimulation

UUI episodes were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Number of UUI episodes/ Day
Number of UUI Episodes Per Day - no Stimulation
Number of UUI episodes/ DayNo Stimulation
Number of UUI Episodes Per Day - no Stimulation1.97 ± 2.04
SecondaryDegree of Urgency - no Stimulation

Each UUI episode was rated on following scales: 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, which were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. The average degree of urgency per UUI episode was calculated from the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Degree of Urgency - no Stimulation
units on a scaleNo Stimulation
Degree of Urgency - no Stimulation1.77 ± 0.64
SecondaryNumber of Pads Used Per Day - no Stimulation

Number of pad use were collected through a diary on daily basis for approximately 4 weeks when subjects were under no stimulation. Only the last 7-day diaries were used for the analysis. The first 3 weeks were used as an adjustment period.

Time frame:
4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Pad use / day
Number of Pads Used Per Day - no Stimulation
Pad use / dayNo Stimulation
Number of Pads Used Per Day - no Stimulation1.23 ± 1.22
SecondaryGlobal Response Assessment - no Stimulation

Summary of GRA under no stimulation setting is provided. The GRA assessed incontinence symptoms as compared to symptoms prior to subject's entry into the study. Subjects were asked how much their incontinence changed since starting the study: markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, same, slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved. The responses to the symptom change were categorized into three levels for the analysis: worse (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse), same (same), better (slightly improved, moderately improved, or markedly improved).

Time frame:
4 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percent of Subjects
Global Response Assessment - no Stimulation
Percent of SubjectsNo Stimulation
Better43
Same21
Worse36
SecondaryAdverse Events - no Stimulation

Summary of adverse device effects when subjects were under no stimulation is provided. Percentage of subjects experiencing any type of Adverse Device Effect under no stimulation is presented.

Time frame:
4 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percent of Subjects
Adverse Events - no Stimulation
Percent of SubjectsNo Stimulation
Adverse Events - no Stimulation10.7

Adverse events

Collected over 4 Weeks per period, a total of 4 periods in randomization portion. After randomized portion, each subject was under no stimulation for a period of 4 weeks, which was not part of the randomization.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Continuous—0/29 (0%)1/29 (3.4%)
Cycling Parameter #1—0/30 (0%)4/30 (13.3%)
Cycling Parameter #2—0/28 (0%)4/28 (14.3%)
Cycling Parameter #3—0/28 (0%)4/28 (14.3%)
No Stimulation—0/28 (0%)0/28 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventContinuousCycling Parameter #1Cycling Parameter #2Cycling Parameter #3No Stimulation
Device stimulation issueSurgical and medical procedures1/294/304/284/280/28

Baseline characteristics

Baseline descriptions provided were based on 24 subjects who first finished their randomized sequences who were included in the primary analysis.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Subjects Who First Finished Unique Randomization Sequences
Mean64.0 ± 13.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Subjects Who First Finished Unique Randomization Sequences
Female24
Male0
Years implanted with InterStim therapy
Years implanted with InterStim therapy(years)Subjects Who First Finished Unique Randomization Sequences
Mean2.8 ± 3.1
08

Study locations

3 sites
  • Pinellas Urology, Inc.
    St. Petersburg, Florida 33710, United States
  • University of Iowa Healthcare
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Metro Urology
    Woodbury, Minnesota 55125, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Siegel S, Kreder K, Takacs E, McNamara R, Kan F. Prospective Randomized Feasibility Study Assessing the Effect of Cyclic Sacral Neuromodulation on Urinary Urge Incontinence in Women. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul/Aug;24(4):267-271. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000457. PubMed 28914707 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01957137
Lead sponsor
MedtronicNeuro
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 8, 2013
Start date
Sep 2013
Primary completion
Nov 2015
Completion
Nov 2015
Results posted
May 5, 2017
Last update
Dec 12, 2017

Study contacts

Steven W Siegel, MD
principal investigator · Metro Urology
Shaw Zhou, MD
principal investigator · Pinellas Urology, Inc.
Karl Kreder, Jr., MD, MBA
principal investigator · University of Iowa Healthcare

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion