A Phase 3 interventional study of Quadrivalent influenza GSK2282512A vaccine and Fluarix in Influenza, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 8 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 35 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-01.
Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention
The purpose of this study is to investigate the immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety of the new influenza vaccine GSK2282512A (FLU-Q-QIV) and compare its activity to the marketed vaccine Fluarix® (TIV) in young children 6 to 35 months of age.
The subjects will be randomized (1:1) in the 2 treatment groups to explore responses to vaccination in a sub-group analysis based on age (6 to 17 months, 18 to 35 months).
2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 163 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 606 is above the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects aged between 6 to 35 months inclusive received 1 dose (primed subjects) at Day 0 and 2 doses (unprimed subjects) at Days 0 and 28 of quadrivalent influenza GSK2282512A vaccine. Quadrivalent influenza GSK2282512A vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the left anterolateral thigh (subjects \< 12 months of age) or the deltoid muscle (subjects ≥ 12 months of age).
Biological: Quadrivalent influenza GSK2282512A vaccine
Subjects aged between 6 to 35 months inclusive received 1 dose (primed subjects) at Day 0 and 2 doses (unprimed subjects) at Days 0 and 28 of Fluarix vaccine. Fluarix vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the left anterolateral thigh (subjects \< 12 months of age) or the deltoid muscle (subjects ≥ 12 months of age).
Biological: Fluarix
1 or 2 doses administered intramuscularly (IM) in deltoid muscle or anterolateral thigh on Day 0 (primed subjects) and on Day 0 and Day 28 (unprimed subjects) respectively.
1 or 2 doses administered IM in deltoid muscle or anterolateral thigh, on Day 0 (primed subjects) and on Day 0 and Day 28 (unprimed subjects) respectively.
Number of Seroconverted Subjects for Anti- Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Influenza Strains of Quadrivalent Influenza GSK2282512A Vaccine.
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with either a pre-vaccination titer less than (\<) 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria). This outcome concerns solely subjects in the GSK2282512A Group.
Time frame: At Day 28 for primed subjects and at Day 56 for unprimed subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms.
Solicited local symptoms assessed were pain, redness and swelling. Any was defined as occurrence of the specified solicited local symptom regardless of its intensity. Grade 3 pain was defined as pain that prevented normal everyday activities. Grade 3 swelling was greater than 100 millimeters (mm) i.e. \>100mm.
Time frame: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms (Excluding Fever).
Solicited general symptoms assessed were drowsiness, irritability/fussiness and loss of appetite. Any was defined as any solicited general symptom reported irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms assessed by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 irritability/fussiness was defined as crying that could not be comforted/prevented normal activity. Grade 3 loss of appetite was defined as not eating at all. Grade 3 drowsiness was defined as drowsiness that prevented normal activity.
Time frame: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Fever
Any fever was defined as any fever ≥38.0 degrees Celsius (°C) irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms assessed by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 fever was defined as fever ≥39.0 °C.
Time frame: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Influenza Strains
HI antibody titres were expressed as Geometric mean titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
Time frame: At Day 0 (for all subjects) and 28 days after the last vaccine dose (at Day 28 for primed subjects and at Day 56 for unprimed subjects)
Number of Seroconverted Subjects for Anti- Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Influenza Strains of Fluarix Vaccine
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with either a pre-vaccination titer less than (\<) 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria). This outcome concerns solely subjects in the Fluarix Group.
Time frame: At Day 28 for primed subjects and at Day 56 for unprimed subjects
Number of Subjects Who Were Seroprotected for Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Influenza Strains.
A seroprotected subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with a serum HI titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40 that usually is accepted as indicating protection in adults. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
Time frame: At Day 0 (for all subjects) and Day 28 after last vaccine dose (Day 28 for primed subjects and Day 56 for unprimed subjects)
Mean Geometric Increase (MGI) for Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titer Against Each of the Four Vaccine Influenza Strains.
MGI was defined as the fold increase in serum haemagglutination inhibition (HI) GMTs post-vaccination compared to pre-vaccination (Day 0). The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
Time frame: 28 days after the last vaccine dose (at Day 28 for primed subjects and at Day 56 for unprimed subjects)
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Fever
Any fever was defined as any fever ≥38.0 °C irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms considered by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 fever was defined as fever ≥39.0 °C.
Time frame: During the 4-day (Days 0-3) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects Reporting Any Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAEs)
MAEs were defined as adverse events with medically-attended visits that were not routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, such as visits for hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel (medical doctor) for any reason. Any was defined as any occurrence of MAE(s).
Time frame: During the entire study period (Day 0 to Day 180)
Number of Subjects Reporting Any Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs)
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were defined as a subset of adverse events that included both clearly autoimmune diseases and also other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders which might or might not have an autoimmune aetiology. Any pIMD was defined as at least one pIMD experienced by the study subject.
Time frame: During the entire study period (Day 0 to Day 180)
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs).
An unsolicited AE was defined as an untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as occurrence of any unsolicited symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
Time frame: During the 28-day (Days 0-27) post-vaccination period.
Number of Subjects Reporting Any and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
A serious adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that: resulted in death, was life threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Any was defined as occurrence of any symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination and related was an event assessed by the investigator as causally related to the study vaccination.
Time frame: During the entire study period (Day 0 - Day 180)
Primed subjects: Received 2 doses of seasonal influenza vaccine separated by at least one month during the last season or had received at least 1 dose prior to last season. Unprimed subjects: Did not receive any seasonal influenza vaccine in the past or received only 1 dose for the first time in the last influenza season.
| Milestone | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 299 | 302 |
| Completed | 287 | 294 |
| Not completed | 12 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 4 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 6 | 6 |
| Withdrew: Migrated/moved from study area | 2 | 1 |
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with either a pre-vaccination titer less than (\<) 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria). This outcome concerns solely subjects in the GSK2282512A Group.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group |
|---|---|
| [H1N1, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 244 |
| [H3N2, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 205 |
| [Yamagata, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 224 |
| [Victoria, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 210 |
Solicited local symptoms assessed were pain, redness and swelling. Any was defined as occurrence of the specified solicited local symptom regardless of its intensity. Grade 3 pain was defined as pain that prevented normal everyday activities. Grade 3 swelling was greater than 100 millimeters (mm) i.e. \>100mm.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any Pain | 95 | 91 |
| Grade 3 Pain | 7 | 3 |
| Any Redness | 6 | 6 |
| Grade 3 Redness | 0 | 0 |
| Any Swelling | 5 | 6 |
| Grade 3 Swelling | 0 | 0 |
Solicited general symptoms assessed were drowsiness, irritability/fussiness and loss of appetite. Any was defined as any solicited general symptom reported irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms assessed by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 irritability/fussiness was defined as crying that could not be comforted/prevented normal activity. Grade 3 loss of appetite was defined as not eating at all. Grade 3 drowsiness was defined as drowsiness that prevented normal activity.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any Drowsiness | 93 | 88 |
| Grade 3 Drowsiness | 9 | 9 |
| Related Drowsiness | 79 | 80 |
| Any Irritability/fussiness | 118 | 123 |
| Grade 3 Irritability/fussiness | 15 | 14 |
| Related Irritability/fussiness | 104 | 106 |
| Any Loss of appetite | 99 | 100 |
| Grade 3 Loss of appetite | 16 | 14 |
| Related Loss of appetite | 84 | 83 |
Any fever was defined as any fever ≥38.0 degrees Celsius (°C) irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms assessed by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 fever was defined as fever ≥39.0 °C.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any Fever | 61 | 60 |
| Grade 3 Fever | 23 | 13 |
| Related Fever | 49 | 48 |
HI antibody titres were expressed as Geometric mean titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
| Titers | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| [H1N1, Day 0] | 9.6 (8.1 to 11.3) | 9.8 (8.3 to 11.6) |
| [H1N1, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 157.1 (132.8 to 185.9) | 61.2 (49.2 to 76.2) |
| [H3N2, Day 0] | 17.4 (14.1 to 21.5) | 13.8 (11.4 to 16.8) |
| [H3N2, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 159.4 (129.4 to 196.3) | 103.0 (83.7 to 126.7) |
| [Yamagata, Day 0] | 7.7 (6.9 to 8.7) | 7.2 (6.5 to 8.0) |
| [Yamagata, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 114.2 (100.0 to 130.5) | 107.2 (92.2 to 124.6) |
| [Victoria, Day 0] | 10.6 (9.1 to 12.4) | 9.3 (8.0 to 10.7) |
| [Victoria, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 111.4 (91.9 to 135.2) | 15.6 (13.3 to 18.5) |
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with either a pre-vaccination titer less than (\<) 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria). This outcome concerns solely subjects in the Fluarix Group.
| subjects | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|
| [H1N1, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 154 |
| [H3N2, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 160 |
| [Yamagata, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 222 |
| [Victoria, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 28 |
A seroprotected subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with a serum HI titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40 that usually is accepted as indicating protection in adults. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| [H1N1, Day 0] | 46 | 47 |
| [H1N1, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 254 | 169 |
| [H3N2, Day 0] | 93 | 74 |
| [H3N2, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 231 | 191 |
| [Yamagata, Day 0] | 26 | 24 |
| [Yamagata, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 242 | 229 |
| [Victoria, Day 0] | 56 | 45 |
| [Victoria, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 216 | 74 |
MGI was defined as the fold increase in serum haemagglutination inhibition (HI) GMTs post-vaccination compared to pre-vaccination (Day 0). The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/CAL/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/361/11 (H3N2), Flu B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/09 (Yamagata) and Flu B/Bri/60/08 (Victoria)
| Fold increase | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| [H1N1, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 16.4 (14.3 to 18.7) | 6.2 (5.3 to 7.3) |
| [H3N2, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 9.1 (8.0 to 10.5) | 7.5 (6.4 to 8.7) |
| [Yamagata, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 14.8 (12.8 to 17.1) | 14.8 (12.8 to 17.2) |
| [Victoria, Day 28 = primed and Day 56 = unprimed] | 10.5 (9.2 to 11.9) | 1.7 (1.5 to 1.9) |
Any fever was defined as any fever ≥38.0 °C irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related was defined as symptoms considered by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 fever was defined as fever ≥39.0 °C.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any Fever | 46 | 42 |
| Grade 3 Fever | 16 | 8 |
| Related Fever | 39 | 38 |
MAEs were defined as adverse events with medically-attended visits that were not routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, such as visits for hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel (medical doctor) for any reason. Any was defined as any occurrence of MAE(s).
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Reporting Any Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAEs) | 156 | 156 |
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were defined as a subset of adverse events that included both clearly autoimmune diseases and also other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders which might or might not have an autoimmune aetiology. Any pIMD was defined as at least one pIMD experienced by the study subject.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any pIMD(s) | 0 | 2 |
| Related pIMD(s) | 0 | 0 |
An unsolicited AE was defined as an untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as occurrence of any unsolicited symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any Unsolicited AEs | 142 | 165 |
| Grade 3 Unsolicited AEs | 9 | 5 |
| Related Unsolicited AEs | 17 | 13 |
A serious adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that: resulted in death, was life threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Any was defined as occurrence of any symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination and related was an event assessed by the investigator as causally related to the study vaccination.
| subjects | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Any SAEs | 9 | 8 |
| Related SAEs | 1 | 0 |
Collected over Serious Adverse Events: From Day 0 to Day 180; Solicited local and general symptoms: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period; Unsolicited adverse events: During the 28-day (Days 0-27) post-vaccination period.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSK2282512A Group | — | 9/299 (3%) | 200/299 (66.9%) |
| Fluarix Group | — | 8/302 (2.6%) | 211/302 (69.9%) |
| Event | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| BronchiolitisInfections and infestations | 0/299 | 2/302 |
| Gastroenteritis rotavirusInfections and infestations | 0/299 | 2/302 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/299 | 1/302 |
| Amoebic dysenteryInfections and infestations | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Bacterial pyelonephritisInfections and infestations | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Dengue feverInfections and infestations | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Febrile convulsionNervous system disorders | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Pharyngitis streptococcalInfections and infestations | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Pneumonia aspirationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/299 | 0/302 |
| Event | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group |
|---|---|---|
| Irritability/fussinessGeneral disorders | 118/290 | 123/296 |
| Loss of appetiteGeneral disorders | 99/290 | 100/296 |
| DrowsinessGeneral disorders | 93/290 | 88/296 |
| PainGeneral disorders | 95/299 | 91/302 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 78/299 | 90/302 |
| FeverGeneral disorders | 61/290 | 60/296 |
| FeverGeneral disorders | 46/290 | 42/296 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 38/299 | 38/302 |
| Age, Continuous(Months) | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 18.2 ± 8.17 | 18.1 ± 8.34 | 18.15 ± 8.25 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | GSK2282512A Group | Fluarix Group | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 155 | 146 | 301 |
| Male | 144 | 156 | 300 |
Plan to share: Yes — Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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