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CompletedNCT01693380Xo_GripeUpdated Apr 4, 2023

Effectiveness Assessment of Vaccinating Schoolchildren Against Influenza

A Phase 4 interventional study of Influenza vaccine and Control vaccine in Influenza and Acute Respiratory Infection, sponsored by Butantan Institute. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-04.

Sponsored by Butantan Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2009, registered Sep 2012).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,742
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Vaccinating schoolchildren against influenza would prevent the disease among non-vaccinated household members.

Read the detailed description

Children and adolescents play an important role in sustaining the transmission of influenza. Moreover, with the occurrence of influenza in children, there are important socioeconomic consequences to families affected by the disease, related to absenteeism, expenditure on health services and medication use. This study presents an evaluation of direct and indirect effectiveness of influenza vaccination in school age children and their unvaccinated household contacts. It was conducted in 2009, in Sao Paulo - Brazil, through a randomized double-blind community trial, with six months of follow up. For the evaluation of vaccine effectiveness, the influenza vaccine was used for the experimental group, and meningitis conjugate and varicella vaccines for the control group. After vaccination, the volunteers and their families were followed for six months, in order to identify cases of acute respiratory infection (ARI) and to collect biological samples for testing with RT-PCR for diagnosis of influenza.

02

Conditions studied

  • Influenza
  • Acute Respiratory Infection

Keywords

  • Influenza
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines
  • Schoolchildren
  • Effectiveness
  • Intervention studies
  • Adolescents
  • Laboratory Confirmed Influenza
03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 164 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,742 is above the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

Butantan Institute is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • older than six years of age;
  • live in the study area;
  • parent consent to participate, by signing the Informed Consent Form;
  • no history of anaphilaxis or hipersensitivity to eggs or eggs proteins;
  • no history no history anaphilaxis or hipersensitivity to any substances;
  • no acute disease at the moment of vaccination
  • no use of immunesupressant drugs;
  • not have received any other vaccine in the previous six months;
  • no participation in other clinical trial in the previous six months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition above mentioned.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,742 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Influenza vaccine

    Schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years received two intra-muscular doses of 0.5 ml of inactivated influenza vaccine, of the Southern Hemisphere, 2009. Schoolchildren above 8 years received one intra-muscular dose of 0.5 ml of inactivated influenza vaccine, of the Southern Hemisphere, 2009.

    Biological: Influenza vaccine

  • Sham comparator
    Control vaccine

    Schoolchildren received one intra-muscular dose of 0.5 ml of Meningococcal C conjugate vaccine. Schoolchildren under nine years of age received also one intra-muscular dose of 0.5 ml of varicella vaccine one month after the Meningococcal C vaccine.

    Biological: Control vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalInfluenza vaccine

    Influenza vaccine: schoolchidren in the experimental group received IM administered: * From 6 to 9 years of age - 2 doses (0.5ml each) of the tri-valent innactivated influenza vaccine - Southern Hemisphere formulation, 2009 - one month apart. * 9 years of age and older: one dose (0.5ml) of the tri-valent innactivated influenza vaccine - Southern Hemisphere formulation, 2009 - one month apart.

  • BiologicalControl vaccine

    Schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years of age: - One dose (0.5ml), IM administered, of Meningococcal C conjugate vaccine, and one dose (0.5ml), one month later, of varicella vaccine, IM administered.

    Also known as: Meningococcal C conjugate vaccine, Varicella vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Laboratory confirmed influenza

    RT-PCR confirmed influenza in respiratory secretions samples

    Time frame: June 01, 2009 to November 30, 2009

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute Repiratory Infection (ARI)

    Presence of at least of two symptoms of ARI: fever, cough, sore throat, headache, appetite loss, running nose

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Number of participantes with any adverse event as a measure of safety and tolerability

    Any solicited or unsolicited adverse event

    Time frame: 30 days after vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Butantan Institute
    Sao Paulo, 05503900, Brazil
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01693380
Lead sponsor
Butantan Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 26, 2012
Start date
May 2009
Primary completion
Jun 2009
Completion
Nov 2009
Last update
Apr 4, 2023

Study contacts

Expedito J Luna, MD
principal investigator · University of Sao Paulo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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