CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT01895569Updated Jul 10, 2013

Triple Therapy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Metformin and Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by University of Pavia. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-07-10.

Sponsored by University of Pavia · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2013), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus often requires the use of one or more hypoglycemic agents to reach the adequate glycemic control. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of a triple therapy with metformin, pioglitazone and sitagliptin on glycemic variability compared to metformin monotherapy, and compared to a combination of metformin and pioglitazone. To assess glycemic variability a continuous glucose monitoring system will be used.

Read the detailed description

In an estimated temporal space of about 3 years, 64 not well controlled, type 2 diabetic patients will be recruited.

Patients will be instructed to take metformin 500 mg three times a day for the first three months, then pioglitazone 15 mg twice a day will be added for further three months, and finally sitagliptin 100 mg once a day will be added for the last three months. At the baseline, and every three months a continuous glucose monitoring system will be performed.

At any stage of the study, if the value of glycated hemoglobin reach the desired goal (\<6.5%), participation in the study will be stopped and the patient will not be subjected to further adjustments of hypoglycemic therapy or additional continuous monitoring glucose.

After collection of written informed consent, the following data will be collected:

  • History: type of diabetes, comorbidities, current medication, duration of diabetes and complications, voluptuary habits such as tobacco smoke (both number of packets/year and n° packets/day), alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, physical activity.
  • Physical exam, general anthropometric parameters such as weight, height, circumference, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, and blood pressure.
  • Assessment of glycemic variability every three months using a continuous glucose monitoring system.
  • Collection of blood and urine samples to assess: glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), post-prandial glucose (PPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI), HOMA-index (HOMA-IR and HOMA-β), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, tryglicerides, lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1), sE-selectin, adiponectin (ADN), complete urinalysis, 24-hour microalbuminuria.
02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64 is below the median of 80 across 7,525 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pavia is the lead sponsor of 141 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • type 2 diabetic patients
  • naive to therapy
  • glycated hemoglobin > 6.5 and \< 9.0 %

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • hepatic and renal diseases
  • recent cardiovascular diseases
  • previous pancreatitis
  • history of cancer
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Type 2 diabetic patients

    Type 2 diabetic patients, naive to treatment, and not well controlled by diet (glycate hemoglobin \> 6.5%, and \< 9.0%) will be instructed to take metformin, followed by metformin plus pioglitazone, and then metformin plus pioglitazone plus sitagliptin.

    Drug: Metformin · Drug: Pioglitazone · Drug: Sitagliptin

Interventions

  • DrugMetformin

    Metformin will be added to therapy for the first threre months.

    Also known as: 500 mg three times a day

  • DrugPioglitazone

    In patients not well controlled (glycated hemoglobin \>6.5%) after three months of metformin, pioglitazone will be added.

    Also known as: 15 mg twice a day

  • DrugSitagliptin

    In patients not well controlled (glycated hemoglobin \>6.5%) after three months of metformin and pioglitazone, sitagliptin will be added.

    Also known as: 100 mg once a day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glycemic variability

    Glycemic variability will be assessed at the baseline, and every three months, using a continuous glucose monitoring system.

    Time frame: 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glyco-metabolic control

    Glyco-metabolic control will be assessed evaluating glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose and post-prandial glucose.

    Time frame: 9 months

Other outcomes

  1. Insulin-resistance parameters

    Insulin-resistance parameters will be assessed using HOMA-index (HOMA-IR and HOMA-β).

    Time frame: 9 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation
    Pavia, 27100, Italy
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01895569
Lead sponsor
University of Pavia
Collaborators
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Responsible party
Giuseppe Derosa (MD, PhD, University of Pavia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 10, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Jun 2014 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2016 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2013

Study contacts

Giuseppe Derosa, MD, PhD
Contact
giuseppe.derosa@unipv.it
Pamela Maffioli, MD
Contact
pamelamaffioli@hotmail.it
Giuseppe Derosa, MD, PhD
principal investigator · IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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