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RecruitingNCT01668186Updated Dec 10, 2025

Longitudinal Natural History Study of Patients With Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders (PBD)

An observational study in Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder, Zellweger Spectrum Disorder and RCDP - Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-10.

Sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2012; still recruiting 14 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
244
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders (PBD) are a group of inherited disorders due to defects in peroxisome assembly causing complex developmental and metabolic sequelae. In spite of advancements in peroxisome biology, the pathophysiology remains unknown, the spectrum of phenotypes poorly characterized and the natural history not yet systematically reported. Our aims are to further define this population clinically, biochemically and genetically. The investigators will prospectively follow patients from Canada, the US and internationally, and collect data from medical evaluations, blood, urine and imaging studies that would be performed on a clinical care basis. For patients who are unable to attend our clinic, we will collect all medical records and images since birth as well as subsequent records/images for the next 5 years or until the end of the study. Clinical data from medical records will be banked in our Peroxisomal Disorder Research Databank and Biobank. The investigators will use this information to identify standards of care and improve management.

Read the detailed description

Participants have the option to be seen in consultation at the McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, Canada, on a yearly basis. This includes a consultation in Genetics, Nutrition, Neurology, and Ophthalmology (OCT and FAF exams). All medical records and images will be collected, retrospectively and prospectively, until the end of the study, and entered anonymously in a database. Biospecimens will be collected to identify new biomarkers. Candidate drugs will be evaluated for recovery of peroxisome functions in cultured fibroblasts.

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Conditions studied

  • Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder
  • Zellweger Spectrum Disorder
  • RCDP - Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata
  • D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency
  • Alpha-Methylacyl-CoA Racemase Deficiency
  • Peroxisomal Acyl-CoA Oxidase Deficiency
  • Peroxisomal Acyl-CoA Oxidase 2 Deficiency
  • ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily D Member 3 Gene Mutation
  • ACBD5 (AcylCoA Binding Domain 5) Deficiency
  • Adult Refsum Disease
  • Sterol Carrier Protein 2 Deficiency

Keywords

  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorders
  • PBD
  • Zellweger spectrum disorder
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata
  • DBP
  • ACOX1
  • AMACR
  • ARD
  • ACBD5
  • ZSD
  • RCDP
  • ACOX2
  • ABCD3
  • Adult Refsum
  • PHYH
  • SCPx
  • RCDP1
  • RCDP2
  • RCDP3
03

In context

Lead sponsor

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre is the lead sponsor of 414 studies on the registry; 106 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Any patient with a PBD diagnosis- or related single enzyme/protein defect

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of PBD or
  • Single peroxisome enzyme/protein defect with phenotype similar to PBD

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not a PBD
  • Not a single peroxisome enzyme/protein defect with phenotype similar to PBD
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
244 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients diagnosed with a peroxisomal disorder

    Collection of medical records and images (ultrasounds, X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, ophthalmic images), Next-generation panel, Drug screening, and Consultation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Documentation of the clinical findings

    Clinical findings include but are not limited to: life span, growth parameters, development, vision, hearing, neurological examinations, renal problems, adrenal function, skeletal problems, and any other system involvement.

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peroxisome function testing

    To include very long chain saturated, branched and polyunsaturated fatty acids, bile acids, plasmalogens, pipecolic acid, adrenal functions, liver functions, and urine oxalate.

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

  2. Development of leukodystrophy

    Identification of patterns and course by MRI

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

  3. Scoring of fundus photography (OCT and FAF)

    Identification of patterns and course

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

  4. Genotype-phenotype correlation

    Correlation of mutation type to peroxisome biochemistry, number and type of disease complications.

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

  5. Frequency of various disease complications and identification of risk factors in the PBD population

    Neurological, vision, hearing, liver dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, osteopenia, renal stones

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

  6. Development of care management guideline resource for adolescents and adults with PBD-ZSD

    Medical issues (Neurological, vision, hearing, liver dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, osteopenia, renal stones), main challenges, and the pediatric-to-adult transition experience will be included in PBD-ZSD adult-specific management guidelines

    Time frame: Yearly up to 10 years

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
    • Nancy E Braverman, MD, MS · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Steinberg SJ, Raymond GV, Braverman NE, Moser AB. Zellweger Spectrum Disorder. 2003 Dec 12 [updated 2020 Oct 29]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1448/ PubMed 20301621 ↗
  • Braverman NE, Raymond GV, Rizzo WB, Moser AB, Wilkinson ME, Stone EM, Steinberg SJ, Wangler MF, Rush ET, Hacia JG, Bose M. Peroxisome biogenesis disorders in the Zellweger spectrum: An overview of current diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and treatment guidelines. Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Mar;117(3):313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.12.009. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PubMed 26750748 ↗
  • Braverman NE, Carroll R, Muss C, Fallatah W, Jain M. PEX7-Related Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata. 2001 Nov 16 [updated 2025 Aug 7]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1270/ PubMed 20301447 ↗
  • Rush ET, Goodwin JL, Braverman NE, Rizzo WB. Low bone mineral density is a common feature of Zellweger spectrum disorders. Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Jan;117(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.11.009. Epub 2015 Nov 24. PubMed 26643206 ↗
  • Wangler MF, Hubert L, Donti TR, Ventura MJ, Miller MJ, Braverman N, Gawron K, Bose M, Moser AB, Jones RO, Rizzo WB, Sutton VR, Sun Q, Kennedy AD, Elsea SH. A metabolomic map of Zellweger spectrum disorders reveals novel disease biomarkers. Genet Med. 2018 Oct;20(10):1274-1283. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.262. Epub 2018 Feb 8. PubMed 29419819 ↗
  • Yergeau C, Coussa RG, Antaki F, Argyriou C, Koenekoop RK, Braverman NE. Zellweger Spectrum Disorder: Ophthalmic Findings from a New Natural History Study Cohort and Scoping Literature Review. Ophthalmology. 2023 Dec;130(12):1313-1326. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.07.026. Epub 2023 Aug 2. PubMed 37541626 ↗
  • Cheung A, Argyriou C, Yergeau C, D'Souza Y, Riou E, Levesque S, Raymond G, Daba M, Rtskhiladze I, Tkemaladze T, Adang L, La Piana R, Bernard G, Braverman N. Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization of patients with atypical Zellweger spectrum disorder caused by PEX16 mutations: a case series. Neurogenetics. 2022 Apr;23(2):115-127. doi: 10.1007/s10048-022-00684-7. Epub 2022 Feb 2. PubMed 35106698 ↗
  • Lee J, Yergeau C, Kawai K, Braverman N, Geleoc GSG. A Retrospective Study of Hearing Loss in Patients Diagnosed with Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders in the Zellweger Spectrum. Ear Hear. 2022 Mar/Apr;43(2):582-591. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001126. PubMed 34534157 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01668186
Lead sponsor
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Responsible party
Nancy Braverman (MD, M.Sc. Professor, Depts. of Human Genetics and Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 17, 2012
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 10, 2025

Study contacts

Nancy E Braverman, MD, MS
Contact
nancy.braverman@mcgill.ca
(1) 514-934-1934 ext. 23404
Evelyn M Zavacky, MSc
Contact
pbd.genetics@mcgill.ca
(1) 514-934-1934 ext. 23403
Nancy E Braverman, MD, MS
principal investigator · McGill University Health Center, Montreal Childrens Hopital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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