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CompletedNCT01509651Updated Apr 4, 2012

Sugammadex and Heart Failure

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sugammadex in Postoperative Neuromuscular Block, sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-04-04.

Sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Although anticholinesterase reversal agents have been used in combination with anticholinergic drugs for over half a century, it has been suggested that they should be used with caution in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease. As sugammadex has no endogenous targets, it is unlikely to cause any adverse cardiovascular effects. This selective relaxant binding agent is specifically designed to encapsulate rocuronium, which can, therefore, promptly restore neuromuscular function regardless of any levels of NMB as the dose is increased.

Some reports, however, suggest that sugammadex may have increased time to effect in some patient populations like the elderly, patients in intensive care and renal failure patients. A less dynamic circulation and increased transfer time to the effector site in these subjects are likely explanations for this effect. The present trial was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of sugammadex 2.0 mg kg-1 for the reversal of rocuronium-induced NMB in patients with heart failure.

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Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Neuromuscular Block

Keywords

  • antagonists neuromuscular block
  • neuromuscular block, monitoring
  • neuromuscular function
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In context

Lead sponsor

Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • aged 18 yr or older
  • categorized as American Society of Anesthesiologists class 3-4 and New York Heart Association class 2-4
  • with an ejection fraction \<25%
  • scheduled to undergo elective surgery for cardiac resynchronization therapy, an automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), or battery replacement of an ICD or biventricular pacemaker, during general anaesthesia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • expected to have a difficult intubation for anatomic reasons
  • they had a neuromuscular disorder
  • a personal or family history of malignant hyperthermia
  • or known allergy to medication used during general anaesthesia
  • not able or willing to give written informed consent.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sugammadex

    Drug: Sugammadex

Interventions

  • After the induction of anaesthesia, monitoring neuromuscular function is initiated and performed continuously using the TOF-Watch SX (Organon Ireland Ltd, Ireland) at the thumb. Repetitive train-of four (TOF) stimulation is applied every 15 s at the ulnar nerve until the end of anaesthesia, at least until recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9 after administration of sugammadex. Each patient receives a single IV bolus dose of rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1, after which tracheal intubation is performed. Maintenance doses of rocuronium 0.1 mg kg-1, are permitted as required and administered at the reappearance of the second twitch in the TOF. On reappearance of the second twitch at the end of surgery, patients receive a single IV bolus dose of sugammadex, 2.0 mg kg-1, for reversal.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The time from start of sugammadex administration to recovery of the train-of-four (TOF) ratio to 0.9.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of recovery from neuromuscular block, an expected average of 10min

Secondary outcomes

  1. The time from start of sugammadex administration to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.7 and 0.8.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of recovery from neuromuscular block, an expected average of 10min

  2. Adverse hemodynamic events.

    Time frame: From anesthesia induction until 3h after arrival in the postanaesthesia care unit (PACU).

  3. Adverse respiratory events (SpO2 <90% and/or signs of airway obstruction).

    Time frame: From arrival in the PACU until 30min thereafter.

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Study locations

1 site
  • OLV Hospital
    Aalst, 9300, Belgium
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References and documents

Publications

  • Sorgenfrei IF, Norrild K, Larsen PB, Stensballe J, Ostergaard D, Prins ME, Viby-Mogensen J. Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block by the selective relaxant binding agent sugammadex: a dose-finding and safety study. Anesthesiology. 2006 Apr;104(4):667-74. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00009. PubMed 16571960 ↗
  • Dahl V, Pendeville PE, Hollmann MW, Heier T, Abels EA, Blobner M. Safety and efficacy of sugammadex for the reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in cardiac patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009 Oct;26(10):874-84. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832c605b. PubMed 19455040 ↗
  • Suzuki T, Kitajima O, Ueda K, Kondo Y, Kato J, Ogawa S. Reversibility of rocuronium-induced profound neuromuscular block with sugammadex in younger and older patients. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Jun;106(6):823-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer098. Epub 2011 Apr 29. PubMed 21531745 ↗
  • Staals LM, Snoeck MM, Driessen JJ, Flockton EA, Heeringa M, Hunter JM. Multicentre, parallel-group, comparative trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of sugammadex in patients with end-stage renal failure or normal renal function. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Oct;101(4):492-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen216. Epub 2008 Jul 23. PubMed 18653492 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01509651
Lead sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital
Responsible party
Guy CAMMU (MD, PhD, Staff Anesthesiologist, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2012
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
Mar 2012
Completion
Apr 2012
Last update
Apr 4, 2012

Study contacts

Guy Cammu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · OLV Hospital, Anesthesiology and CCM, Aalst, Belgium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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