CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01936467Updated Apr 13, 2017Results posted

Comparison of Two Needle Aspiration Techniques for Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) in Solid Pancreatic Lesions

A Phase 3 interventional study of Standard technique EUS-FNA and Capillary suction technique for EUS FNA in Pancreatic Solid Lesions and Pancreatic Mass, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-13.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
121
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare Endoscopic Ultrasound and Fine Needle Aspirate with a standard 22-gauge needle using either "standard-suction" or "capillary suction" methods for solid pancreatic lesions. Investigators hope to discover the best technique for obtaining diagnostic material when patients with a pancreatic mass undergo endoscopic ultrasound and fine needle aspirate procedure.

There are currently several techniques for obtaining tissue during endoscopic ultrasound and fine needle aspirate. The procedure will be performed by either the capillary suction technique or no suction technique.

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Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Solid Lesions
  • Pancreatic Mass

Keywords

  • Pancreatic solid lesions
  • Pancreatic mass
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Endoscopic Ultrasound
  • EUS
  • Fine needle aspiration
  • FNA
  • EUS-FNA
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In context

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • In-patients and out-patients between the age of 18years and 90 years with pancreatic masses presenting for EUS-FNA

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncorrectable coagulopathy (INR > 1.5)
  • Uncorrectable thrombocytopenia (platelet \< 50,000)
  • Uncooperative patients
  • Pregnant women (women of childbearing age will undergo urine pregnancy testing, which is routine for all endoscopic procedures)
  • Refusal to consent form
  • Cystic lesions
  • Inaccessible lesions to EUS
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
121 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standard suction

    These are patients who will have endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration using the standard suction FNA technique: 15 to-and-fro movements within the lesion will be performed with use of 10cc suction syringe.

    Device: Standard technique EUS-FNA

  • Experimental
    Capillary suction

    These are patients who will have endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration using the capillary suction FNA technique: 15 to-and-fro movements within the lesion will be performed with simultaneous minimal negative pressure provided by pulling the needle stylet slowly and continuously.

    Device: Capillary suction technique for EUS FNA

Interventions

  • DeviceStandard technique EUS-FNA

    Standard suction Endoscopic Ultrasound- Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) technique using the 22-gauge (Expect needle; Boston Scientific) needle: 15 to-and-fro movements within the lesion will be performed with use of 10cc suction syringe.

  • DeviceCapillary suction technique for EUS FNA

    Capillary suction Endoscopic Ultrasound- Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) technique using the 22-gauge (Expect needle; Boston Scientific) needle: 15 to-and-fro movements within the lesion will be performed with simultaneous minimal negative pressure provided by pulling the needle stylet slowly and continuously

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Yield of Capillary Technique

    Diagnostic yield is defined as percentage of specimens in which diagnostic material is obtained.

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  2. Diagnostic Yield of Standard Technique

    Diagnostic yield is defined as percentage of specimens in which diagnostic material is obtained.

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  3. Sensitivity of EUS-FNA With Capillary Technique

    Sensitivity of the EUS-FNA with Capillary technique

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Sensitivity of EUS-FNA With StandardTechnique

    Sensitivity of the EUS-FNA with Capillary technique

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Sensitivity of EUS-FNA

    Comparison of EUS-FNA sensitivity using Capillary technique versus Standard technique for pancreatic solid lesions

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. First Pass Diagnostic Rate

    The rate of aquiring diagnostic pancreatic mass tissue with first FNA pass

    Time frame: immediate

  2. Acquisition of Core Tissue

    The rate of acquiring core tissue of the pancreatic mass through EUS-FNA

    Time frame: immediate

  3. Diagnostic Accuracy of EUS-FNA

    The proportion of subjects without the disease with negative EUS-FNA in total of subjects without the disease

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Apr 13, 2017
Limitations and caveats
The endosonographers were not blinded to the procedure technique. A small possibility that cytotechnicians may have witnessed the technique. Cellularity of the specimens were not quantified. A 6 months follow-up may not detect all false negatives

Participant flow

Patients were enrolled between September 2013 and December 2014 in two tertiary academic centers

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSuction TechniqueCapillary Technique
Started6061
Completed6061
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryDiagnostic Yield of Capillary Technique

Diagnostic yield is defined as percentage of specimens in which diagnostic material is obtained.

Time frame:
up to 6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of specimen
Diagnostic Yield of Capillary Technique
percentage of specimenCapillary Technique
Diagnostic Yield of Capillary Technique75.4
PrimaryDiagnostic Yield of Standard Technique

Diagnostic yield is defined as percentage of specimens in which diagnostic material is obtained.

Time frame:
up to 6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of specimen
Diagnostic Yield of Standard Technique
percentage of specimenStandard Technique
Diagnostic Yield of Standard Technique65
PrimarySensitivity of EUS-FNA With Capillary Technique

Sensitivity of the EUS-FNA with Capillary technique

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Sensitivity of EUS-FNA With Capillary Technique
participantsPatients With Positive Gold StandardPatients With Negative Gold Standard
Positive EUS-FNA450
Negative EUS-FNA34
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Positive Gold Standard vs Patients With Negative Gold Standard · Sensitivity: 93.7
  • Patients With Positive Gold Standard vs Patients With Negative Gold Standard · Specificity: 100
PrimarySensitivity of EUS-FNA With StandardTechnique

Sensitivity of the EUS-FNA with Capillary technique

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Sensitivity of EUS-FNA With StandardTechnique
ParticipantsPatients With Positive Gold StandardPatients With Negative Gold Standard
Positive EUS-FNA39—
Negative EUS-FNA5—
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Positive Gold Standard vs Patients With Negative Gold Standard · Sensitivity: 88.6
  • Patients With Positive Gold Standard vs Patients With Negative Gold Standard · Specificity: 100
PrimarySensitivity of EUS-FNA

Comparison of EUS-FNA sensitivity using Capillary technique versus Standard technique for pancreatic solid lesions

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of positive gold standard
Sensitivity of EUS-FNA
percentage of positive gold standardSuction TechniqueCapillary Technique
Sensitivity of EUS-FNA88.693.7
Statistical analysis
  • Suction Technique vs Capillary Technique · Chi-squared · p = 0.47
SecondaryFirst Pass Diagnostic Rate

The rate of aquiring diagnostic pancreatic mass tissue with first FNA pass

Time frame:
immediate
Reported as:
Number · participants
First Pass Diagnostic Rate
participantsSuction TechniqueCapillary Technique
First Pass Diagnostic Rate2326
Statistical analysis
  • Suction Technique vs Capillary Technique · Chi-squared · p = 0.71
SecondaryAcquisition of Core Tissue

The rate of acquiring core tissue of the pancreatic mass through EUS-FNA

Time frame:
immediate
Reported as:
Number · participants
Acquisition of Core Tissue
participantsSuction TechniqueCapillary Technique
Acquisition of Core Tissue2837
Statistical analysis
  • Suction Technique vs Capillary Technique · Chi-squared · p = 0.15
SecondaryDiagnostic Accuracy of EUS-FNA

The proportion of subjects without the disease with negative EUS-FNA in total of subjects without the disease

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percent accurate
Diagnostic Accuracy of EUS-FNA
percent accurateSuction TechniqueCapillary Technique
Diagnostic Accuracy of EUS-FNA8893.8
Statistical analysis
  • Suction Technique vs Capillary Technique · Chi-squared · p = 0.46

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Suction Technique—0/60 (0%)0/60 (0%)
Capillary Technique—0/61 (0%)0/61 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Mean64.1 ± 13.864.2 ± 13.864.15 ± 13.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Female282351
Male323870
Prior History
Prior History(participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Chronic Pancreatitis325
Chemotherapy314
Radiation therapy336
Prior non-diagnostic FNA
Prior non-diagnostic FNA(participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Number7815
Antiplatelet therapy
Antiplatelet therapy(participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Number61420
Pancreatic mass Location
Pancreatic mass Location(participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Uncinate/Head314273
Neck617
Body141327
Tail9514
Pancreatic mass size
Pancreatic mass size(Centimeter)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Mean2.86 ± 1.233.2 ± 1.633.03 ± 1.43
Echogeicity of the lesion
Echogeicity of the lesion(participants)Suction TechniqueCapillary TechniqueTotal
Hypoecho5255107
Isoecho7613
Hyperecho101

4 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Howard County General Hospital
    Columbia, Maryland 21044, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Saxena P, El Zein M, Stevens T, Abdelgelil A, Besharati S, Messallam A, Kumbhari V, Azola A, Brainard J, Shin EJ, Lennon AM, Canto MI, Singh VK, Khashab MA. Stylet slow-pull versus standard suction for endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of solid pancreatic lesions: a multicenter randomized trial. Endoscopy. 2018 May;50(5):497-504. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-122381. Epub 2017 Dec 22. PubMed 29272906 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01936467
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
Boston Scientific Corporation
Responsible party
Mouen Khashab (Assistant Professor of Medicine; Director of Therapeutic Endoscopy, Johns Hopkins University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 6, 2013
Start date
Jan 2013
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Jan 2015
Results posted
Apr 13, 2017
Last update
Apr 13, 2017

Study contacts

Mouen A Khashab, MD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins Univeristy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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