CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01533493Updated Apr 8, 2014Results posted

Memantine for Executive Dysfunction in Adults With ADHD: A Pilot Study

An interventional study of Placebo and Memantine Hydrochloride in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Executive Function Deficits (EFD), sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-08.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a 12-week clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of memantine hydrochloride (Namenda) in the treatment of executive function deficits (EFDs) in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) receiving open-label treatment with OROS-Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH, Concerta). The study aims to examine the effects of treatment with memantine on ADHD symptoms. Following screening procedures, memantine is prescribed in randomized, double-blind fashion (equal chance of medication or placebo) for 12 weeks, along with open-label OROS-MPH (everyone receives medication).

02

Conditions studied

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Executive Function Deficits (EFD)

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • Executive Function
  • Namenda
  • Concerta
03

In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,514 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 72 across 1,207 interventional studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female adults ages 18-50 years
  2. A diagnosis of childhood onset ADHD, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) based on clinical assessment
  3. A score of 20 or more on the Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Report Scale (AISRS)
  4. EFDs as established by at least 2 abnormal (>65) subscales of BRIEF-A

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. A history of non-response or intolerance to methylphenidate at adequate doses as determined by the clinician
  2. A history of non-response or intolerance to memantine at adequate doses as determined by the clinician
  3. Pregnant or nursing females
  4. A history of clinically unstable or significant other psychiatric conditions including suicidality, homicidality, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or current tic disorder, as judged by the clinician
  5. History of narrow angle glaucoma
  6. Current (within 3 months) DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse or dependence
  7. Medical condition or treatment that will either jeopardize subject safety or affect the scientific merit of the study, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, history of renal or hepatic impairment, organic brain disorders, or history of seizure disorder.
  8. Abnormal hematological or metabolic parameters
  9. IQ \< 80
  10. Current use of any psychotropic medication
  11. Lack of facility with the English language
  12. Investigator and his/her immediate family; defined as the investigator's spouse, parent, child, grandparent, or grandchild
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Subjects randomized to receive memantine-matched placebo in addition to open-label OROS-Methylphenidate

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: OROS-Methylphenidate

  • Active comparator
    Memantine

    Subjects randomized to receive memantine in addition to open-label OROS-Methylphenidate

    Drug: Memantine Hydrochloride · Drug: OROS-Methylphenidate

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Memantine-matched placebo will be prescribed following approved FDA dosing guidelines for Alzheimer's dementia, beginning at 5mg in AM and increasing in BID doses by 5mg weekly to a maximum dose of 10mg BID.

  • DrugMemantine Hydrochloride

    Memantine will be prescribed following approved FDA dosing guidelines for Alzheimer's dementia, beginning at 5mg in AM and increasing in BID doses by 5mg weekly to a maximum dose of 10mg BID.

    Also known as: Namenda

  • DrugOROS-Methylphenidate

    OROS-Methylphenidate will be openly prescribed, starting with an initial dose of 36mg/day and titrated to optimal response to a maximum daily dose of 1.3mg/kg or 108mg/day, whichever is lower, according to clinician judgment. During titration, dose will be increased on a weekly basis in 36mg/day increments. The dose may be reduced by 18 or 36mg/day increments if adverse effects occur or if the subject discontinues treatment.

    Also known as: OROS-MPH, Concerta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Change in Global Executive Composite T-Score on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A)

    This is a 75-item checklist with a large normative sample, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and external and concurrent validity, divided into nine empirically and theoretically derived and T-scored subscales: Inhibit, Shift, Emotional Control, Self-Monitor, Initiate, Working Memory, Plan/Organize, Task Monitor, and Organization of Materials. Example item: "I make careless errors when completing tasks." Items are rated 1 "Never," 2 "Sometimes," or 3 "Often." The Global Executive Composite (GEC) Score is calculated by totaling all items on the scale. GEC T-scores range from 34-108, with higher scores indicating more difficulties with executive function.

    Time frame: baseline, 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Feb 21, 2014

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMemantinePlacebo
Started1214
Completed711
Not completed53
Withdrew: Adverse event21
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject12
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up20

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent Change in Global Executive Composite T-Score on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A)

This is a 75-item checklist with a large normative sample, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and external and concurrent validity, divided into nine empirically and theoretically derived and T-scored subscales: Inhibit, Shift, Emotional Control, Self-Monitor, Initiate, Working Memory, Plan/Organize, Task Monitor, and Organization of Materials. Example item: "I make careless errors when completing tasks." Items are rated 1 "Never," 2 "Sometimes," or 3 "Often." The Global Executive Composite (GEC) Score is calculated by totaling all items on the scale. GEC T-scores range from 34-108, with higher scores indicating more difficulties with executive function.

Time frame:
baseline, 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage change from baseline score
Percent Change in Global Executive Composite T-Score on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A)
percentage change from baseline scoreMemantinePlacebo
Percent Change in Global Executive Composite T-Score on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A)-24 ± 0.169-21 ± 0.132

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected weekly, up to 12 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Memantine—0/12 (0%)10/12 (83.3%)
Placebo—0/14 (0%)13/14 (92.9%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent other events
EventMemantinePlacebo
Appetite DecreaseMetabolism and nutrition disorders5/128/12
Dry MouthGeneral disorders6/126/14
HeadacheGeneral disorders6/122/14
InsomniaGeneral disorders3/126/14
FatigueGeneral disorders4/123/14
Heart PalpitationsCardiac disorders4/124/14
JitteryMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/124/14
Head discomfortGeneral disorders1/123/14
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders2/122/14
DizzinessGeneral disorders2/120/14

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)MemantinePlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years121426
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)MemantinePlaceboTotal
Mean34.25 ± 9.7738.43 ± 10.5736.5 ± 10.23
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MemantinePlaceboTotal
Female7714
Male5712
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)MemantinePlaceboTotal
United States121426
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 8, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01533493
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
The American Professional Society of ADHD and Related Disorders (APSARD)
Responsible party
Joseph Biederman, MD (Chief, Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 15, 2012
Start date
May 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Aug 2013
Results posted
Feb 21, 2014
Last update
Apr 8, 2014

Study contacts

Joseph Biederman, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion