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CompletedNCT01947374Updated Apr 12, 2017

Arthroscopic Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Versus Microfractures

A Phase 3 interventional study of Matrix encapsulated chondrocyte implantation and Microfracture awl in Tear; Knee, Cartilage, Articular, sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion. Completed at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-12.

Sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a phase III, randomised controlled trial of matrix-encapsulated chondrocyte implantation procedure compared to the microfracture procedure in the repair of symptomatic cartilage lesions of the knee. Eligible patients were asked for informed consent preoperatively and randomised for chondrocyte implantation of microfractures. Those patients allocated to the chondrocyte implantation group will be harvested at time of first arthroscopic procedure and concurrent lesions were treated, as meniscus repair, ligament reconstruction, or malalignment corrected. The patients allocated to microfracture will be treated at the time of the only arthroscopic procedure. Both groups will have the same rehabilitation program. Prospective clinical, radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging will be performed as main outcomes.

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Conditions studied

  • Tear; Knee, Cartilage, Articular

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Keywords

  • Cartilage
  • Articular
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In context

Fractures, Stress

168 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Stress; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 66 across 134 interventional studies indexed under Fractures, Stress.

Browse Fractures, Stress studies →

Lead sponsor

Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with symptomatic single chondral lesions of the knee from 1 to 4 cm2.
  • Signed patient informed consent.
  • Agree to adhere to rehabilitation protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inflammatory arthritis, septic arthritis, gout, pseudogout, Paget's disease, ochronosis, acromegaly, hemochromatosis, tumors, collagen mutations.
  • Total meniscectomy
  • Malalignment
  • Evidence of osteoarthritis
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chondrocyte implantation

    From a previous biopsy, articular cartilage matrix is digested and chondrocytes are cultured in 2 passages until implants with at least 6,000,000 cells are constructed. These constructus of 8 mm in diameter are implanted arthroscopically by means of biodegradable anchor (MINILOK QUICKANCHOR TM from DePuy-Mitek ) located at the defect and tied securely.

    Procedure: Matrix encapsulated chondrocyte implantation

  • Experimental
    Microfractures

    Subchondral bone perforations that allow a clot to be formed, and subsequent scar at the cartilage defect area.

    Procedure: Microfracture awl

Interventions

  • ProcedureMatrix encapsulated chondrocyte implantation

    Each implant contains 6,000,000 autologous chondrocytes.

  • ProcedureMicrofracture awl

    Is an awl that allow perforation of the subchondral bone.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. MRI T2 Mapping

    Special magnetic resonance imaging technique for measurement of collagen and water content, expressed in milliseconds.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical evaluation

    Clinical assessment with validated knee scores, and adverse effects register are taken.

    Time frame: 0, 10, 30 days; 3, 6, 9 ,12, 24, 36 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • National Institute of Rehabilitation
    Mexico City, 14389, Mexico
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References and documents

Publications

  • Masri M, Lombardero G, Velasquillo C, Martinez V, Neri R, Villegas H, Ibarra C. Matrix-encapsulation cell-seeding technique to prevent cell detachment during arthroscopic implantation of matrix-induced autologous chondrocytes. Arthroscopy. 2007 Aug;23(8):877-83. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.05.010. PubMed 17681210 ↗
  • Ibarra-Ponce de Leon JC, Velasquillo-Martinez MC, Izaguirre A, Villalobos-Cordova E, Masri M, Ibarra-Ibarra LG. [Cartilage repair: cell-based techniques]. Acta Ortop Mex. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(1):38-44. Spanish. PubMed 19462773 ↗
  • Ibarra C, Izaguirre A, Villalobos E, Masri M, Lombardero G, Martinez V, Velasquillo C, Meza AO, Guevara V, Ibarra LG. Follow-up of a new arthroscopic technique for implantation of matrix-encapsulated autologous chondrocytes in the knee. Arthroscopy. 2014 Jun;30(6):715-23. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Apr 18. PubMed 24746406 ↗
  • Ibarra C, Villalobos E, Madrazo-Ibarra A, Velasquillo C, Martinez-Lopez V, Izaguirre A, Olivos-Meza A, Cortes-Gonzalez S, Perez-Jimenez FJ, Vargas-Ramirez A, Franco-Sanchez G, Ibarra-Ibarra LG, Sierra-Suarez L, Almazan A, Ortega-Sanchez C, Trueba C, Martin FB, Arredondo-Valdes R, Chavez-Arias D. Arthroscopic Matrix-Assisted Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation Versus Microfracture: A 6-Year Follow-up of a Prospective Randomized Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2021 Jul;49(8):2165-2176. doi: 10.1177/03635465211010487. Epub 2021 May 28. PubMed 34048286 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01947374
Lead sponsor
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion
Collaborators
National Council of Science and Technology, Mexico
Responsible party
Aldo Izaguirre (Dr./Study Director, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2013
Start date
Jan 2010
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Jan 2015
Last update
Apr 12, 2017

Study contacts

Clemente Ibarra, M.D.
principal investigator · INR
Luis G Ibarra, M.D.
study chair · INR
Enrique Villalobos, M.D.
study director · INR
Aldo F Izaguirre, M.D. M.Sc.
study director · INR

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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