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CompletedNCT01870947Updated Jan 27, 2020

Assisted Exercise in Obese Endometrial Cancer Patients

An interventional study of Exercise on stationary recumbent exercise cycle and Health Education in Stage I Endometrial Adenocarcinoma, Uterine Cancer and Obesity, sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-27.

Sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2011, registered Jun 2013).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
95
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This is an assisted exercise trial involving exercise on a stationary bike, brain imaging and DNA(genetics)sampling. The purpose of this study is to find out if performing a progressive, supervised assisted exercise program on a stationary bike improves quality of life, increases motivation to continue to exercise, improves dietary behavior and leads to sustained weight loss in women who have had early-stage endometrial cancer. Questionnaires will be used to assess exercise motivation and dietary behavior. Brain's responses to different visual images will also be assessed.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective:

To evaluate changes in body weight, fitness, bi-manual dexterity, exercise motivation and self-reported eating behavior (via questionnaires) before and after a 16-week exercise intervention (EOT) and 12 and 24 weeks post-EOT, in obese EC patients who will be randomized to perform 'assisted' or voluntary exercise.

Secondary Objectives:

Objective 1: To objectively examine food behavior as determined by neuronal response to high- versus low-calorie visual stimuli under fasted (hunger) and fed (satiated) states and stop/go signaling (SST) in fed states in brain regions of interest (reward and motivation circuitry) using blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI before and after a 16-week exercise intervention (EOT) and 12 and 24 weeks post-intervention in obese EC patients performing 'assisted' and voluntary exercise.

Objective 2: To examine the modification of the neuronal response to high vs. low calorie food images in regions of interest by polymorphisms in key genes (e.g., dopamine receptor and dopamine transporter) and serum biomarkers (e.g., leptin, BDNF) involved in regulating homeostatic and non-homeostatic energy systems.

Patients will be randomized to receive either the assisted exercise (n=60) or voluntary exercise (n=60) group. Subjects in the voluntary group will exercise on a stationary recumbent exercise cycle and pedal at their preferred rate. Subjects in the assisted exercise group will cycle on the same stationary exercise bike; however, a motor will provide assistance to the patient in order to maintain a pedaling rate 35% greater than their voluntary rate. Subjects in the exercise groups will complete 45 minute to 1-hour sessions, three times per week for eight weeks. The control group will be asked to complete all exercise, body composition and fMRI testing similar to the exercise groups.

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Conditions studied

  • Stage I Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
  • Uterine Cancer
  • Obesity

Keywords

  • Stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma
  • Obesity
  • Exercise and Physical Fitness
  • Diet
  • Cancer
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In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 375 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 95 is above the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

Browse Adenocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 484 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Of its 74 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed Stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma (EC), grade 1 or 2, with no adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients will be eligible to enroll as soon as 3 months after completion of treatment but no later than 4 years after completion of treatment.
  • BMI ≥ 30.0 (obese)
  • Approved to be contacted by the patient's treating gynecologic oncologist
  • Meets screening criteria including successful completion of a cardiopulmonary stress test
  • Receives medical clearance from the patient's primary care physician (PCP) or gynecologic oncologist to exercise in this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals unable to read and provide informed consent.
  • Women currently participating in a structured weight loss or exercise program in the past 6 months or any woman who has previously had bariatric surgery or is planning to undergo bariatric surgery in the next 12 months
  • Participants who do not consent to be in the study or who will be unavailable for follow-up assessments,
  • Pre-existing medical conditions that would be a barrier for participation in supervised exercise
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
95 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    'Assisted-Rate' Exercise Intervention

    Subjects in the assisted exercise group will cycle on the same stationary exercise bike; however, a motor will provide assistance to the patient in order to maintain a pedaling rate 35% greater than their voluntary rate. Subjects in the exercise groups will complete 45 minute to 1-hour sessions, three times per week for eight weeks.

    Behavioral: Exercise on stationary recumbent exercise cycle · Behavioral: Health Education · Behavioral: Questionnaires · Procedure: Neuroimaging · Procedure: Genetic and Biomarkers

  • Experimental
    'Voluntary-Rate' Exercise Intervention

    Subjects in the voluntary group will exercise on a stationary recumbent exercise cycle and pedal at their preferred rate. Subjects in the exercise groups will complete 45 minute to 1-hour sessions, three times per week for eight weeks.

    Behavioral: Exercise on stationary recumbent exercise cycle · Behavioral: Health Education · Behavioral: Questionnaires · Procedure: Neuroimaging · Procedure: Genetic and Biomarkers

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise on stationary recumbent exercise cycle
  • BehavioralHealth Education

    Informational brochure ("Better Health and You," Weight Control Information Network, June, 2004)

  • BehavioralQuestionnaires

    Also known as: Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2), Intrinsic Motivational Inventory (IMI), Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G), FACT-En, Short-form Medical Outcomes (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Godin Leisure-Time Exercise (LSI)

  • ProcedureNeuroimaging

    Imaging data will be acquired on a Siemens 3.0T Wide-Bore Verio MRI scanner.

    Also known as: MRI

  • ProcedureGenetic and Biomarkers

    Patients will be asked to fast for approximately 12 hours and will have approximately 2 Tbs. of blood drawn at baseline and the end of treatment (EOT).

    Also known as: DNA Testing, Biomarker Testing

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Weight change from pre- to post-intervention

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Body Composition from baseline

    Body fat, lean mass and bone mass will be measured with a Lunar iDXA™ (GE Healthcare, Madison, WI. BMI will be computed (weight in kg divided by square of height in meters) and categorized as: \< 18.5 (underweight), 18.5 to 24.9 (normal weight), 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight)

    Time frame: at 4 weeks after exercise intervention(EOT)

  2. Change in Motivation to Exercise from baseline

    Evaluate motivation to exercise using the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2) 122 and the Intrinsic Motivational Inventory (IMI) modified for exercise. Past physical activity habits will be assessed with the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise (LSI) questionnaire.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

  3. Change in Eating Behavior from baseline

    Eating behavior will be assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ). The TFEQ includes 51 items and addresses three dimensions of human eating behavior; restraint, disinhibition, and perceived hunger.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

  4. Change in Quality of Life (QoL)from baseline

    The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) is a 27-item core questionnaire evaluating various domains of QoL including, physical, functional, family-social, and emotional well-being. The FACT-En is a 16-item subscale specific for endometrial cancer (EC) and assesses hormone withdrawal, pelvic symptoms, and possible adjuvant therapy side effects. Short-form Medical Outcomes (SF-36) consists of 36 questions scored on a Likert scale, producing overall physical and mental component summary measures.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

  5. Change in Depression from baseline

    The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, Likert-scaled instrument of depressive symptoms that is well-validated and frequently used in lifestyle research studies. Each item is rated on a 4- point scale ranging from 0 to 3 (higher scores are associated with greater symptoms).

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

  6. Exercise Session Adherence

    Barriers to adhering to the exercise protocol will be assessed prospectively using an elicitation procedure similar to that suggested in the theory of planned behavior, whereby an open-ended question is asked to solicit the barrier without any preconceived notion of what the barrier might be. Specifically, participants in the exercise groups will be asked to book their weekly supervised exercise sessions with the Exercise Specialist/Physiologist. Participants cancelling an exercise session or requesting to be removed from the study will be asked why they are no longer interested in completed the program.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after exercise intervention (EOT)

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Cleveland Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Nock NL, Dimitropoulos A, Zanotti KM, Waggoner S, Nagel C, Golubic M, Michener CM, Kirwan JP, Alberts J. Sleep, quality of life, and depression in endometrial cancer survivors with obesity seeking weight loss. Support Care Cancer. 2020 May;28(5):2311-2319. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-05051-1. Epub 2019 Sep 2. PubMed 31478164 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01870947
Lead sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 6, 2013
Start date
Sep 7, 2011
Primary completion
Sep 4, 2019
Completion
Sep 4, 2019
Last update
Jan 27, 2020

Study contacts

Nora Nock, PhD
principal investigator · Cleveland Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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