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CompletedNCT01815307Updated May 16, 2018

Phase II Study of Gemcitabine Versus S-1 Adjuvant Therapy After Hemihepatectomy for Biliary Tract Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Gemcitabine and S-1 in Biliary Tract Cancer, sponsored by Kansai Hepatobiliary Oncology Group. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-16.

Sponsored by Kansai Hepatobiliary Oncology Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare efficacy and safety of Gemcitabine versus S-1 adjuvant therapy after hemihepatectomy.

Read the detailed description

There is no standard adjuvant therapy after liver hemi-hepatectomy due to bile duct cancer, because of high surgical morbidity ratio and high adverse event ratio of adjuvant therapy. For example, our preliminary results showed that regular gemcitabine administration (1000mg/m2, day 1, 8, 15 every 4 weeks) after hemihepatectomy was too toxic and induced severe leukocytopenia and/or thrombocytopenia. Formerly, the investigators planned the study to decide more safety adjuvant protocol (recommend dose: RD) for Gemcitabine or S-1 after hemihepatectomy using Continuous Reassessment Method (CRM) analysis and decided the recommend doses. Note: In the former study, the investigators decided that tolerable ratio of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) would be less than 10%.

Herein, the investigators planned the study to evaluate efficacy (recurrent free survival as primary outcome, and overall-survival as secondary outcome) and safety (as secondary outcome) in our recommended protocols, and to compare the efficacy as randomized control trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Tract Cancer
03

In context

Biliary Tract Neoplasms

484 studies on the registry are indexed under Biliary Tract Neoplasms; 187 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 56 across 404 interventional studies indexed under Biliary Tract Neoplasms.

Browse Biliary Tract Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Kansai Hepatobiliary Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Biliary tract cancer (BTC) (>= Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum (UICC) Stage IB), adenocarcinoma
  2. R0 or R1 resection
  3. no obvious recurrent lesion
  4. 20 years old or more
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be 0 or 1
  6. The patient underwent no other treatment than surgery for BTC
  7. Neutrophil must be over 1500/μl, Hemoglobin must be over 9.0g/dL, platelet must be over 100,000/μl, Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) must be less than 150 IU/L, total bilirubin must be less than 1.5 mg/dL, Creatinine must be less than 1.2 mg/dl, and Creatinine clearance must be over 60 mL/min
  8. The patient can intake drugs per os.
  9. From 4 to 12 weeks after the surgery
  10. Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Existence of active double cancer
  2. The patient suffered from severe drug allergy
  3. Sever complications (interstitial pneumonia, heart failure, renal failure, liver failure, ileus, incontrollable diabetes mellitus, and so on)
  4. Any active infections exist.
  5. Pregnancy
  6. Severe mental disorder
  7. Others
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gemcitabine group

    1000mg/m2, day 1 every 2 weeks

    Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    S-1 group

    80mg/m2/day, day 1-28, every 6 weeks

    Drug: S-1

Interventions

  • DrugGemcitabine

    1000mg/m2, day 1 every 2 weeks

    Also known as: gemzer

  • DrugS-1

    80mg/m2/day, day 1-28, every 6 weeks

    Also known as: TS-1

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1 year recurrent free survival rate

    Duration: From randomization to evidenced recurrence or death. Rate: Number of patients with evidenced recurrence or death / number of total patients. 1 year recurrent free survival rate: recurrent free survival rate at one-year from the randomization

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Two-year recurrent free survival rate

    Time frame: Two years

  2. One-year overall survival rate

    Time frame: One year

  3. Two-year overall survival rate

    Time frame: Two years

  4. Completion rate of the protocol treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Dose intensity of anti-tumor drugs

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Rate and grade of adverse events or adverse drug reactions

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Duration of recurrent free survival

    Time frame: an expected average of 2 years

  8. Duration of overall survival

    Time frame: an expected average of 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine
    Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01815307
Lead sponsor
Kansai Hepatobiliary Oncology Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 21, 2013
Start date
Jan 2013
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
May 16, 2018

Study contacts

Hiroaki Nagano, MD, PhD
study director · Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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