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CompletedNCT01903785Updated Nov 2, 2016

Salbutamol, Pharmacogenetics and Breathing Mechanics

A Phase 4 interventional study of Salbutamol and Placebo in Bronchoconstriction, Inhaled Salbutamol and Cycling Performance, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-11-02.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
94
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Athletes using asthma medications called β2-agonists win a disproportionately high number of medals at Olympic Games. Due to a large variety in the genes that affect how individuals respond to β2-agonists, the investigators will look at variations in the genetic response to these medications by dividing athletes into high-responders and low-responders. The investigators will then compare athletic performance after the inhalation of β2-agonists to placebo. Furthermore, the investigators will analyze the effect of β2-agonists on breathing mechanics. Due to differences in their anatomy females may decrease the energy needed for breathing during high-intensity exercise to a greater extent compared to male athletes after the inhalation of β2-agonists.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Inhaled Salbutamol
  • Cycling Performance

Keywords

  • exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB)
  • inhaled salbutamol
  • performance enhancing
  • cycling
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,335 studies on the registry; 256 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • trained, experienced cyclists
  • maximal oxygen consumption of at least 50ml/kg/min or 4l/min for women; and 60ml/kg/min or 5l/min for men
  • athletes with and without exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any uncontrolled heart or lung condition
  • maximal oxygen consumption of less than 50ml/kg/min or 4L/min for women; and less than 60ml/kg/min or 5L/min for men
  • pregnancy
  • smoking
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
94 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Salbutamol

    400ug of salbutamol (one single inhalation) will be inhaled 60min prior to the begin of a time trial. Mean power output during the following 10km time trial will be described to 1600ug salbutamol and placebo.

    Drug: Salbutamol

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    400ug of placebo (one single inhalation) will be inhaled 60min prior to the begin of a time trial. Mean power output during the following 10km time trial will be described to 400ug and 1600ug salbutamol.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 60 minutes prior to the start of a 10km cycling time trial on a bike ergometer, subjects will inhale either 400ug of salbutamol 1600ug of salbutamol or 400ug of placebo in a randomly assigned manner in a single dose.

    Also known as: ventolin

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effect of inhaled salbutamol on mean power output during cycling performance in female and male athletes

    Athletes perform a two time trials, each on a separate day. The time trials are performed 60min after the inhalation of salbutamol or placebo.

    Time frame: Mean power output is assessed over the duration of a 10km time trial (start of time trial until completion of time trial) on a bike ergometer.

  2. The effect of inhaled salbutamol on work of breathing (WOB) and expiratory flow limitation (EFL) in female and male athletes

    EFL and WOB will be assessed with the help of an esophageal balloon and mouth pressure.

    Time frame: WOB and EFL will be assessed during an incremental exercise test. Exercise will start at 0 Watts and will then be increased every 2.5min by 30 Watts until maximal exertion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The effect of inhaled salbutamol on minute ventilation in asthmatic and non-asthmatic trained, female and male cyclists

    Time frame: Minute ventilation will be assessed during two 10km time trials (one time trial will be started 60min after the inhalation of salbutamol, the second time trial will be started 60min after the inhalation of placebo).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Environmental Physiology Laboratory, University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 2, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01903785
Collaborators
World Anti-Doping Agency
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 19, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Aug 2016
Last update
Nov 2, 2016

Study contacts

Michael S Koehle, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of British Columbia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Albuterol

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