CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01480843SIMPLEUpdated Nov 8, 2017Results posted

Simplified Insulin Protocol Using Lantus in Elderly

A Phase 4 interventional study of Glargine in Diabetes, sponsored by Joslin Diabetes Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 70 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-08.

Sponsored by Joslin Diabetes Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
65
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if simplifying your diabetes treatment by decreasing number of insulin injections, with the help of a long acting insulin called glargine, can decrease the episodes of low blood glucose.

Read the detailed description

As patients with diabetes age, adverse social and medical problems may arise. Because of these problems patients, even those managing their diabetes for many years, find it difficult to continue with complicated insulin schedules. This may lead to errors in treatment and poor glucose control. Simplification of treatment has been found to the decrease risk of low blood glucose, a very dangerous condition at this age. In a previous study, the investigators found that simplifying treatment did not cause the blood sugars to rise out of control. In this study, the investigators plan to simplify insulin treatment and monitor for low glucose episodes with help of a continuous glucose monitor and A1C (measure of average glucose control over 3 months). The investigators will simplify the treatment by adding glucose lowering medications that you can take by mouth, in addition to the injection of long acting insulin called glargine.

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Conditions studied

  • Diabetes

Keywords

  • simplification
  • glargine
  • elderly
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In context

Lead sponsor

Joslin Diabetes Center is the lead sponsor of 79 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 70 years or older
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus Type II
  • At least 2 (short-acting or mixed) insulin injections per day
  • At least 1 episode of hypoglycemia (glucose value \<70) on screening CGM

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with the following illnesses in the past 12 months Myocardial infarction Angina Coronary artery bypass grafting Percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography Cerebrovascular event (stroke, TIA)
  • Active liver disease (history of cirrhosis or LFT > 3 times normal)
  • On dialysis or with severe renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance \<20 ml/min)
  • Malignancy that limits life span to less than 18 months
  • Patients seen in the geriatric clinic who already have simplified regimen as proposed in the study
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
65 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glargine

    We plan to add long acting insulin glargine with/without oral medications to the regimen in all patients.

    Drug: Glargine

Interventions

  • DrugGlargine

    Use of glargine with/without other glucose lowering agent to simplify insulin regimen in older adults

    Also known as: Lantus

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Duration of Hypoglycemia Episodes

    duration of hypoglycemia measured by continuous glucose monitoring

    Time frame: baseline, 5 months, 8 months

  2. Change in Frequency of Hypoglycemia Episodes From Baseline, 5 Months, 8 Months

    frequency of hypoglycemia episodes measured by continuous glucose monitoring per 5 days of continuous glucose monitoring data

    Time frame: baseline, 5 months, 8 months

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Results

Posted Nov 8, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGlargine
Started65
Completed60
Not completed5

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Duration of Hypoglycemia Episodes

duration of hypoglycemia measured by continuous glucose monitoring

Time frame:
baseline, 5 months, 8 months
Reported as:
Mean · minutes of hypoglycemia
Change in Duration of Hypoglycemia Episodes
minutes of hypoglycemiaGlargine
Baseline277 ± 252
5 months111 ± 184
8 months97 ± 163
PrimaryChange in Frequency of Hypoglycemia Episodes From Baseline, 5 Months, 8 Months

frequency of hypoglycemia episodes measured by continuous glucose monitoring per 5 days of continuous glucose monitoring data

Time frame:
baseline, 5 months, 8 months
Reported as:
Mean · episodes of hypoglycemia
Change in Frequency of Hypoglycemia Episodes From Baseline, 5 Months, 8 Months
episodes of hypoglycemiaGlargine
Baseline4.3 ± 3.0
5 months1.8 ± 2.0
8 months1.5 ± 2.0

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Event data was collected during the 8 month time period that the participants were in the trail.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Glargine3/65 (4.6%)18/65 (27.7%)4/65 (6.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGlargine
DeathGeneral disorders3/65
StrokeVascular disorders3/65
Cardiac stent placedCardiac disorders3/65
Hospitalization for internal bleedingGeneral disorders2/65
Hospitalization for Acute renal failureRenal and urinary disorders2/65
Bowel ObstructionGastrointestinal disorders1/65
hysterectomyReproductive system and breast disorders1/65
Hospitalization for goutGeneral disorders1/65
Hospitalization for CellulitisInfections and infestations1/65
Hospitalization due to fallGeneral disorders1/65
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGlargine
Prednisone Taper NeededGeneral disorders4/65

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Glargine
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years65
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Glargine
Female32
Male33
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Glargine
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American11
White54
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Glargine
United States65
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Study locations

1 site
  • Joslin Diabetes Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, Thompson TJ. Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden: U.S., 2005-2050. Diabetes Care. 2006 Sep;29(9):2114-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1136. No abstract available. PubMed 16936162 ↗
  • Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 1998 Feb;21(2):296-309. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.2.296. PubMed 9539999 ↗
  • Bertoni AG, Kirk JK, Goff DC Jr, Wagenknecht LE. Excess mortality related to diabetes mellitus in elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Ann Epidemiol. 2004 May;14(5):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.09.004. PubMed 15177276 ↗
  • Blaum CS, Ofstedal MB, Langa KM, Wray LA. Functional status and health outcomes in older americans with diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jun;51(6):745-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51256.x. PubMed 12757559 ↗
  • Bonsignore P DL, Suhl E, Sternthal A, Giusti J, Munshi MN. Unrecognized Errors in Insulin Injection Techniques Are Frequent in Older Adults Even with Longer Duration of Insulin Use. In: American Diabetes Association annual meeting 2009; 2009; New Orleans LA; 2009. p. 913-P.
  • Medha N. Munshi EB, Ramachandiran Cooppan. Diabetes in the Older Adult. In: Richard S. Beaser MatSoJDC, ed. Joslin's Diabetes Deskbook : A guide for primary care providers. 2nd ed. Boston: Joslin Diabetes Center; 2007:623-38.
  • Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Incidence and risk factors for serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas. Arch Intern Med. 1997 Aug 11-25;157(15):1681-6. PubMed 9250229 ↗
  • McAulay V FB. Hypoglycemia in diabetes in old age. In: Sinclair A, Finucane P, ed. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: John wiley and sons; 2001:133-52.
  • Desouza C, Salazar H, Cheong B, Murgo J, Fonseca V. Association of hypoglycemia and cardiac ischemia: a study based on continuous monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2003 May;26(5):1485-9. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1485. PubMed 12716809 ↗
  • Frier BM. Hypoglycaemic valleys: an under-recognised problem in type 2 diabetes? Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jul;(129):12-9. PubMed 12166599 ↗
  • Zammitt NN, Frier BM. Hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: pathophysiology, frequency, and effects of different treatment modalities. Diabetes Care. 2005 Dec;28(12):2948-61. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.12.2948. No abstract available. PubMed 16306561 ↗
  • Ayres D SE, Capelson R, Weinger K, Munshi M. Identifying Barriers to Diabetes Education and Self-Care in Older Adults. In: American diabetes Association 65th scientific sessions 2005; San Diego CA; 2005. p. 941-P
  • Munshi M, Grande L, Hayes M, Ayres D, Suhl E, Capelson R, Lin S, Milberg W, Weinger K. Cognitive dysfunction is associated with poor diabetes control in older adults. Diabetes Care. 2006 Aug;29(8):1794-9. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0506. PubMed 16873782 ↗
  • Munshi MN DL, Iwata I, Suhl E, Giusti J, Bonsignore P, Sternthal A The Risk of Hypoglycemia Is a Treatment-Limiting Factor in Older Adults Even with Poor Glycemic Control. In: American Diabetes Association annual meeting 2009; 2009; New Orleans LA; 2009. p. 2123-PO.
  • Munshi MN, Hayes M, Sternthal A, Ayres D. Use of serum c-peptide level to simplify diabetes treatment regimens in older adults. Am J Med. 2009 Apr;122(4):395-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.12.008. PubMed 19332236 ↗
  • Kovatchev BP, Clarke WL, Breton M, Brayman K, McCall A. Quantifying temporal glucose variability in diabetes via continuous glucose monitoring: mathematical methods and clinical application. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2005 Dec;7(6):849-62. doi: 10.1089/dia.2005.7.849. PubMed 16386091 ↗
  • Hendriksen C, Faber OK, Drejer J, Binder C. Prevalence of residual B-cell function in insulin-treated diabetics evaluated by the plasma C-etide response to intravenous glucagon. Diabetologia. 1977 Dec;13(6):615-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01236316. PubMed 338408 ↗
  • Faber OK, Binder C. C-peptide response to glucagon. A test for the residual beta-cell function in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 1977 Jul;26(7):605-10. doi: 10.2337/diab.26.7.605. PubMed 326604 ↗
  • Montorio I, Izal M. The Geriatric Depression Scale: a review of its development and utility. Int Psychogeriatr. 1996 Spring;8(1):103-12. doi: 10.1017/s1041610296002505. PubMed 8805091 ↗
  • Arbuthnott K, Frank J. Trail making test, part B as a measure of executive control: validation using a set-switching paradigm. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2000 Aug;22(4):518-28. doi: 10.1076/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;FT518. PubMed 10923061 ↗
  • Welch G, Weinger K, Anderson B, Polonsky WH. Responsiveness of the Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID) questionnaire. Diabet Med. 2003 Jan;20(1):69-72. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00832.x. PubMed 12519323 ↗
  • Polonsky WH, Anderson BJ, Lohrer PA, Welch G, Jacobson AM, Aponte JE, Schwartz CE. Assessment of diabetes-related distress. Diabetes Care. 1995 Jun;18(6):754-60. doi: 10.2337/diacare.18.6.754. PubMed 7555499 ↗
  • Jacobson AM, de Groot M, Samson JA. The evaluation of two measures of quality of life in patients with type I and type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1994 Apr;17(4):267-74. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.4.267. PubMed 8026281 ↗
  • Weinger K, Butler HA, Welch GW, La Greca AM. Measuring diabetes self-care: a psychometric analysis of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised with adults. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun;28(6):1346-52. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1346. PubMed 15920050 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01480843
Lead sponsor
Joslin Diabetes Center
Collaborators
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 29, 2011
Start date
Jun 2011
Primary completion
Sep 2015
Completion
Sep 2015
Results posted
Nov 8, 2017
Last update
Nov 8, 2017

Study contacts

Medha N Munshi, MD
principal investigator · Joslin Diabetes Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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