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TerminatedNCT01419743Updated Feb 19, 2014

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) Outcomes

An observational study in Infertility and Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by Northwestern University. Terminated at 3 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 38 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-19.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Low recruitment numbers
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102
Ages
18 Years to 38 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Historically, vitamin D has been considered to play a role solely in bone and calcium metabolism. Numerous studies have suggested a link between vitamin D deficiency and adverse health outcomes such as malignancy, cardiovascular disease, immune functioning, and glucose metabolism. In the obstetrics literature, vitamin D deficiency has been linked to preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and increased rate of cesarean section rate. Recent data from retrospective chart reviews have demonstrated a possible role of vitamin D in implantation and clinical pregnancy rates in patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization. Patients found to be deficient in vitamin D were found to have significantly lower clinical pregnancy rates when compared to patients who were replete in vitamin D levels. Currently, there are no prospective clinical trials investigating the effects of vitamin D supplementation on IVF outcomes such as clinical pregnancy rate and implantation rates. The investigators hypothesize that the vitamin D supplementation in patients found to be either deficient or insufficient in vitamin D will lead to improved pregnancy rates in infertility patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization.

Read the detailed description

The trial will not pay for or subsidize for IVF treatment. Participants will receive blood Vitamin D screening test and any necessary supplements free of charge.

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Conditions studied

  • Infertility
  • Vitamin D Deficiency

Keywords

  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Supplementation
  • Infertility
  • Clinical pregnancy rates
03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 102 is below the median of 200 across 714 observational studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 38 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Infertile women aged ≤ 38 years undergoing fresh in-vitro fertilization cycles

Inclusion criteria

  • Infertile women aged ≤ 38 years undergoing fresh invitro fertilization cycles

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infertile women aged > 38 undergoing fresh invitro fertilization cycles
  • Patients undergoing frozen embryo transfers
  • Patients undergoing donor-egg cycles
  • Patients who have a contraindication to receiving Vitamin D (e.g. patients with history of primary hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, kidney disease, or lymphoma)
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • patients with Vit D level of < 20ng/mL: Group 1

    randomized to receive 400 IU of vitamin D per day

  • patients with Vit D levels <20ng/mL: Group 2

    Randomized to receive 2000IU of Vitamin D per day

  • patients with vit D levels between 20-30 ng/mL: Group 3

    Randomized to receiving placebo

  • patients with vit D levels between 20-30 ng/mL: Group 4

    Randomized to receive 400IU of vitamin D per day

  • patients with vit D levels between 20-30 ng/mL: Group 5

    Randomized to receive 2000IU of vitamin D per day

  • patients with vit D levels > 30ng/mL: Group 6

    No treatment

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical pregnancy rate

    Serum hCG will be drawn per routine IVF protocol (\~ 10 days after embryo transfer). Patients will have a repeat bHCG drawn 48hrs if they have a positive result from the first bHCG test. Clinical pregnancy will be defined as ultrasound documentation of fetal heart tones.

    Time frame: assessed at conclusion of the study (~ 1 yr)

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Northwestern Memorial Faculty Foundation
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Ozkan S, Jindal S, Greenseid K, Shu J, Zeitlian G, Hickmon C, Pal L. Replete vitamin D stores predict reproductive success following in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2010 Sep;94(4):1314-1319. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.019. Epub 2009 Jul 8. PubMed 19589516 ↗
  • Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19;357(3):266-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra070553. No abstract available. PubMed 17634462 ↗
  • Barrett H, McElduff A. Vitamin D and pregnancy: An old problem revisited. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;24(4):527-39. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2010.05.010. PubMed 20832734 ↗
  • Heaney RP. Vitamin D in health and disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;3(5):1535-41. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01160308. Epub 2008 Jun 4. PubMed 18525006 ↗
  • Johnson LE, DeLuca HF. Reproductive defects are corrected in vitamin d-deficient female rats fed a high calcium, phosphorus and lactose diet. J Nutr. 2002 Aug;132(8):2270-3. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.8.2270. PubMed 12163674 ↗
  • Kinuta K, Tanaka H, Moriwake T, Aya K, Kato S, Seino Y. Vitamin D is an important factor in estrogen biosynthesis of both female and male gonads. Endocrinology. 2000 Apr;141(4):1317-24. doi: 10.1210/endo.141.4.7403. PubMed 10746634 ↗
  • Halloran BP, DeLuca HF. Effect of vitamin D deficiency on fertility and reproductive capacity in the female rat. J Nutr. 1980 Aug;110(8):1573-80. doi: 10.1093/jn/110.8.1573. PubMed 7400847 ↗
  • Trivedi DP, Doll R, Khaw KT. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ. 2003 Mar 1;326(7387):469. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7387.469. PubMed 12609940 ↗
  • Pittas AG, Lau J, Hu FB, Dawson-Hughes B. The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;92(6):2017-29. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0298. Epub 2007 Mar 27. PubMed 17389701 ↗
  • Dobnig H, Pilz S, Scharnagl H, Renner W, Seelhorst U, Wellnitz B, Kinkeldei J, Boehm BO, Weihrauch G, Maerz W. Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jun 23;168(12):1340-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.12.1340. PubMed 18574092 ↗
  • Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Simhan HN, Holick MF, Powers RW, Roberts JM. Maternal vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Sep;92(9):3517-22. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0718. Epub 2007 May 29. PubMed 17535985 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 19, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01419743
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Responsible party
Irene Moy (Clinical Fellow, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 18, 2011
Start date
Aug 2011
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
Jan 2014
Last update
Feb 19, 2014

Study contacts

Ralph Kazer, MD
principal investigator · Northwestern Memorial Faculty Foundation
Irene Moy, MD
study chair · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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