CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01880697Updated Feb 23, 2017Results posted

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Cell Derived Subunit Trivalent Nonadjuvanted Influenza Study Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Above

A Phase 3 interventional study of TIVc in Human Influenza, sponsored by Novartis Vaccines. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-02-23.

Sponsored by Novartis Vaccines · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The present study is designed to confirm the safety and immunogenicity of cell-derived, trivalent, surface antigen, inactivated influenza vaccine in 2 age cohorts: 18 to ≤60 years and ≥61 years and the antibody response to each influenza vaccine antigen, as measured by Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) or Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) at approximately 21 days post immunization. The vaccine composition will be based on the WHO-recommended influenza strains for the 2013/2014 Northern Hemisphere vaccine. The results of this study are intended to support the use of this vaccine in future influenza seasons if the recommended vaccine composition remains the same, in compliance with the requirements of the current EU recommendations for clinical trials related to yearly licensing of influenza vaccines.

02

Conditions studied

  • Human Influenza

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Keywords

  • Influenza
  • adults
  • elderly
  • immunology
  • safety
03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 163 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 126 is below the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

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Lead sponsor

Novartis Vaccines is the lead sponsor of 161 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female volunteer ages 18 years or older, mentally competent, willing and able to give written informed consent prior to study entry;
  • Able to comply with all the study requirements; and
  • In good health as determined by the outcome of medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Had behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, might have interfered with the subject's ability to participate in the study;
  • Had a serious chronic or acute disease (in the judgment of the investigator) including, but not limited to

    • medically significant cancer (except for benign or localized skin cancer, cancer in remission for ≥10 years, or localized prostate cancer that has been clinically stable for >2 years without treatment)
    • medically significant advanced congestive heart failure (ie, New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III and IV)
    • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ie, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] stage III and IV)
    • autoimmune disease (including rheumatoid arthritis and excepting Hashimoto's thyroiditis that has been clinically stable for ≥5 years)
    • diabetes mellitus type I
    • poorly controlled diabetes mellitus type II
    • advanced arteriosclerotic disease
    • history of underlying medical condition such as major congenital abnormalities requiring surgery, chronic treatment, or associated with developmental delay (Down's syndrome)
    • acute or progressive hepatic disease
    • acute or progressive renal disease
    • severe neurological (especially Guillain-Barré syndrome) or psychiatric disorder
    • severe asthma
  • Had a history of any anaphylactic reaction and/or serious allergic reaction to any component of the study vaccine;
  • Had a known or suspected (or had a high risk of developing) impairment/alteration of immune function (excluding that normally associated with advanced age) resulting, for example, from:

    • receipt of immunosuppressive therapy (any parenteral or oral corticosteroid or cancer chemotherapy/radiotherapy) within the past 60 days and for the full length of the study,
    • receipt of immunostimulants within the past 6 months,
    • receipt of parenteral immunoglobulin preparation, blood products, and/or plasma derivates within the past 3 months and for the full length of the study, or
    • suspected or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease
  • Had known or suspected drug or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years;
  • Had bleeding diathesis or conditions associated with prolonged bleeding time that, in the investigator's opinion, would have interfered with the safety of the subject;
  • Was not able to comprehend and to follow all required study procedures for the whole period of the study;
  • Had a history or any illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would have posed additional risk to the subjects because of participation in the study;
  • Had the following within the past 6 months:

    • had any laboratory-confirmed seasonal or pandemic influenza disease
    • received any seasonal or pandemic influenza vaccine
  • Had received any other vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in this study or who were planning to receive any vaccine during the study;
  • Had acute or chronic infections requiring antiviral therapy within the last 7 days;
  • Had experienced fever (ie, body temperature [preferably oral] ≥38.0°C) within the last 3 days of intended study vaccination;
  • Had participated in any clinical trial with another investigational product 4 weeks prior to first study visit or intended to participate in another clinical study at any time during the conduct of this study;
  • Was part of study personnel or has close family members conducting this study;
  • Had a body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 (BMI is calculated by dividing the subject's weight in kilograms by the subject's height in meters multiplied by the subject's height in meters);
  • Was pregnant (confirmed by positive urine pregnancy test) or nursing (breastfeeding) or was a female of childbearing potential who refused to use an acceptable method of birth control for the whole duration of the study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 years) + TIVc (≥ 61 years)

    Subjects in each age cohort received one dose of the cell-derived trivalent, surface antigen inactivated subunit influenza virus vaccine (TIVc) formulation 2013/2014 Northern Hemisphere

    Biological: TIVc

Interventions

  • BiologicalTIVc

    Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (surface antigen, inactivated, cell-based)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Subjects With Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) Areas ≥25mm2, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with SRH areas ≥25mm2 against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is \>70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>60% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

    Time frame: Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)

  2. Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in SRH Area, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase by SRH area against each of the three vaccine strains ,three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination SRH area ≤4mm2 achieving a post-vaccination SRH area ≥25 mm2. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination SRH area \>4mm2 achieving at least 50% increase in post-vaccination SRH area. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is \>40% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>30% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

    Time frame: Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)

  3. Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination Geometric Mean Areas (GMAs), After One Dose of TIVc

    The antibody responses were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination GMAs to pre vaccination GMAs against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 22/day 1 is \>2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \> 2.0 in for subjects aged ≥61 years.

    Time frame: Day 22/day 1

  4. Percentage of Subjects With Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titers ≥40, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with HI titers ≥40, against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving HI titers ≥ 40 is \>70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>60% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

    Time frame: Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)

  5. Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in HI Antibody Titers After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase in HI antibody titers after receiving one dose of TIVc. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination HI titer \<10 to a post-vaccination titer ≥40. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination HI titer \>10 to at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination HI antibody titers. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if \>40 % for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>30% for subjects aged ≥61 years achieve seroconversion or significant increase in post-vaccination HI titers.

    Time frame: Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)

  6. Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination HI Antibody Titers, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    The antibody responses following one dose of TIVc were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination against pre vaccination geometric mean HI titers against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 22/day 1 is \>2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \> 2.0 for subjects aged ≥61 years.

    Time frame: Day 22/day 1

  7. Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    The number of adult and elderly subjects reporting solicited local and systemic adverse events and other solicited adverse events after receiving one dose of TIVc are reported.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 4 post-vaccination

  8. Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

    The number of subjects in both age groups reporting any unsolicited AEs (between Day 1 to 4), serious adverse events (SAEs), medically attended AEs, AEs leading to premature withdrawal (throughout the study period), after receiving one dose of TIVc is reported.

    Time frame: Day 1 through Day 22 post-vaccination

07

Results

Posted Feb 3, 2014

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Started6363
Completed6362
Not completed01

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) Areas ≥25mm2, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with SRH areas ≥25mm2 against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is \>70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>60% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

Time frame:
Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)
Reported as:
Number · Percentages of Subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) Areas ≥25mm2, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
Percentages of SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Day 1/baseline (H1N1 strain)66 (53 to 78)41 (29 to 54)
Day 22 (H1N1 strain)98 (91 to 100)84 (72 to 92)
Day 1/baseline (H3N2 strain)44 (31 to 57)39 (27 to 53)
Day 22 (H3N2 strain)92 (82 to 97)77 (65 to 87)
Day 1/baseline (B strain)68 (55 to 79)77 (65 to 87)
Day 22 (B strain)98 (91 to 100)98 (91 to 100)
PrimaryPercentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in SRH Area, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase by SRH area against each of the three vaccine strains ,three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination SRH area ≤4mm2 achieving a post-vaccination SRH area ≥25 mm2. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination SRH area \>4mm2 achieving at least 50% increase in post-vaccination SRH area. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is \>40% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>30% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

Time frame:
Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)
Reported as:
Number · Percentages of Subjects
Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in SRH Area, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
Percentages of SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
H1N168 (55 to 79)56 (42 to 68)
H3N265 (51 to 76)46 (33 to 59)
B58 (45 to 70)39 (27 to 53)
PrimaryGeometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination Geometric Mean Areas (GMAs), After One Dose of TIVc

The antibody responses were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination GMAs to pre vaccination GMAs against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 22/day 1 is \>2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \> 2.0 in for subjects aged ≥61 years.

Time frame:
Day 22/day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination Geometric Mean Areas (GMAs), After One Dose of TIVc
RatioTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
H1N12.89 (2.16 to 3.86)3.14 (2.29 to 4.31)
H3N22.52 (2.03 to 3.12)2.05 (1.67 to 2.53)
B1.82 (1.54 to 2.16)1.5 (1.28 to 1.76)
PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titers ≥40, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with HI titers ≥40, against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving HI titers ≥ 40 is \>70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>60% for subjects aged ≥61 years.

Time frame:
Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)
Reported as:
Number · Percentages of Subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titers ≥40, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
Percentages of SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Day 1/baseline (H1N1 strain)68 (55 to 79)66 (52 to 77)
Day 22 (H1N1 strain)100 (94 to 100)97 (89 to 100)
Day 1/baseline (H3N2 strain)89 (78 to 95)87 (76 to 94)
Day 22 (H3N2 strain)97 (89 to 100)95 (86 to 99)
Day 1/baseline (B strain)58 (45 to 70)46 (33 to 59)
Day 22 (B strain)94 (84 to 98)80 (68 to 89)
PrimaryPercentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in HI Antibody Titers After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase in HI antibody titers after receiving one dose of TIVc. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination HI titer \<10 to a post-vaccination titer ≥40. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination HI titer \>10 to at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination HI antibody titers. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if \>40 % for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \>30% for subjects aged ≥61 years achieve seroconversion or significant increase in post-vaccination HI titers.

Time frame:
Day 22 (vaccination is on day 1)
Reported as:
Number · Percentages of Subjects
Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in HI Antibody Titers After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
Percentages of SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
H1N163 (50 to 75)43 (30 to 56)
H3N247 (34 to 60)26 (16 to 39)
B48 (35 to 61)28 (17 to 41)
PrimaryGeometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination HI Antibody Titers, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

The antibody responses following one dose of TIVc were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination against pre vaccination geometric mean HI titers against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVc. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 22/day 1 is \>2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and \> 2.0 for subjects aged ≥61 years.

Time frame:
Day 22/day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination HI Antibody Titers, Against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
RatioTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
H1N18.8 (5.66 to 14)3.61 (2.61 to 5.01)
H3N23.52 (2.4 to 5.15)2.22 (1.63 to 3.01)
B3.31 (2.45 to 4.47)2.4 (1.81 to 3.17)
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reporting Solicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

The number of adult and elderly subjects reporting solicited local and systemic adverse events and other solicited adverse events after receiving one dose of TIVc are reported.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Day 4 post-vaccination
Reported as:
Number · Subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Any local3218
Injection site induration51
Injection site erythema11
Injection site ecchymosis10
Injection site pain3118
Any systemic178
Chills/shivering11
Malaise32
Myalgia11
Arthralgia33
Headache116
Fatigue102
Fever10
Prophylactic use of analgesics/antipyretics20
Therapeutic use of analgesics/antipyretics21
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc

The number of subjects in both age groups reporting any unsolicited AEs (between Day 1 to 4), serious adverse events (SAEs), medically attended AEs, AEs leading to premature withdrawal (throughout the study period), after receiving one dose of TIVc is reported.

Time frame:
Day 1 through Day 22 post-vaccination
Reported as:
Number · Subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVc
SubjectsTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Any AEs64
At least possibly related AEs20
Serious AEs10
At least possibly related SAEs00
Medically attended AEs43
AEs leading to discontinuation00
Death00

Adverse events

Collected over All solicited AEs and unsolicited AEs collected from Day 1 to Day 4; serious adverse events (SAEs), medically attended AEs, AEs leading to premature withdrawal collected from Day 1 to Day 22.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
TIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)—1/63 (1.6%)36/63 (57.1%)
TIVc (≥ 61 Years)—0/63 (0%)22/63 (34.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Tooth infectionInfections and infestations1/630/63
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)
Injection site painGeneral disorders32/6318/63
HeadacheNervous system disorders11/636/63
FatigueGeneral disorders10/632/63
Injection site indurationGeneral disorders4/631/63

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)TIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)Total
Mean39.3 ± 10.768.3 ± 4.853.8 ± 16.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TIVc (≥18 to ≤ 60 Years)TIVc (≥ 61 Years)Total
Female383371
Male253055
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Rostock University, Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases
    Ernst Heydemann Strasse 6, Rostock, 18057, Germany
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01880697
Lead sponsor
Novartis Vaccines
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 19, 2013
Start date
Aug 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Sep 2013
Results posted
Feb 3, 2014
Last update
Feb 23, 2017

Study contacts

Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics
study chair · Novartis Vaccines

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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