CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01780714ZRHX-EX-01Updated Nov 20, 2019

Exploratory THS 2.1 Biomarkers of Exposure Study

An interventional study of Conventional cigarettes (CC) and THS 2.1 in Smoking, sponsored by Philip Morris Products S.A.. Completed at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 23 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-20.

Sponsored by Philip Morris Products S.A. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
23 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this exploratory study is to evaluate the effect of a candidate modified risk tobacco product (MRTP), THS 2.1, on selected biomarkers of exposure to harmful and potentially harmful smoke constituents (HPHCs), compared to conventional cigarettes (CC). The subjective effects (urge to smoke and withdrawal symptoms) which are related to the use of this product will be explored. Initial information on safety and on some biological effects when using THS 2.1 will be collected. Human Smoking Topography (HST) will be explored.

Read the detailed description

This study intends to evaluate the levels of selected biomarkers of exposure to selected HPHC and of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzymatic activity, as compared to smokers continuing smoking CC ad libitum, after 5 days of ad libitum use.

Additional parameters will be explored, such as: cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) enzymatic activity, nicotine pharmacokinetics, product evaluation and safety, marker of platelet function, and HST.

After screening, subjects will be admitted to the clinic for 9 days, including the Day of Admission, 2 days of baseline during which all subjects will continue to smoke their usual CC for a 5-day exposure after randomization. After leaving the clinic on the Day of Discharge, the subjects will be followed up for safety over a period of 7 days. All subjects will receive smoking cessation advice at screening, at Day of Admission and at Day of Discharge.

This clinical study will be conducted in compliance with International Conference on Harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use (ICH Good Clinical Practice), the Declaration of Helsinki as amended in 2008, and the applicable regulatory requirements.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking

Keywords

  • smoking
  • cigarette
  • exposure
  • biomarker
  • human smoking topography (HST)
  • modified risk tobacco product (MRTP)
  • THS 2.1
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Philip Morris Products S.A. is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
23 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has signed an informed consent form before commencement of study procedures
  • Healthy Caucasian aged between 23 to 65 years
  • Subject is a current smoker for at least 3 years (based on self-reporting and biochemically verified), who, for the last 4 weeks, had smoked at least 10 commercially available non-mentholated CC per day, and is not planning to make a quit attempt within the next 3 months

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • As per Investigator judgment, the subject should not participate in the study for any reason (e.g. medical, psychiatric and/or social reason)
  • The subject has a medical condition requiring smoking cessation, or has a clinically relevant disease / condition which could interfere with the study participation and/or study results
  • The subject has participated in a clinical study within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit
  • Pregnant or lactating woman, and for woman of childbearing potential, absence / refusal to use an acceptable method of effective contraception
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conventional cigarettes (CC)

    Smokers are continuing to smoke exclusively their usual own brand of CC, for 5 days, ad libitum, under highly controlled conditions

    Other: Conventional cigarettes (CC)

  • Experimental
    Tobacco Heating System 2.1 (THS 2.1)

    Smokers are switching to the exclusive and ad-libitum use of THS 2.1 for 5 days, under highly controlled conditions

    Other: THS 2.1

Interventions

  • OtherConventional cigarettes (CC)

    Subjects are randomized in a 1:1 fashion to be assigned either A) continuing CC, or B) switching to THS 2.1

  • OtherTHS 2.1

    Subjects are randomized in a 1:1 fashion to be assigned either A) continuing CC, or B) switching to THS 2.1

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels in blood, and evaluation of excretion of 3-hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid (3-HPMA), monohydroxybutenyl mercapturic acid (MHBMA), and S-phenyl mercapturic acid (S-PMA) in 24-hour urine on switching to THS 2.1

    Biomarkers of exposure to carbon monoxide (CO), acrolein, 1,3-butadiene, and benzene

    Time frame: 5 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Selected secondary biomarkers of exposure to HPHCs

    Evaluation of the levels of total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (total NNAL),1-hydroxypyrene , total N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP), 2- aminonaphthalene (2-NA), o-toluidine, nicotine equivalents and 2-cyanoethylmercapturic acid, biomarkers of exposure to the HPHCs 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1- (3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, NNN, 4-ABP, 2-NA, o-toluidine, nicotine and acrylonitrile, respectively, as excreted in urine.

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. CYP1A2 activity and CYP2A6 activity

    Evaluation of the CYP1A2 activity, as measured by the plasma caffeine molar metabolic ratio (paraxanthine / caffeine) and in CYP2A6 activity, as measured by nicotine molar metabolic ratio (3-hydroxy-cotinine / cotinine) in plasma and in urine

    Time frame: 5 days

  3. Plasma nicotine

    Time course of nicotine plasma concentrations and derived pharmacokinetic parameters

    Time frame: 5 days

  4. 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (11-DTX-B2)

    To describe the 11-DTX-B2 levels in urine as a marker of platelet function

    Time frame: 5 days

  5. Product use and smoking topography

    Monitoring of daily product use and human smoking topography

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

  6. Safety monitoring

    Monitoring of adverse events, based on clinical and laboratory evaluation

    Time frame: 8 days + 7 days follow-up

  7. Cough Visual Analog Scale (Cough VAS)

    Visual Analog Scale on cough

    Time frame: 7 days

  8. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (MCEQ)

    MCEQ measuring subjective effects of smoking

    Time frame: 5 days

  9. Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (brief version) (QSU-brief)

    QSU-brief measuring subjective effects of smoking

    Time frame: 5 days

  10. Minnesota Withdrawal Scale-Revised (MNSWS-R)

    MNWS-R questionnaire measuring subjective effects of smoking

    Time frame: 5 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • MTZ Clinical Research Sp. z o.o.
    Warsaw, 02-106, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ludicke F, Baker G, Magnette J, Picavet P, Weitkunat R. Reduced Exposure to Harmful and Potentially Harmful Smoke Constituents With the Tobacco Heating System 2.1. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Feb;19(2):168-175. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw164. Epub 2016 Jul 1. PubMed 27613951 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01780714
Lead sponsor
Philip Morris Products S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 31, 2013
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Dec 2012
Last update
Nov 20, 2019

Study contacts

Katarzyna Jarus-Dziedzic, MD PhD
principal investigator · MTZ Clinical Research Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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