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TerminatedNCT01601184Updated May 21, 2019

Study of Vismodegib in Combination With Temozolomide Versus Temozolomide Alone in Patients With Medulloblastomas With an Activation of the Sonic Hedgehog Pathway

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of vismodegib and Temozolomide in Histologically Confirmed Medulloblastoma and Activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) Pathway, sponsored by Centre Leon Berard. Terminated at 15 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-21.

Sponsored by Centre Leon Berard · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The number of successes is not reached at the end of first stage of the phase II. The study is stopped.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of vismodegib in combination with temozolomide (primary objective - phase I) and to estimate the efficacy of vismodegib in combination with temozolomide in adult patients with recurrent, progressive, or refractory medulloblastomas to standard therapy measured by the 6-month progression-free rate (phase II).

This study is an open-label Phase I/II, international, randomized.

38 patients will be included in the study.

Read the detailed description

Secondary objectives are :

phase I : to collect preliminary results on the 6-month progression-free rate of the combination vismodegib + temozolomide

PHASE II

To estimate in the two study arms:

  • the objective response rate (Complete response + Partial Response according to WHO criteria) after 6 months of treatment
  • the duration of treatment response
  • the best overall response obtained during the study
  • the progression-free survival (PFS)
  • the time to progression (TTP)
  • the time to treatment failure (TTF)
  • In the combination arm (vismodegib + temozolomide): to further evaluate the safety of the combination.
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Conditions studied

  • Histologically Confirmed Medulloblastoma
  • Activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) Pathway

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Keywords

  • medulloblastoma
  • sonic hedgehog pathway
  • vismodegib
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In context

Medulloblastoma

238 studies on the registry are indexed under Medulloblastoma; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 35 across 198 interventional studies indexed under Medulloblastoma.

Browse Medulloblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Leon Berard is the lead sponsor of 206 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Patients must have histologically confirmed medulloblastoma (including posterior fossa primitive neuroectodermal tumor) for which no known curative therapy exists
  • Patients must have recurrent or refractory disease
  • Patients must have evidence of measurable disease or lesion in pre-inclusion MRI. Patients with measurable spinal disease are eligible. NB: Patients with complete resection for recurrence are not eligible.
  • Activation of the SHH pathway validated by IHC.
  • ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

Neutrophils ≥ 1. 5 G/L Platelets ≥ 100 G /L Hemoglobin ≥ 10g/dL Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula or MDRD formula for patients older than 65 years ) or serum creatinine within normal limits or less than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN ALAT and ASAT ≤ 2.5 ULN Serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L.

  • Patients recovered from prior treatment-related toxicity (persistent treatment related toxicity \<Grade 2 are allowed (NCI-CTCAE v4.0).
  • Prior therapy:

No prior hedgehog antagonist vismodegib or other antagonists of the hedgehog pathway, and no prior temozolomide treatment for patients to be randomized in Arm A or B. Patients previously treated with temozolomide are eligible for enrollment in study arm C on a case by case basis and following sponsor agreement More than 4 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas, 6 months after high dose therapy) or immunotherapy At least 3 months since prior craniospinal irradiation (≥ 23 Gy) At least 8 weeks since prior local irradiation to primary tumor At least 2 weeks since prior focal irradiation for symptomatic metastatic sites.

At least 1 week since prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF, or erythropoietin)

  • Women of childbearing potential* are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to study treatment initiation (i.e. Cycle 1 Day 1).

    *: Female patients who meet at least one of the following criteria are defined as women of non-childbearing potential:

    ≥50 years old and naturally amenorrheic for ≥ 1 year Permanent premature ovarian failure confirmed by a specialist gynaecologist Previous bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy XY genotype, Turner's syndrome, or uterine agenesis Female patient who do not meet at least of the above criteria are defined as women of childbearing potential.

  • An embryo-fetal development study in rats has confirmed the teratogenic potential of vismodegib. Therefore, women of child-bearing potential and men must use two forms of effective contraception (including one barrier method- refer to Appendix 4 for acceptable method of contraception) at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, during the study period and for at least 24 months post-treatment for women and 2 months post-treatment for men. Prior to dispensing vismodegib, the investigator must confirm and document the patient's use of two contraceptive methods, dates of negative pregnancy test, and confirm the patient's understanding of the teratogenic potential of vismodegib.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to comply to follow-up visits.
  • Covered by a medical insurance (in countries where applicable)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor tissue sample not available for biological studies (from the initial diagnosis and/or relapse)
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are not eligible.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical composition to vismodegib.
  • Any contraindications to temozolomide treatment as per Temodal® SPC (see Appendix 5).
  • Patients with malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with intestinal absorption. Patients must be able to swallow capsules.
  • Uncontrolled hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, or hypokalemia, defined as less than the lower limit of normal despite adequate electrolyte supplementation.
  • History of congestive heart failure.
  • History of ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication.
  • Congenital long QT syndrome.
  • Clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (e.g., serious infection or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or other organ dysfunction) that would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate study treatment or would likely interfere with study procedures or results.
  • Patients using prohibited concomitant and/or concurrent medications (see section "Prohibited concomitant/concurrent treatments.)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    combination of vismodegib with temozolomide

    In the first step of the study (Phase I), 9 adult patients with relapsing or refractory medulloblastoma will be randomized (randomization ratio 2:1) to receive - Arm A: the combination of vismodegib (150 mg/day continuously) with temozolomide (150 mg/m2 during Cycle 1 \[day 1 to day 5/ 28 day-cycle\] and 200 mg/m2 during subsequent cycles) (6 patients)

    Drug: vismodegib · Drug: Temozolomide

  • Active comparator
    temozolomide alone

    In the first step of the study (Phase I), 9 adult patients with relapsing or refractory medulloblastoma will be randomized (randomization ratio 2:1) to receive Arm B: temozolomide alone (150 mg/m2 day1 to day 5/ 28 day-cycle during Cycle 1 and 200 mg/m2 day 1 to day 5/ 28 day-cycle during subsequent cycles) (3 patients).

    Drug: Temozolomide

  • Other
    vismodegib alone

    Considering the rarity of the disease, the few therapeutic options available and the promising results reported with vismodegib in adult medulloblastoma : the Sponsor will consider (on case by case basis) the enrolment of patients previously treated by temozolomide in a 3rd independent and parallel study arm

    Drug: vismodegib

Interventions

  • Drugvismodegib

    Hedgehog pathway antagonist Dosage: 150 mg orally with or without food at the same time every day

  • DrugTemozolomide

    alkylating agent Dosage: Dose in Cycle 1 is 150 mg/m2 orally once daily for 5 days followed by 23 days without treatment. At the start of Cycle 2, the dose is escalated to 200mg/m2 orally once daily for 5 days

    Also known as: temodal

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the safety of a fixed dose of vismodegib in combination with (phase I)temozolomide in adult patients with recurrent, progressive, or refractory to standard therapy medulloblastoma

    number of severe toxicities occurring during the first 3 months of follow-up : * Toxic death * Grade 4 toxicity * Any grade 3 AE leading to study treatment interruption for more than 7 days or discontinuation.

    Time frame: during the first three months follow up

  2. To estimate the efficacy of vismodegib in combination with temozolomide in adult patients with recurrent, progressive, or refractory to standard therapy medulloblastoma (phase II)

    the 6-month progression-free rate

    Time frame: 6 months after start of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. To collect preliminary results on the 6-month progression-free rate of the combination vismodegib + temozolomide (phase I)

    measurement of progression free rate

    Time frame: 6 months after start of treatment

  2. To estimate in the two study arms the objective response rate after 6 months of treatment (phase II)

    measure by objective response rate

    Time frame: after 6 months of treatment

  3. To estimate in the two study arms the duration of treatment response (phase II)

    treatment response

    Time frame: one year

  4. To estimate in the two study arms the best overall response obtained during the study (phase II)

    Time frame: one year

  5. To estimate in the two study arms the progression-free survival (PFS)(phase II)

    measure of progression free rate

    Time frame: one year

  6. To estimate in the two study arms the time to treatment failure (phase II)

    Time frame: one year

  7. frequency of adverse events based on the common toxicity criteria (CTC-AE-V4.0) grade

    In the combination arm (vismodegib + temozolomide): to further evaluate the safety of the combination

    Time frame: one year

07

Study locations

15 sites
  • CHU La Timone
    Marseille, Bouches Du Rhône 13385, France
  • Institut Claudius Régaud (iuct-oncopole)
    Toulouse, Haute-Garonne 31059, France
  • Hopital de La Pitié Salpétrière
    Paris, Ile De France 75013, France
  • Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - René Gauducheau
    St Herblain, Loire Atlantique 44805, France
  • Hopital Central de Nancy
    Nancy, Meurthe Et Moselle 54035, France
  • CHBS Hôpital du Scorff
    Lorient, Morbihan 56322, France
  • CHRU de Lille
    Lille, Nord 59037, France
  • Centre Léon Bérard
    Lyon, Rhone 69373, France
  • Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Paul Papin
    Angers, 49933, France
  • Institut Bergonié
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
  • BELLARIA Ospedale
    Bologna, 40139, Italy
  • University of Turin
    Torino, 10126, Italy
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
    Lausanne, CH-8091, Switzerland
  • University Hospital Zurich
    Zurich, CH-8091, Switzerland
  • University College London Hospital - Mount Vernon Cancer Centre - Mount Vernon hospital
    London, London-NW1-2PG, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Rudin CM, Hann CL, Laterra J, Yauch RL, Callahan CA, Fu L, Holcomb T, Stinson J, Gould SE, Coleman B, LoRusso PM, Von Hoff DD, de Sauvage FJ, Low JA. Treatment of medulloblastoma with hedgehog pathway inhibitor GDC-0449. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 17;361(12):1173-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0902903. Epub 2009 Sep 2. PubMed 19726761 ↗
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  • Schwalbe EC, Lindsey JC, Straughton D, Hogg TL, Cole M, Megahed H, Ryan SL, Lusher ME, Taylor MD, Gilbertson RJ, Ellison DW, Bailey S, Clifford SC. Rapid diagnosis of medulloblastoma molecular subgroups. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 1;17(7):1883-94. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2210. Epub 2011 Feb 16. PubMed 21325292 ↗
  • Steg A, Vickers SM, Eloubeidi M, Wang W, Eltoum IA, Grizzle WE, Saif MW, Lobuglio AF, Frost AR, Johnson MR. Hedgehog pathway expression in heterogeneous pancreatic adenocarcinoma: implications for the molecular analysis of clinically available biopsies. Diagn Mol Pathol. 2007 Dec;16(4):229-37. doi: 10.1097/PDM.0b013e31811edc7e. PubMed 18043287 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01601184
Lead sponsor
Centre Leon Berard
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2012
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
Sep 2017
Completion
Oct 2017
Last update
May 21, 2019

Study contacts

didier frappaz
principal investigator · Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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