CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01405027OPTIMALUpdated Jan 6, 2015Results posted

Impact of Physician Directed Education on Patient Compliance With Hepatitis C Therapy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Educational Intervention and Patient education and management skills training in Chronic Hepatitis C and Genotype 1, sponsored by Chronic Liver Disease Foundation. Completed at 43 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-01-06.

Sponsored by Chronic Liver Disease Foundation · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
197
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a physician directed education program on treatment compliance of hepatitis C patients administered triple drug therapy of pegylated interferon, ribavirin and boceprevir.

Read the detailed description

The new treatment paradigm for HCV in the era of protease inhibitors will add a level of complexity that was previously not seen with pegylated interferon and ribavirin. In addition to new concepts such as utilization of a lead-in period, compliance with a TID dosing regimen of a third agent, development of resistance, and futility rules and decision points have yet to be assessed in a real life practice setting. The OPTIMAL trial is designed to evaluate the impact of an education program for community sites participating in a CLDF study treating chronic HCV genotype 1 patients. Group A will be comprised of approximately 30 CLDF designated Hepatology Centers of Educational Expertise (HCEE) and Group B will be comprised of approximately 60 community sites. Group A will also deliver the educational program regarding the use of HCV protease inhibitors, and the overall treatment of HCV to approximately two (2) community sites in it's geographic region. Group B will be comprised of community sites that have no previous clinical trial experience with boceprevir or an HCV protease inhibitor. For the purpose of this study, each community site in Group B will be assigned to an HCEE.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Hepatitis C
  • Genotype 1

Keywords

  • HCV
  • Genotype1
  • Naive
  • Partial responder
  • Relapser
03

In context

Hepatitis A

2,709 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis A; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 197 is above the median of 100 across 1,886 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis A.

Browse Hepatitis A studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Chronic Liver Disease Foundation as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic Hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1
  • Detectable HCV-RNA within 180 days of screening
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Weight > 40 kg
  • Patient and partner(s) must agree to use acceptable methods of contraception
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known co-infection with HIV or HBV
  • Previous interferon or ribavirin regimen requiring discontinuation for an adverse event considered related to ribavirin and/or interferon
  • Currently taking or planning on taking any prohibited medications
  • Evidence of decompensated liver disease including the presence of clinical ascites, bleeding varices, or hepatic encephalopathy
  • Diabetes and/or hypertension with clinically significant ocular examination findings
  • Pre-existing psychiatric condition(s)
  • History of severe and uncontrolled psychiatric disorders
  • Active alcohol or drug abuse (not including marijuana)
  • Pre-existing medical condition that could interfere with the patient's participation in the study
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Abnormal lab values
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
197 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Group A - HCEE

    Group A - CLDF Hepatology Centers of Educational Expertise (HCEE) are hepatologists experienced in educating health professionals about current developments in the management of chronic liver disease and with clinical trial experience using an HCV protease inhibitor. HCEE investigators provided patient education and management skills training during four (4) educational interventions to Community Site investigators.

    Other: Patient education and management skills training

  • Other
    Group B - Community Sites

    Group B - community physicians treating HCV but without clinical trial experience with an HCV protease inhibitor received patient education and management skills training from Hepatology Centers of Educational Expertise (HCEEs) during four (4) educational interventions.

    Procedure: Educational Intervention

Interventions

  • ProcedureEducational Intervention

    Receive patient education and management skills training from Hepatology Centers of Educational Expertise (HCEE) during four (4) educational interventions.The CLDF (Sponsor) intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the HCEE led educational interventions in improving a community site's HCV therapeutic management skills and patient outcomes.

    Also known as: Peg-Intron, Pegasys, Victrelis, Pegylated interferon alfa 2B, Pegylated interferon alfa 2A, Boceprevir, Ribavirin

  • OtherPatient education and management skills training

    Community sites received patient education and management skills training by HCEE investigators during four (4) educational interventions.The CLDF (Sponsor) intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the HCEE led educational interventions in improving a community site's HCV therapeutic management skills and patient outcomes.

    Also known as: Peg-Intron, Pegasys, Victrelis, Pegylated interferon alfa 2B, Pegylated interferon alfa 2A, Boceprevir, Ribavirin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment Duration Compliance Rate

    The primary objective will be to define treatment duration compliance rate (calculated as the actual treatment duration in weeks divided by the expected duration in weeks) based on individual patient treatment goals as defined in the OPTIMAL protocol for HCV patients treated with boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin for up to 48 weeks. Rates will be reported for HCEEs (Group A) and community sites enrolled in the Program (Group B).

    Time frame: End of treatment up to treatment week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. Drug Exposure

    Total number of patients receiving treatment over specified time intervals.

    Time frame: End of treatment up to treatment week 48

  2. Determination of the Rate of Sustained Viral Response (SVR) for HCV Patients Treated With Boceprevir, Peginterferon and Ribavirin at Community Sites and at HCEEs.

    Rate of SVR was defined as the percentage of participants with HCV-RNA undetectable at follow-up Week 24. All percentages were based on the total number of participants originally randomized/enrolled to that particular arm.

    Time frame: Follow-up week 24

  3. Short Form Health Survey Measuring Quality of Life Reported at Baseline, End of Treatment, and Follow-up Week 24 (36 Multiple Choice Questions)

    Determination of the quality of life for HCV patients treated with boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin at community sites and at HCEEs. Patient scores per subscale (8) were obtained by subtracting the lowest possible raw score from the actual raw score x 100, divided by the lowest possible raw score subtracted from the highest possible raw score. Subscale scores were averaged (with standard deviation) for Group A and Group B. Composite Scores are standardized to the general US population having a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher score = improved quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of treatment, follow-up week 24

  4. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Description of the adverse events and rate of events of boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin in HCV patients treated at community sites and at HCEEs

    Time frame: Throughout entire study, at end of treatment and follow up week 24

07

Results

Posted Jan 6, 2015
Limitations and caveats
Smaller sample size than expected due to changing treatment landscape for HCV during course of study.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Started84113
Completed5262
Not completed3251
Withdrew: Withdrawn consent30
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1624
Withdrew: Investigator judgement02
Withdrew: Death10
Withdrew: Other or unknown1225

Outcome measures

PrimaryTreatment Duration Compliance Rate

The primary objective will be to define treatment duration compliance rate (calculated as the actual treatment duration in weeks divided by the expected duration in weeks) based on individual patient treatment goals as defined in the OPTIMAL protocol for HCV patients treated with boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin for up to 48 weeks. Rates will be reported for HCEEs (Group A) and community sites enrolled in the Program (Group B).

Time frame:
End of treatment up to treatment week 48
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of compliance
Treatment Duration Compliance Rate
Percentage of complianceGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Treatment Duration Compliance Rate85.4 (79.7 to 91.2)83.8 (78.4 to 89.2)
Statistical analysis
  • Group A - HCEE vs Group B - Community Sites · ANOVA · p = 0.4864
SecondaryDrug Exposure

Total number of patients receiving treatment over specified time intervals.

Time frame:
End of treatment up to treatment week 48
Reported as:
Number · participants
Drug Exposure
participantsGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Days 1-784113
Days 8-1484112
Days 15-2883110
Days 29-5681108
Days 57-8478100
Days 85-1687391
Days 169-2524975
Days >2522630
SecondaryDetermination of the Rate of Sustained Viral Response (SVR) for HCV Patients Treated With Boceprevir, Peginterferon and Ribavirin at Community Sites and at HCEEs.

Rate of SVR was defined as the percentage of participants with HCV-RNA undetectable at follow-up Week 24. All percentages were based on the total number of participants originally randomized/enrolled to that particular arm.

Time frame:
Follow-up week 24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Determination of the Rate of Sustained Viral Response (SVR) for HCV Patients Treated With Boceprevir, Peginterferon and Ribavirin at Community Sites and at HCEEs.
percentage of participantsGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Negative (percent)48.846.0
Positive (percent)23.826.5
Missing (percent)27.427.4
SecondaryShort Form Health Survey Measuring Quality of Life Reported at Baseline, End of Treatment, and Follow-up Week 24 (36 Multiple Choice Questions)

Determination of the quality of life for HCV patients treated with boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin at community sites and at HCEEs. Patient scores per subscale (8) were obtained by subtracting the lowest possible raw score from the actual raw score x 100, divided by the lowest possible raw score subtracted from the highest possible raw score. Subscale scores were averaged (with standard deviation) for Group A and Group B. Composite Scores are standardized to the general US population having a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher score = improved quality of life.

Time frame:
Baseline, end of treatment, follow-up week 24
Reported as:
Mean · score
Short Form Health Survey Measuring Quality of Life Reported at Baseline, End of Treatment, and Follow-up Week 24 (36 Multiple Choice Questions)
scoreGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Physical Component Score - baseline44.6 ± 12.5845.5 ± 11.80
Physical Component Score - End of treatment42.9 ± 10.3843.7 ± 9.21
Physical Component Score - Follow-up week49.2 ± 8.7549.4 ± 11.34
Mental Component Score - Baseline52.2 ± 8.7851.4 ± 9.08
Mental Component Score - End of treatment45.3 ± 10.6845.2 ± 10.05
Mental Component Score - Follow-up week54.8 ± 8.4951.9 ± 8.44
Physical Functioning - Baseline76.1 ± 29.2777.1 ± 26.23
Physical Functioning - End of treatment68.3 ± 26.4570.3 ± 24.00
Physical Functioning - Follow-up week84.2 ± 24.3582.3 ± 24.19
Physical Role Functioning - Baseline71.0 ± 40.1668.0 ± 41.22
Physical Role Functioning - End of treatment47.1 ± 42.9647.0 ± 42.76
Physical Role Functioning - Follow-up week80.7 ± 31.3881.8 ± 33.67
Bodily Pain - Baseline63.1 ± 29.6268.9 ± 29.02
Bodily Pain - End of treatment65.1 ± 24.8966.0 ± 22.04
Bodily Pain - Follow-up week76.7 ± 24.3373.8 ± 27.60
General Health - Baseline67.7 ± 21.4465.7 ± 23.42
General Health - End of treatment65.9 ± 21.9369.0 ± 20.05
General Health - Follow-up week74.6 ± 18.2874.0 ± 19.24
Vitality - Baseline57.5 ± 23.7558.2 ± 23.12
Vitality - End of treatment44.6 ± 25.5543.0 ± 23.61
Vitality - Follow-up week71.7 ± 20.3765.7 ± 18.86
Social Functioning - Baseline82.4 ± 24.2182.8 ± 24.70
Social Functioning - End of treatment66.0 ± 26.3567.9 ± 25.86
Social Functioning - Follow-up week89.8 ± 16.8987.2 ± 18.04
Emotional Role Functioning - Baseline86.6 ± 28.7580.3 ± 34.18
Emotional Role Functioning - End of treatment61.1 ± 42.1564.2 ± 42.76
Emotional Role Functioning - Follow-up week85.6 ± 31.6682.0 ± 32.01
Mental Health - Baseline76.4 ± 16.8976.6 ± 18.45
Mental Health - End of treatment69.5 ± 19.6168.5 ± 17.36
Mental Health - Follow-up week83.3 ± 15.3477.2 ± 15.74
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events

Description of the adverse events and rate of events of boceprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin in HCV patients treated at community sites and at HCEEs

Time frame:
Throughout entire study, at end of treatment and follow up week 24
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
participantsGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
Number of Participants With Adverse Events7795

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group A - HCEE—6/84 (7.1%)77/84 (91.7%)
Group B - Community Sites—8/113 (7.1%)92/113 (81.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/842/113
FatigueGeneral disorders1/840/113
PneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/840/113
DepressionPsychiatric disorders1/841/113
StrokeNervous system disorders1/840/113
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/840/113
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders0/841/113
EncephalopathyNervous system disorders0/841/113
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/841/113
PancytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/841/113
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 29
Most frequent other events
EventGroup A - HCEEGroup B - Community Sites
FatigueGeneral disorders54/8428/113
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders42/8444/113
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders36/8425/113
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders24/8427/113
HeadacheNervous system disorders22/8417/113
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders22/8410/113
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders20/8415/113
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders19/8416/113
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders18/8420/113
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders16/8417/113

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group A - HCEEGroup B - Community SitesTotal
Mean52.3 ± 11.3751.7 ± 11.2752.0 ± 11.29
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group A - HCEEGroup B - Community SitesTotal
Female316495
Male5349102
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Group A - HCEEGroup B - Community SitesTotal
Caucasian5075125
Black/African American192342
Asian325
Latino111021
Other134
Patient Status
Patient Status(participants)Group A - HCEEGroup B - Community SitesTotal
Treatment Naive306999
Previous Partial Responder12517
Relapsed172239
Compensated Cirrhotic9817
Historic Null Responder16925
Hepatitis C Virus Genotype
Hepatitis C Virus Genotype(participants)Group A - HCEEGroup B - Community SitesTotal
1a6276138
1b223557
Missing022
08

Study locations

43 sites
  • California Liver Institute
    Beverly Hills, California 90210, United States
  • Samuel Burstein, MD
    Calabasas, California 91302, United States
  • William Katkov, MD
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Sutha Sachar, MD
    Torrance, California 90277, United States
  • Harbor UCLA Medical Professional Group
    Torrance, California 90509, United States
  • Associates in Gastroenterology
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909, United States
  • South Denver Gastroenterology
    Englewood, Colorado 80113, United States
  • Bay Area Gastroenterology
    Clearwater, Florida 33756, United States
  • Digestive Medicine Associates
    Hialeah, Florida 33016, United States
  • James Johnson, MD
    Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
  • Florida Center for Gastroenterology
    Largo, Florida 33777, United States
  • Marwan Iskandarani, MD
    North Miami Beach, Florida 33169, United States
  • Advanced Gastro and Liver Disease
    Pinellas Park, Florida 33781, United States
  • Lee S. Mitchel, MD
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Tampa General Hospital
    Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
  • Digestive Disease Consultants
    Bourbonnais, Illinois 60914, United States
  • Indiana University
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Consultants in Gastroenerology
    Munster, Indiana 46321, United States
  • Consultants in Gastroenterology
    Munster, Indiana 46321, United States
  • Wabash Valley Infectious Disease
    Terre Haute, Indiana 47802, United States
  • University of Iowa Health Center
    Iowa City, Iowa 53342, United States
  • Metropolitan Gastroenterology Associates
    Metairie, Louisiana 70006, United States
  • Henry Ford Health System
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • South Oakland Gastroenterology
    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48336, United States
  • Union Lake Clinic
    Madison Heights, Michigan 48071, United States
  • GI Medicine Associates
    St Clair Shores, Michigan 48081, United States
  • Saint Luke's Health Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Saint Luke's Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Michael Fedotin, MD
    Kansas City, Missouri 64132, United States
  • St. Louis University Liver Center
    St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Mercy Digestive Disease
    St. Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • NY Associates in Gastroenterology
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • North Shore Gastroenterology Associates
    Great Neck, New York 11203, United States
  • North Shore University Hospital
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Temple Physicians
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19134, United States
  • Temple University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States
  • Dr. Glenn S. Freed, DO
    Pottsville, Pennsylvania 17901, United States
  • Main Line Gastroenterology
    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, United States
  • Gastroenterology Consultants
    Live Oak, Texas 78233, United States
  • Brooke Army Medical Center
    San Antonio, Texas 78234, United States
  • Metropolitan Research
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
  • Medical Associates of Central Virginia
    Lynchburg, Virginia 24501, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Poordad F, Rustgi V, Brown RS Jr, Patel V, Kugelmas M, Regenstein F, Balart L, LaBrecque D, Brown K, Avila M, Biederman M, Freed G, Smith R, Bernstein M, Arnold H, Cahan J, Fink S, Katkov W, Massoumi H, Harrison S. The impact of an educational program on HCV patient outcomes using boceprevir in community practices (OPTIMAL trial). Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep;8(5):263-9. doi: 10.1177/1756283X15588876. PubMed 26327916 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01405027
Lead sponsor
Chronic Liver Disease Foundation
Collaborators
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 29, 2011
Start date
Dec 2011
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Results posted
Jan 6, 2015
Last update
Jan 6, 2015

Study contacts

Fred Poordad, MD
principal investigator · Chronic Liver Disease Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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