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CompletedNCT01571596Updated Jun 18, 2024Results posted

An Extension Study of KRN23 in Adults With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of KRN23 in X-linked Hypophosphatemia, sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.. Completed at 6 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-18.

Sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. burosumab · Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets.

Enrollment
10th of 18
23 · median 26
Started
2012
the only one that year
Phase 1/2
3 of 18
none open now
Registered
3rd of 18
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 18
Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

Among the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets, this one is the 10th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2012, is one of 3 in phase 1/2, and was the 3rd registered.

Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets

49 studies on the registry are indexed under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets is open now. The open studies under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets, anywhere →

About burosumab

burosumab: first FDA approval 2018 (CRYSVITA), first EMA approval 2018. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 4 Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets studies recruiting now, 2 set no upper age limit and 2 stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets as a file.
02

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of repeated subcutaneous (SC) injections of KRN23 in adult subjects with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH).

03

Conditions studied

  • X-linked Hypophosphatemia

Keywords

  • XLH
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Satisfactory completion of KKP's sponsored KRN23-INT-001 clinical trial
  2. ≥ 60 mL/min
  3. Corrected Ca \< 10.8 mg/dL
  4. For female of , a negative serum pregnancy test
  5. A willingness to utilize adequate and not become pregnant [or to have their partner(s) become pregnant] during the study
  6. Additional inclusion criteria apply

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject experienced a safety-related event in the KRN23-INT-001 study
  2. Pregnant or lactating female subject or pregnant or female planning to become pregnant during the study
  3. Receipt of a live (attenuated) vaccine (except for influenza vaccines) during the course of the KRN23-INT-001 study and/or of this study
  4. Condition which could present a concern for either the subject's safety or difficulty with data interpretation
  5. Additional exclusion criteria apply
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    KRN23

    Escalating doses of KRN23 (0.05, 0.10, 0.30, and 0.60 mg/kg) will be administered SC every 28 days (up to 12 doses)

    Drug: KRN23

Interventions

  • DrugKRN23

    Subjects will receive escalating doses of KRN23 administered by SC injection every 28-days (up to 12 doses) based on a dosing algorithm and discretion of Investigator and Sponsor.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and Efficacy of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23.

    Safety and efficacy of repeated SC injections of KRN23, from Baseline, as assessed by serum phosphorus levels, immunogenicity, adverse events and clinically significant changes in vital signs and laboratory testing.

    Time frame: 13.5 months,(50 visits)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23

    Effect of repeated SC injections of KRN23, from baseline, on pharmacodynamic parameters (serum phosphorus)

    Time frame: 13.5 months, (50 visits)

Other outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23 in Bone Substudy

    Evaluation of effect of repeated SC injections of KRN23, compared to Placebo on bone mineral density, bone quality and histomorphometric parameters.

    Time frame: 13.5 months,(50 visits)

07

Results

Posted Feb 17, 2021
Limitations and caveats
Due to the lack of enrollment, the bone substudy was terminated early.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneKRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy Placebo
Started2111
Completed1900
Not completed211
Withdrew: Adverse event200
Withdrew: Study terminated by the sponsor011

Outcome measures

PrimarySafety and Efficacy of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23.

Safety and efficacy of repeated SC injections of KRN23, from Baseline, as assessed by serum phosphorus levels, immunogenicity, adverse events and clinically significant changes in vital signs and laboratory testing.

Time frame:
13.5 months,(50 visits)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Safety and Efficacy of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23.
ParticipantsKRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy Placebo
With Any TEAE2111
With Any Drug-related TEAE1310
With Any TEAE with an Outcome of Death000
With Any Serious TEAE300
With Any Drug-related Serious TEAE000
With Any Serious TEAE with an Outcome of Death000
SecondaryEvaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23

Effect of repeated SC injections of KRN23, from baseline, on pharmacodynamic parameters (serum phosphorus)

Time frame:
13.5 months, (50 visits)
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Evaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23
mg/dLKRN23
Baseline1.85 (1.2 to 2.3)
Ext Visit 1 /01.88 (1.3 to 2.5)
Ext Visit 2 /72.86 (2.1 to 3.6)
Ext Visit 3 /142.87 (2.0 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 4 /252.48 (2.0 to 3.0)
Ext Visit 5 /02.25 (1.8 to 3.1)
Ext Visit 6 /72.91 (2.1 to 3.9)
Ext Visit 7 /142.95 (2.3 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 8 /252.67 (1.9 to 3.3)
Ext Visit 9 /02.43 (1.6 to 2.9)
Ext Visit 10 /72.96 (2.2 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 11 /142.84 (2.2 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 12 /252.59 (2.1 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 13 /02.42 (1.7 to 3.1)
Ext Visit 14 /72.92 (1.9 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 15 /142.90 (2.1 to 3.6)
Ext Visit 16 /252.57 (1.9 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 17 /02.35 (1.7 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 18 /72.82 (2.1 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 19 /142.74 (2.0 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 20 /252.60 (1.8 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 21 /02.35 (1.7 to 3.0)
Ext Visit 22 /72.94 (2.3 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 23 /142.93 (2.0 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 24 /252.60 (1.8 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 25 /02.37 (1.8 to 2.9)
Ext Visit 26 /72.83 (2.3 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 27 /142.79 (2.1 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 28 /252.59 (2.1 to 3.2)
Ext Visit 29 /02.41 (1.7 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 30 /72.87 (2.1 to 3.7)
Ext Visit 31 /142.81 (1.9 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 32 /252.55 (2.0 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 33 /02.42 (1.6 to 3.2)
Ext Visit 34 /72.79 (2.0 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 35 /142.75 (1.7 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 36 /252.53 (1.9 to 3.6)
Ext Visit 37 /02.52 (1.9 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 38 /72.85 (1.9 to 3.9)
Ext Visit 39 /142.69 (1.7 to 3.7)
Ext Visit 40 /252.48 (1.8 to 3.5)
Ext Visit 41 /02.29 (1.8 to 3.2)
Ext Visit 42 /72.71 (1.7 to 3.8)
Ext Visit 43 /142.70 (2.0 to 3.6)
Ext Visit 44 /252.43 (1.9 to 2.9)
Ext Visit 45 /02.25 (1.7 to 2.8)
Ext Visit 46 /72.73 (2.1 to 3.6)
Ext Visit 47 /142.61 (1.9 to 3.4)
Ext Visit 48 /252.43 (1.9 to 3.0)
Ext Visit 49 /382.07 (1.6 to 2.6)
Ext Visit 50 /811.78 (1.6 to 1.9)
Other pre-specifiedEvaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23 in Bone Substudy

Evaluation of effect of repeated SC injections of KRN23, compared to Placebo on bone mineral density, bone quality and histomorphometric parameters.

Time frame:
13.5 months,(50 visits)
Reported as:
Number · units on a scale
Evaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23 in Bone Substudy
units on a scaleBone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy Placebo
Evaluation of Effect of Repeated SC Injections of KRN23 in Bone SubstudyNANA

Adverse events

Collected over After the first dose of study drug in study through the end of study, up to 13.5 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
KRN230/21 (0%)3/21 (14.3%)21/21 (100%)
Bone Substudy KRN230/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Bone Substudy Placebo0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventKRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy Placebo
Cervical Spinal StenosisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/210/10/1
Breast CancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/210/10/1
Hypertensive crisisVascular disorders1/210/10/1
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 122
Most frequent other events
EventKRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy Placebo
GINGIVAL ULCERATIONGastrointestinal disorders0/211/10/1
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASEGastrointestinal disorders0/211/10/1
LIP ULCERATIONGastrointestinal disorders0/211/10/1
INJECTION SITE HAEMATOMAGeneral disorders0/211/10/1
INJECTION SITE PAINGeneral disorders1/211/10/1
NASOPHARYNGITISInfections and infestations2/211/11/1
GINGIVAL INJURYInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/211/10/1
MIGRAINENervous system disorders1/210/11/1
HEADACHENervous system disorders2/211/10/1
OROPHARYNGEAL PAINRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/211/10/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)KRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy PlaceboTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years201122
>=65 years1001
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)KRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy PlaceboTotal
Mean43.0 (19 to 66)22 (22 to 22)28 (28 to 28)41.1 (19 to 66)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)KRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy PlaceboTotal
Female121114
Male9009
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)KRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy PlaceboTotal
White/Caucasian201122
Black/African American/African Caribbean1001
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)KRN23Bone Substudy KRN23Bone Substudy PlaceboTotal
Canada0112
United States210021
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • Yale University School of Medicine
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
  • Clinical Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Duke Clinical Research Unit
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Shriners Hospital for Children - Canada
    Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A6, Canada
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Imel EA, Zhang X, Ruppe MD, Weber TJ, Klausner MA, Ito T, Vergeire M, Humphrey JS, Glorieux FH, Portale AA, Insogna K, Peacock M, Carpenter TO. Prolonged Correction of Serum Phosphorus in Adults With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia Using Monthly Doses of KRN23. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jul;100(7):2565-73. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1551. Epub 2015 Apr 28. Erratum In: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jan 1;102(1):336. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3665. PubMed 25919461 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2012, a primary completion of Sep 2013 and a completion of Jun 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Feb 2021, 7 years 5 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jan 2015.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 23, 2012
First posted
Apr 5, 2012
Start
Feb 2012
Primary completionActual
Sep 2013
CompletionActual
Jun 2014
Results delay requested
Jan 12, 2015
Results first posted
Feb 17, 2021
Last update
Jun 18, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01571596
Collaborators
Kyowa Hakko Kirin Pharma, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 5, 2012
Start date
Feb 2012
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Jun 2014
Results posted
Feb 17, 2021
Last update
Jun 18, 2024

Study contacts

Amy Zhang, PhD
study director · Kyowa Hakko Kirin Pharma, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Burosumab

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