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CompletedNCT01699295A+PAACUpdated Jan 12, 2016

Physical Activity and Academic Achievement Across the Curriculum (A+PAAC)

An interventional study of A+PAAC and CON in Intelligence and Obesity, sponsored by Joseph Donnelly. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 10 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-12.

Sponsored by Joseph Donnelly · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
584
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

There is currently considerable interest in both improving academic achievement (No Child Left Behind) and reducing the rates of obesity and its associated negative health consequences in elementary school students. Increased physical activity (PA) offers a potential intervention to address both issues. Evidence is available which suggests an association of PA with both academic achievement and obesity, and an association between obesity and academic achievement.

To provide increased PA while maintaining academic instruction time, we developed a program we call "Physical Activity Across the Curriculum" (PAAC) in which regular classroom teachers were trained to deliver academic lessons using moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for 20 minutes/d, 5 days/wk. This study is looking to compare academic achievement between students in elementary schools that participate in academic lessons taught through MVPA (PAAC) to students that do not (CON).

02

Conditions studied

  • Intelligence
  • Obesity

Keywords

  • academic achievement
  • elementary school
  • physical activity
  • exercise
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Joseph Donnelly is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Grade 2 or 3 Student at one of the randomly selected elementary schools
  • Students that agree to complete assessments
  • Signed parental consent form
  • Signed child assent form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Students that do not agree to complete assessments
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
584 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A+PAAC

    Lessons delivered using A+PAAC

    Behavioral: A+PAAC

  • Active comparator
    CON

    Regular sedentary lessons

    Behavioral: CON

Interventions

  • BehavioralA+PAAC

    academic lessons delivered by regular classroom teachers using moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for 20 minutes/day, 5 days/week.

  • BehavioralCON

    lessons taught by regular classroom teachers using traditional/regular sedentary lessons

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in Academic Achievement in Elementary Students

    Changes in academic achievement between students in elementary schools that participate in a program that delivers academic lessons taught through MVPA (A+PAAC) to students in elementary schools that do not receive academic lessons taught through MVPA (CON)

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 Years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of Cognitive Function

    Changes in attentional control and academic achievement

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 Years

  2. Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Change in the BMI over course of the study.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 Years

  3. Cardiovascular (CV) Fitness and Daily Physical Activity (PA)

    Changes in CV Fitness and PA and its impact on cognitive control of attention and academic achievement

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 Years

  4. Change in Attention-to-Task

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 Years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Honas JJ, Willis EA, Herrmann SD, Greene JL, Washburn RA, Donnelly JE. Energy Expenditure and Intensity of Classroom Physical Activity in Elementary School Children. J Phys Act Health. 2016 Jun;13(6 Suppl 1):S53-6. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0717. PubMed 27392380 ↗
  • Willis EA, Ptomey LT, Szabo-Reed AN, Honas JJ, Lee J, Washburn RA, Donnelly JE. Length of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity bouts and cardio-metabolic risk factors in elementary school children. Prev Med. 2015 Apr;73:76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.022. Epub 2015 Jan 31. PubMed 25647532 ↗
  • Hansen DM, Herrmann SD, Lambourne K, Lee J, Donnelly JE. Linear/nonlinear relations of activity and fitness with children's academic achievement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Dec;46(12):2279-85. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000362. PubMed 24781896 ↗
  • Donnelly JE, Greene JL, Gibson CA, Sullivan DK, Hansen DM, Hillman CH, Poggio J, Mayo MS, Smith BK, Lambourne K, Herrmann SD, Scudder M, Betts JL, Honas JJ, Washburn RA. Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum (A + PAAC): rationale and design of a 3-year, cluster-randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 8;13:307. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-307. PubMed 23565969 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 12, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01699295
Lead sponsor
Joseph Donnelly
Responsible party
Joseph Donnelly (Professor, University of Kansas Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2012
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Jun 2015
Last update
Jan 12, 2016

Study contacts

Joseph Donnelly, EDD
principal investigator · University of Kansas Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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