ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01691079STAMINAUpdated Jun 5, 2020Results posted

Effectiveness of Ipratropium Bromide in Preventing Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction in Athletes

A Phase 4 interventional study of ipratropium bromide and Placebo in Bronchospasm, Exercise-Induced, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-05.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a double-blind placebo-controlled study in which we plan to study 40 competitive endurance athletes. We will conduct an exercise test to evaluate maximal oxygen uptake and 2 exercise challenge tests to provoke EIA. Prior to the exercise challenge tests the athletes will randomly receive inhaled placebo or inhaled ipratropium bromide. We will compare the athletes' airway response to the exercise challenge with and without the active drug.

Read the detailed description

Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is common and often unrecognized among endurance athletes. The mechanisms of asthma appear to be different between athletes and non-athletes, in that the occurrence of asthma is higher among endurance athletes and seems to be promoted by training. This suggests that factors inherent to athleticism, such as the parasympathetic nervous system, which has been shown to change with endurance training and is known to lead to narrowing of the airways, may be involved with the development of asthma in athletes. Although asthma mechanisms and treatments have been extensively studied in classic asthmatics, there is very limited data in athletes.

This will be a double-blind placebo-controlled study in which we plan to study 40 competitive endurance athletes. We will conduct an exercise test to evaluate maximal oxygen uptake and 2 exercise challenge tests to provoke EIA. Prior to the exercise challenge tests the athletes will randomly receive inhaled placebo or inhaled ipratropium bromide. We will compare the athletes' airway response to the exercise challenge with and without the active drug.

If ipratropium bromide proves to prevent EIA in athletes, this drug may be appropriate and effective to target EIA in this population. The results of this study may lead to improved clinical management of athletes with asthma.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bronchospasm, Exercise-Induced
03

In context

Asthma, Exercise-Induced

52 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma, Exercise-Induced; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 47 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Asthma, Exercise-Induced.

Browse Asthma, Exercise-Induced studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,169 studies on the registry; 372 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 202 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Athletes > 13 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cardiac complaints (chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, dyspnea on exertion).
  • History of cardiac disease or taking cardioactive medications.
  • History of smoking.
  • History of glaucoma.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    placebo 2 puffs prior to exercise challenge

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    ipratropium bromide

    ipratropium bromide HFA 2 puffs prior to exercise challenge

    Drug: ipratropium bromide

Interventions

  • Inhaled ipratropium bromide administered before exercise.

    Also known as: atrovent

  • DrugPlacebo

    Inhaled placebo administered before exercise.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Spirometry and Specific Airway Conductance Measured by Body Plethysmography Before and After Exercise Challenge After Randomized Administration of Either Inhaled Ipratropium Bromide or Inhaled Placebo

    Time frame: The outcome measures will be assessed over an expected average of 6 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Specific IgE Measurements

    Time frame: The outcome measures will be assessed over an expected average of 6 months.

07

Results

Posted Jun 5, 2020

Participant flow

PI left institution and sincere efforts were made to contact the PI, but were unsuccessful. No data are available to report.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboIpratropium Bromide
Started00
Completed00
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimarySpirometry and Specific Airway Conductance Measured by Body Plethysmography Before and After Exercise Challenge After Randomized Administration of Either Inhaled Ipratropium Bromide or Inhaled Placebo
Time frame:
The outcome measures will be assessed over an expected average of 6 months.

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondarySpecific IgE Measurements
Time frame:
The outcome measures will be assessed over an expected average of 6 months.

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo———
Ipratropium Bromide———

Baseline characteristics

PI left institution and sincere efforts were made to contact the PI, but were unsuccessful. No data are available to report.

Age, Continuous
Age, ContinuousPlaceboIpratropium BromideTotal
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MalePlaceboIpratropium BromideTotal
Female———
Male———
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not CollectedPlaceboIpratropium BromideTotal
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)PlaceboIpratropium BromideTotal
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01691079
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 24, 2012
Start date
Dec 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Jun 5, 2020
Last update
Jun 5, 2020

Study contacts

Mona Luke-Zeitoun
principal investigator · Assistant Clinical Professor (Volunteer)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Ipratropium

Start the discussion