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CompletedNCT01883843Updated Dec 23, 2014

Efficacy of TOCT and (tDCS) for Gait Improvement in Patients With Chronic Stroke

A Phase 2 interventional study of sham tDCS + TOCT and real tDCS + TOCT in Stroke, sponsored by University Hospital of Ferrara. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-23.

Sponsored by University Hospital of Ferrara · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Stroke is one of the major causes of disability in the Western world. Initially gait is the most affected function, 80% of patients lose this ability.

Rehabilitation in stroke patients improves walking abilities in terms of gait and related gait activities, though six months after stroke many patients are significantly disabled.

Recently, a prospective study of 205 stroke patients showed that approximately 21% of patients have a significant decrease of mobility between the first and the third year after stroke. The main finding showed that inactivity was the most important factor for the mobility decline.

Evidence about effects of direct current brain stimulation on motor recovery function of lower limb are still little, some show that quadriceps strength after stimulation of damaged M1 area increased. Another study where tDCS was associated with robotic gait training did not report any effect compared to treatment alone. It is necessary to define if a different dosage of stimulation or the association of tDCS with gait training can improve walking and if further studies are required to investigate their effectiveness.

The aim of this clinical trial is to test the possibility of gait improvement through the association of tDCS with a specific task-oriented circuit training for walking abilities, balance and mobility.

Read the detailed description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Males and females subjects. Age > 18 years, \<75 years.
  • Diagnosis of first ischemic stroke > 6 months.
  • Mini mental State Examination (MMSE) >24;
  • Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) higher or equal to 4
02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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Keywords

  • Chronic Stroke
  • tDCS
  • transcranial direct current stimulation
  • task oriented circuit training
  • TOCT
  • gait training
03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital of Ferrara is the lead sponsor of 110 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females subjects. Age > 18 years, \<75 years.
  • Diagnosis of first ischemic stroke > 6 months.
  • MMSE>24;
  • FAC higher or equal to 4

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to tDCS: intracranial metal implants that can be stimulated, incorrectly positioned or over-heated by the electric current, presence of a history of epilepsy, frequent headaches or neck pain, implantable devices (ventriculoperitoneal shunts, pacemakers, intrathecal pumps, intracranial metal implants).
  • Neurological or psychiatric pathology.
  • Severe cardio-pulmonary, renal, hepatic diseases.
  • Pregnancy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    real tDCS + TOCT

    Every day will be given continuous stimulation duration of 15 minutes with intensity of 0.5 mA (for a current density of 60μA/cm2), generated by a constant current stimulator rechargeable batteries for 10 consecutive days after any rehabilitation treatment in the gym. Two sponge electrodes are placed, soaked in saline solution, fixed by an elastic band, the anode consists of an electrode oblong 8cm2 positioned at M1 area on the lower limb affection (following the medial sagittal axis, with the center of the electrode positioned at one centimeter laterally to the vertex) while the cathode (48cm2) is placed in the contralateral supraorbitale area as reference electrode. The current reaches 0.5mA and decreases with a ramp of 10 seconds.

    Device: real tDCS + TOCT

  • Active comparator
    sham tDCS + TOCT

    Every day will be given a continuous low-intensity stimulation of 0.5mA (for a current density of 60μA/cm2) only for 10 seconds at the beginning and at the end of the stimulation for 10 consecutive days after any rehabilitative treatment. The mounting of electrodes for sham stimulation is the same used for the experimental group.

    Device: sham tDCS + TOCT

Interventions

  • Devicesham tDCS + TOCT

    Every day will be given a continuous low-intensity stimulation of 0.5mA (for a current density of 60μA/cm2) only for 10 seconds at the beginning and at the end of the stimulation for 10 consecutive days after any rehabilitative treatment. The mounting of electrodes for sham stimulation is the same used for the experimental group.

  • Devicereal tDCS + TOCT

    Every day will be given continuous stimulation duration of 15 minutes with intensity of 0.5 mA (for a current density of 60μA/cm2), generated by a constant current stimulator rechargeable batteries for 10 consecutive days after any rehabilitation treatment in the gym. Two sponge electrodes are placed, soaked in saline solution, fixed by an elastic band, the anode consists of an electrode oblong 8cm2 positioned at M1 area on the lower limb affection (following the medial sagittal axis, with the center of the electrode positioned at one centimeter laterally to the vertex) while the cathode (48cm2) is placed in the contralateral supraorbitale area as reference electrode. The current reaches 0.5mA and decreases with a ramp of 10 seconds.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in walking abilities, balance and mobility in Six minutes walking test (6MWT)

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3) three months follow up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. 10 meter walking test (test of 10m)

    walking speed test

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up

  2. Timed "up and go" test (TUG)

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up.

  3. Unified Balance Scale (UBS)

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up.

  4. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up.

  5. Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) version 3.0

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up.

  6. Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL)

    Time frame: 1)A week prior to treatment beginning 2) the week after treatment end 3)three months follow up.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ferrara University Hospital
    Ferrara, 44124, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Elsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning, in people after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 11;11(11):CD009645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009645.pub4. PubMed 33175411 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 23, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01883843
Lead sponsor
University Hospital of Ferrara
Responsible party
Sofia Straudi, MD (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation doctor, University Hospital of Ferrara) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 21, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2014
Completion
Sep 2014
Last update
Dec 23, 2014

Study contacts

Sofia Straudi, MD
principal investigator · Ferrara Rehabilitation Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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