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CompletedNCT01925586ALCOVEUpdated Jan 28, 2019

Atypical Lesions of the Breast: Close Observation Versus Excision (ALCOVE)

An observational study in Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH) of the Breast, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-28.

Sponsored by Yale University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study is designed to look at whether it is feasible to observe women with atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) of the breast, or whether surgical excision is necessary.

Read the detailed description

We hypothesize that surgical excision may not yield an improvement in survival over hormonal therapy and/or close observation alone in patients who present with ADH on core needle biopsy of the breast. An alternate (non-inferior) strategy for management may be possible, and may be associated with improved quality of life and fewer complications, and lower overall costs. Although several researchers have suggested a clinical trial to investigate this idea this would be the first time it has been done, and could therefore be practice changing.

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Conditions studied

  • Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH) of the Breast
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In context

Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating

205 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 200 across 39 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating.

Browse Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating studies →

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,724 studies on the registry; 298 are open to participants now.

Of its 210 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 126 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients presenting to the Breast Clinic at Smilow for evaluation and management of ADH will be identified. After screening and informed consent, patient demographics and study specific data points will be obtained by interview and chart review. Patients will then be randomized to surgical excision or close observation.

Inclusion criteria

A patient/subject is eligible for enrollment if all of the following inclusion criteria are met:

  1. Pre- and post-menopausal women ≥ 40 years of age with newly diagnosed ADH, histologically confirmed on breast core biopsy.
  2. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  3. Willing to schedule definitive resection of ADH if randomized to surgical excision arm or be observed if randomized to the observation arm.
  4. Original breast core biopsy specimen available for pathologic review and staining by Yale School of Medicine Department of Pathology.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

A patient/subject will not be eligible for this study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met:

  1. Patients with a current breast cancer diagnosis or a personal history of cancer
  2. Patients with a personal history of an identifiable genetic mutation (BRCA) for breast cancer and, untested first degree relatives of mutation carriers
  3. Patients who have previously or are currently taking tamoxifen or exemestane or other chemotherapy or biologic therapy (e.g. trastuzumab)
  4. Patients with a history of radiation therapy to the chest wall
  5. Pregnant and/or lactating women within past 6 months.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Findings of palpable mass or imaging abnormality (increase in size or in the amount of calcifications)

    Findings of palpable mass or imaging abnormality (increase in size or in the amount of calcifications) in the observation period will be subject to biopsy; pathology results indicating in situ or invasive disease will prompt multi-disciplinary treatment consistent with established standards of care.Patients in the close observation group will be assessed at six months and annually thereafter with clinical examination and breast imaging. Patients in the surgery group will be followed with yearly clinical breast exam and yearly breast imaging.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life, patient satisfaction and costs between the two groups will be measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), specifically the FACT-G and the FACT-Es.

    The FACT-GP will measure physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being and functional well-being. Higher scores indicate better well-being. The FACT-Es will be used to assess symptoms related to menopause and tamoxifen or exemestane, as we anticipate many of the subjects will be on endocrine therapy as part of their chemo-prevention.

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Yale University & Smilow Breast Center at Yale New Haven Hospital
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01925586
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 19, 2013
Start date
Aug 2013
Primary completion
Aug 2018
Completion
Aug 2018
Last update
Jan 28, 2019

Study contacts

Brigid Killelea, MD
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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