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CompletedNCT01418287Updated Sep 11, 2014

Characterization of Influenza-like Illness in Mexico

An observational study in Influenza-like Illness, sponsored by Mexican Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network. Completed at 6 sites in Mexico. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-09-11.

Sponsored by Mexican Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,819
Sex
All
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Study summary

A study to characterize children and adults with influenza like symptoms and to determine risk factors for severe disease and death among those with H1N1.

Read the detailed description

In March 2009, a new influenza A virus, novel H1N1 (commonly referred to as "swine flu"), began causing an increase in reports of influenza-like illness in North America. Although the virus subsequently spread rapidly around the world, the earliest reported outbreak of cases occurred in Mexico City, which is seen as the epicenter of the influenza pandemic, the world's first in 40 years.

Many questions remain about this emerging pandemic and the virus causing it, the answers to which could better inform patient management and policy decisions both in Mexico and internationally. Sparse reliable clinical research data have been collected on the natural history of the disease, on the risk factors associated with severe disease, or on the severity of this pandemic influenza as compared to seasonal influenzas. This study is an initial step to better characterize individuals in Mexico who develop influenza-like illness (including illness caused by novel H1N1), to describe the clinical management of those individuals, and to assess their short-term outcome. The planned data collection will provide timely information to inform policy and guidelines for the local populations and governments involved and may also be used to design future ancillary studies of this influenza virus and/or studies of other emerging infectious diseases.

The purpose of this observational study is to characterize individuals in Mexico who seek medical care for influenza-like illness (ILI) and to describe clinical course over a period of at least 28 days after enrollment.

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Conditions studied

  • Influenza-like Illness

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03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 164 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5,819 is above the median of 300 across 305 observational studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

Mexican Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with influenza-like illness presenting to clinical sites in Mexico

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent by participant, or for pediatric participants, signed informed consent by parent/legal guardian and, where appropriate, signed assent by participant
  • At least one respiratory symptom (e.g., shortness of breath, postnasal drip, cough) and
  • One of the following criteria:
  • Fever (≥ 38 °C by any method: oral, axillary, etc.) on examination or participant-reported fever (≥ 38° C) or feverishness in the past 24 hours
  • One or more non-respiratory symptoms (e.g., malaise, headache, myalgia,chest pain)
  • Consenting to provide aspirate or naso-pharyngeal swab

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • The onset of illness is more than 48 hours after hospitalization.
  • Participants previously included in this study within the last 30 days.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,819 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hospitalized

    Subjects who are hospitalized due to influenza-like illness

  • Non-hospitalized

    Subjects who are not hospitalized

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Characterize individuals who develop influenza-like illness, influenza A, and/or H1N1 or other viruses

    Characterize demographics, co-morbid conditions, prior influenza vaccination, the use of antivirals, and clinical course and treatment

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Death

    For all participants, to estimate the percentage who die

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Hospitalization

    For all participants, to estimate the percentages who require hospitalization due to severe influenza

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Risk factors

    For all participants, to determine risk factors for severe disease

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Repository of oropharyngeal and nasal samples

    Establish a repository of oropharyngeal and nasal samples to determine a precise diagnosis, to molecularly characterize the virus

    Time frame: 5 years

  5. Repository of serum and PBMC

    Establish a repository of serum and PBMC to study biomarkers that predispose and correlate with severe influenza

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

6 sites
  • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP)
    México City, México CP 04530, Mexico
  • Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (HIM)
    México City, México CP 06720, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ)
    México City, México CP 14000, Mexico
  • Hospital General y de Alta Especialidad Dr. Manuel Gea González
    México City, México CP 14080, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER)
    México City, México CP 14080, Mexico
  • San Luis Potosí (SLP):Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto/Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    San Luis Potosí, CP 78240, Mexico
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References and documents

Publications

  • Galindo-Fraga A, Guerra-de-Blas PDC, Ortega-Villa AM, Mateja A, Ruiz Quinones JA, Ramos Cervantes P, Ledesma Barrientos F, Ortiz-Hernandez AA, Llamosas-Gallardo B, Ramirez-Venegas A, Valdez Vazquez R, Noyola Chepitel D, Moreno-Espinosa S, Powers JH, Guerrero ML, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Beigel JH; Mexican Emerging Infectious Diseases Network. Different Clinical Presentations of Human Rhinovirus Species Infection in Children and Adults in Mexico. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 17;9(7):ofac303. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac303. eCollection 2022 Jul. PubMed 35891697 ↗
  • Galindo-Fraga A, Ortiz-Hernandez AA, Ramirez-Venegas A, Vazquez RV, Moreno-Espinosa S, Llamosas-Gallardo B, Perez-Patrigeon S, Salinger M, Freimanis L, Huang CY, Gu W, Guerrero ML, Beigel J, Ruiz-Palacios GM; La Red ILI 002 Study Group. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of influenza and other influenza-like illnesses in Mexico City. Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;17(7):e510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.01.006. Epub 2013 Feb 14. PubMed 23416208 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01418287
Lead sponsor
Mexican Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network
Collaborators
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Secretaria de Salud, Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto"
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 17, 2011
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
May 2014
Completion
May 2014
Last update
Sep 11, 2014

Study contacts

Arturo Galindo Fraga, Dr.
principal investigator · Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ)
Ana Alejandra Ortiz Hernández, Dr.
principal investigator · Instituto Nacional de Pediatría

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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