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CompletedNCT01473992Updated Dec 12, 2023Results posted

Comparative Outcomes Assessment of the C-Leg With a New Knee Prosthesis

An interventional study of Otto Bock C-Leg and Otto Bock Genium in Other and Unspecified Complications of Amputation Stump, sponsored by Jason Highsmith. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-12.

Sponsored by Jason Highsmith · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if transfemoral amputees of varied etiology will demonstrate increased function, safety and quality of life following accommodation with a new knee prosthesis as compared to their former C-Leg knee prosthesis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Other and Unspecified Complications of Amputation Stump
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jason Highsmith as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral transfemoral or knee-disarticulation amputee
  • 18 to 85 years of age
  • K3 (variable cadence and community) ambulators;
  • Current use of and experience with the C-Leg for at least 1 year
  • Ability to descend stairs and hills without caregiver and assistive devices
  • Be able to independently provide informed consent
  • Be willing to comply with study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • History of chronic skin breakdown on the residual limb
  • Conditions that would prevent participation and pose increased risk (e.g. unstable cardiovascular conditions that preclude physical activity such as walking)
  • Use of any assistive devices/walking aids, beyond a prosthesis, to ambulate
  • Unwillingness/inability to follow instructions
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Prosthetic knee 1 (Otto Bock C-Leg)

    This arm included unilateral transfemoral amputees who were assessed while using their preferred knee at study start(C-Leg). The Otto Bock C-Leg is a microprocessor knee using 2 sensors (1 for kinetics and 1 for kinematics).

    Device: Otto Bock C-Leg

  • Active comparator
    Prosthetic knee 2 (Otto Bock Genium)

    This arm included unilateral transfemoral amputees who were assessed while using the experimental/study knee, the Genium. The Otto Bock Genium is a microprocessor knee using multiple sensors that hypothetically increase mobility functions (e.g. walking backwards, intuitive stance)

    Device: Otto Bock Genium

  • No intervention
    Non-amputee controls

    This was an observational arm including non-amputees who were assessed as non-impaired control subjects. There are no interventions in this observational arm of the study.

Interventions

  • DeviceOtto Bock C-Leg

    Amputees' preferred prosthetic knee.

  • DeviceOtto Bock Genium

    Study knee.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 75 Meter Self Selected Walking Test

    Time to Complete a 75 meter walking distance.

    Time frame: Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.

  2. Physical Functional Performance (Continuous Scale; 10-items)

    Simulation of 10 activities of daily living (i.e. donning a shirt, sweeping, walking stairs). Measured in units of time, distance and mass to provide a singular, continuous scaled score of function (from 0-100). A score of 100 is the maximal score and indicates the highest level of independent function where a score of 0 indicates the poorest score. Persons scoring lower scores will likely be at increased risk of dependency with daily function.

    Time frame: Accommodation with knee systems is approximately 90 days. This test takes less than 1hr to complete.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Balance and Stability

    Balance and stability will be assessed for limits of stability using the Biodex SD. The limit of stability score is a scaled score with a possible range of 0 (worst possible outcome) to 100 (best possible outcome)based on variability of the trajectory of the center of mass while weight shifting on a force platform.

    Time frame: Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.

  2. Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire: Utility Score.

    The Prosthetics Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) was used as a validated survey to solicit participants' subjective experience and feedback regarding prosthesis-related function and quality of life. PEQ domains are ordinally scaled from 0 (worst or most negative feeling/response) to 7 (best or most positive feeling/response).

    Time frame: Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.

07

Results

Posted Nov 18, 2014

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneProsthetic Knee 1 Then Prosthetic Knee 2Prosthetic Knee 2 Then Prosthetic Knee 1Control (Non-amputees)
Started10105
Completed10105
Not completed000

Outcome measures

Primary75 Meter Self Selected Walking Test

Time to Complete a 75 meter walking distance.

Time frame:
Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.
Reported as:
Mean · seconds
75 Meter Self Selected Walking Test
secondsProsthetic Knee 1Prosthetic Knee 2Non Amputee Control Group
75 Meter Self Selected Walking Test65.1 ± 10.264.0 ± 10.354.0 ± 6.9
SecondaryBalance and Stability

Balance and stability will be assessed for limits of stability using the Biodex SD. The limit of stability score is a scaled score with a possible range of 0 (worst possible outcome) to 100 (best possible outcome)based on variability of the trajectory of the center of mass while weight shifting on a force platform.

Time frame:
Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Balance and Stability
scores on a scaleProsthetic Knee 1Prosthetic Knee 2Non Amputee Control Group
Balance and Stability60.7 ± 24.359.2 ± 25.473.1 ± 21.3
SecondaryProsthesis Evaluation Questionnaire: Utility Score.

The Prosthetics Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) was used as a validated survey to solicit participants' subjective experience and feedback regarding prosthesis-related function and quality of life. PEQ domains are ordinally scaled from 0 (worst or most negative feeling/response) to 7 (best or most positive feeling/response).

Time frame:
Based on preliminary experience with the intervention, accommodation can range from 2 weeks to 3 months. Assessment will be scheduled within 2 weeks following accommodation.
Reported as:
Median · score on a scale
Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire: Utility Score.
score on a scaleProsthetic Knee 1Prosthetic Knee 2
Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire: Utility Score.6.0 (2 to 7)5.5 (2 to 7)
PrimaryPhysical Functional Performance (Continuous Scale; 10-items)

Simulation of 10 activities of daily living (i.e. donning a shirt, sweeping, walking stairs). Measured in units of time, distance and mass to provide a singular, continuous scaled score of function (from 0-100). A score of 100 is the maximal score and indicates the highest level of independent function where a score of 0 indicates the poorest score. Persons scoring lower scores will likely be at increased risk of dependency with daily function.

Time frame:
Accommodation with knee systems is approximately 90 days. This test takes less than 1hr to complete.
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Physical Functional Performance (Continuous Scale; 10-items)
scores on a scaleProsthetic Knee 1Prosthetic Knee 2Non Amputee Control Group
Physical Functional Performance (Continuous Scale; 10-items)55.2 ± 14.859.6 ± 16.073.04 ± 15.67

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Prosthetic Knee 1—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)
Prosthetic Knee 2—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Entire Study PopulationNon Amputee Control GroupTotal
Mean46.5 ± 14.257.2 ± 15.751.9 ± 15.0
Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Entire Study PopulationNon Amputee Control GroupTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years18321
>=65 years224
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Entire Study PopulationNon Amputee Control GroupTotal
Female426
Male16319
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of South Florida
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01473992
Lead sponsor
Jason Highsmith
Collaborators
Otto Bock Healthcare, Florida High Tech Corridor Council
Responsible party
Jason Highsmith (Principal Investigator, University of South Florida) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2011
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Feb 2013
Completion
Feb 2013
Results posted
Nov 18, 2014
Last update
Dec 12, 2023

Study contacts

M. Jason Highsmith, PT,DPT,CP
principal investigator · University of South Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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