CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01611168Remedies4DUpdated Jun 2, 2023

REMEDIES4D: REdesigning MEDication Intensification Effectiveness Study for Diabetes

An interventional study of Treatment Algorithms in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-02.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed research study aims to determine whether applying the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Nurse-Directed Diabetes Management Protocols (NDMPs) leads to improved clinical outcome and process measures as recommended by American Diabetes Association (ADA), quality of life, treatment satisfaction and medication adherence for adults with diabetes, and favorable providers' satisfaction as compared to usual diabetes care. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of performing the NDMPs compared to usual diabetes care in primary care settings will also be assessed.

Read the detailed description

This proposed study is a multi-practice, cluster-design, prospective randomized controlled trial with a total study intervention period of 12 months. This prospective randomized controlled trial will assess the effectiveness of performing NDMPs by the registered nurse supervised by a physician (the intervention group) in comparison with usual diabetes care (the usual care group) for adults with diabetes in primary care settings. The study population will be recruited from University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Community Medicine Inc. (CMI) primary care practices in urban and suburban communities surrounding Pittsburgh, PA. Among these CMI practices, ten practices receive diabetes education services from University of Pittsburgh Diabetes Institute and will be the intervention group. These diabetes education services will be enhanced by the addition of NDMPs intervention. In addition, we will select another 10 CMI practices to be the usual care group. This group receives standard diabetes education with no use of NDMPs. One-hundred and fifty participants will be recruited across practices within each study group (i.e., 300 in total). Outcomes assessed in this study include clinical outcome and process measures as recommended by ADA, participants' quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and medication adherence, and providers' satisfaction, and costs/expenditure. Assessments will be done at baseline, and three and 12 months after the study entry. Analysis of the study outcomes will be based on intention-to-treat to determine (1) within-group differences between the baseline and follow-up visits, and (2) between-group differences between the intervention group and the usual care group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes

Browse trials for

03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 240 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,385 studies on the registry; 167 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults aged 18 or greater
  2. The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes of the subjects should be 1 year or more prior to the inception of this study
  3. Subjects will be on medication treatment for their type 2 diabetes
  4. Subjects' A1C levels should be higher than 7% for study entry
  5. LDLc>100mg/d*l or
  6. Blood Pressure >130/80*mg/dl
  7. Any combination of the #4, 5 \&6 At least one visit to the practice within the previous 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Non-ambulatory
  2. Gestational diabetes
  3. Pregnant women (by self-report)
  4. Subjects have received diabetes education services performed by the registered nurse from UPDI
  5. Subjects are treated with exercise and diet only
  6. Subjects are participating or will participate in other research studies
  7. Subjects do not have insurance or cannot afford payments for diabetes care/treatment
  8. Subjects are unable to read and comprehend English
  9. Subjects are unable to provide informed consent
  10. Other medical conditions for which these protocols are deemed inappropriate by the physician.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
240 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Usual Care
  • Experimental
    Intervention Group, treatment algorithms

    Other: Treatment Algorithms

Interventions

  • OtherTreatment Algorithms

    subjects in the intervention group will receive diabetes care from a well-trained registered nurse (RN) who will follow approved treatment algorithms/protocols for glycemia, high blood pressure, lipids and microalbuminuria.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glycated hemoglobin (A1C)

    Change in HbA1c blood test

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure reading

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Lipids (LDLc, HDLc, cholesterol, and triglyceride)

    Change in LDLc, HDLc, cholesterol, and triglyceride values

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Community Medicine Inc. (UPMC CMI) Primary Care Practices
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zgibor JC, Maloney MA, Malmi M Jr, Fabio A, Kuo S, Solano FX, Tilves D, Tu L, Davidson MB. Effectiveness of certified diabetes educators following pre-approved protocols to redesign diabetes care delivery in primary care: Results of the REMEDIES 4D trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Jan;64:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PubMed 28993287 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01611168
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
American Diabetes Association
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2012
Start date
Apr 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Jun 2, 2023

Study contacts

Janice Zgibor, RPh PhD
principal investigator · University of South Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion