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CompletedNCT01633632Updated Dec 14, 2015

Hatha Yoga for Smoking Cessation

An interventional study of Hatha yoga and Cognitive behavioral therapy in Smoking Cessation, sponsored by Creighton University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-14.

Sponsored by Creighton University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Hatha Yoga can improve the chances of a successful smoking quit attempt.

Read the detailed description

While many smoking cessation interventions have been studied, even the most successful interventions result in less than 40% abstinence from smoking at 6 months. Most people attempt to quit multiple times before maintaining long-term abstinence from tobacco. Research into interventions to improve quit rates and decrease smoking prevalence is a high priority for multiple organizations. Yoga is an attractive non-pharmacological option because it can be used safely during pregnancy and lactation, can be combined with other pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments, and can be continued well past the smoking cessation date to combat withdrawal symptoms and cravings. There is a critical need for innovative and effective methods for tobacco control that focus on both prevention and cessation.

This project will be broken into two stages. The first stage will aim to pilot test yoga techniques for feasibility and acceptability. Recruitment and retention strategies will be tested and participant satisfaction will be evaluated. Preliminary measures of smoking abstinence and withdrawal symptoms will be conducted.

The second stage of this study will be a randomized trial to compare smoking abstinence with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), CBT + yoga, or yoga alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking Cessation

Keywords

  • Smoking cessation
  • Yoga
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Creighton University is the lead sponsor of 126 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 19 years or older
  • Smoker of 5 or more cigarettes per day
  • Willing and physically able to participate in yoga
  • Not currently practicing Hatha yoga.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of smokeless tobacco
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Cognitive behavioral therapy

    This group will receive a standardized, 8-session cognitive behavioral therapy course that is offered to the public at our practice.

    Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy

  • Experimental
    Cognitive behavioral therapy + yoga

    This group will receive the standardized, 8-session cognitive behavioral therapy course + 8 sessions of Hatha yoga.

    Behavioral: Hatha yoga · Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy

  • Experimental
    Hatha yoga

    This group will receive 8 sessions of Hatha yoga and printed materials to assist with their quit attempt

    Behavioral: Hatha yoga

Interventions

  • BehavioralHatha yoga

    30 minutes of instruction in Hatha yoga will be provided for 8 sessions.

  • BehavioralCognitive behavioral therapy

    8-sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy will be provided following a standardized curriculum.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Point prevalence abstinence from smoking

    Abstinence from smoking as measured by expired carbon monoxide at the end of the 7-week intervention.

    Time frame: End of intervention (week 7)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Abstinence from smoking

    Prolonged abstinence defined as no smoking after the identified "quit date" and point prevalence abstinence (no smoking in the past 7 days) will be measured. Measured by self-report.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

  2. Change in weight

    Change in weight from baseline to week 7

    Time frame: End of intervention (week 7)

  3. Signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal

    Survey will be administered weekly during class sessions

    Time frame: Weeks 1-7 during intervention period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Creighton University
    Omaha, Nebraska 68178, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Burns TL, Mayer AE, Washington-Krauth SM, Walters RW, Arouni AJ. Design and Feasibility of a Hatha Yoga Intervention for Smoking Cessation. Journal of Smoking Cessation 2014; doi:10.1017/jsc.2014.21.
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 14, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01633632
Lead sponsor
Creighton University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 4, 2012
Start date
Aug 2012
Primary completion
May 2015
Completion
May 2015
Last update
Dec 14, 2015

Study contacts

Amy Mayer, OTD, OTR/L
principal investigator · Creighton University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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