CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01388777Updated Jul 17, 2018Results posted

Cryoablation for Invasive Breast Carcinoma Following Neoadjuvant Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Visica 2™ Treatment System and Cryoablation in Breast Cancer, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-17.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Early termination leading to small number of subjects analyzed
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Cryoablation is a procedure that uses a hollow, thin tube called a cryoprobe to freeze and destroy cancer tissue.

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn about the level of effectiveness of using ultrasound-guided cryoablation in patients with invasive breast cancer. The safety of this procedure will also be studied.

Read the detailed description

Study Procedure:

To perform cryoablation in this study, the doctor will insert the cryoprobe like a needle until the tip rests in about the middle of the cancerous area. In this study, an ultrasound imaging device will also be used to allow the doctor to see where to insert the cryoprobe.

If you are found to be eligible and agree to take part in this study, you will have an ultrasound-guided biopsy to confirm your diagnosis. To perform an ultrasound-guided biopsy, a tissue sample will be withdrawn from your breast using a needle and a syringe. A very small amount of tissue will be taken. The needle is guided while being viewed by the doctor on an ultrasound.

Cryoablation:

Before you have the cryoablation procedure, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests. Within 30 days after you join this study, the cryoablation procedure will be performed. The affected area will first be numbed with anesthetic. Your study doctor will insert the cryoprobe needle and use an ultrasound device to help guide the cryoprobe until it reaches the cancerous area.

When in place, the cryoprobe will be used to freeze the cancerous area. The doctor will be very careful to try to avoid damaging the surrounding normal tissue.

The cryoablation procedure will last about 20 minutes. The cryoprobe will be removed when your doctor thinks the cancerous area has been treated as much as possible.

There will be a small wound, like a puncture wound from a large needle. Most likely, you will not need any stitches to close this wound.

First Follow-Up Visit:

About 2-4 weeks after cryoablation:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • You will have an MRI scan of the breast to check the status of the disease. This scan is for research purposes only. Researchers want to learn if an MRI scan after cryoablation can detect any remaining breast cancer.

Your MRI scans and the ultrasound images will be reviewed by the study radiologist. This will include the MRI scans from before and after cryoablation, and the ultrasound images from during cryoablation.

Surgery:

Within 4 weeks after cryoablation, you will have standard-of-care surgery to remove the remaining area that was treated during cryoablation. You will be asked to sign a separate consent form that describes the surgery in more detail.

After surgery, the doctor will also check to see if the cryoablation destroyed all of the cancerous area. This will help researchers learn if cryoablation is effective.

Second Follow-Up Visit:

About 2 weeks after surgery:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • You will be asked about any side effects you may have had from the cryoablation and surgery.

When you have finished cryoablation and surgery, you and your doctor will decide if you need additional treatment. Additional treatment is not considered part of this study. Your doctor will be able to answer questions you may have about additional treatment.

Length of Study Participation:

You will remain on study for about 2 months. You will be taken off study early if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions.

This is an investigational study. The ultrasound-guided cryoablation system that will be used for your cryoablation procedure has been FDA-approved for use in cancer. The use of this system for breast cancer after chemotherapy is investigational.

Up to 10 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Breast Carcinoma
  • Cryoablation
  • The Visica 2™ Treatment System
  • Unifocal primary invasive ductal breast carcinoma
  • Cryoprobe
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 2,999 studies on the registry; 581 are open to participants now.

Of its 599 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 402 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Unifocal primary invasive ductal breast carcinoma diagnosed by core needle biopsy. NOTE: Patients with lobular carcinoma, multifocal and/or multicentric ipsilateral breast cancer, multifocal calcifications, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) with microinvasion are NOT eligible. Patients with contralateral disease will remain eligible.
  2. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy for the index tumor is required.
  3. Residual tumor size \</= 2.0 cm in greatest diameter. Specifically, the tumor must measure \</= 2.0 cm in the axis parallel to the treatment probe and \</= 1.5 cm in the axis anti-parallel to the treatment probe. Largest size measured by mammogram, ultrasound or MRI will be used to determine eligibility.
  4. Tumor enhancement on pre-registration MRI.
  5. Tumor with \<25% intraductal components in the aggregate.
  6. Adequate breast size for safe cryoablation. Male breast cancer patients and female breast cancer patients with breasts too small to allow safe cryoablation are not eligible as the minimal thickness of the breast tissue does not lend itself to cryoablation.
  7. Patients with prior in-situ or invasive breast carcinomas are eligible if the prior carcinomas occurred in the contralateral breast. Patients with prior in-situ or invasive carcinomas of the ipsilateral breast are not eligible.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of open surgical biopsy and/or lumpectomy for diagnosis/treatment of the index breast cancer. Note: Prior rotational and/or vacuum-assisted core biopsies are permitted if no significant distortion is seen on imaging that could obscure visualization and detection of residual disease on MRI, or visualization of cancer on ultrasound for cryoablation procedure.
  2. Pregnant and/or lactating. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test. NOTE: Peri-menopausal women must be amenorrheic for > 12 months to be considered not of childbearing potential.
  3. Patient has contra-indication to an MRI examination, such as clips/prostheses/implants that are not MRI compatible, or compromised renal function, with a measured or calculated glomerular filtration rate of 60ml/min/1.73m\^2
  4. Patients less than 18 years of age will not be included in this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cryoablation

    Cryoablation therapy followed by re-imaging then complete surgical resection.

    Device: Visica 2™ Treatment System · Procedure: Cryoablation · Procedure: Surgical Resection

Interventions

  • DeviceVisica 2™ Treatment System

    The Visica 2™ Treatment System uses a closed system to circulate liquid nitrogen within the probe tip creating sub-freezing temperatures that result in precision cryoablation of the intended target tissue.

  • ProcedureCryoablation

    Cryoablation procedure uses a hollow, thin tube called a cryoprobe to freeze and destroy cancer tissue. The cryoprobe needle insertion is done using ultrasound guide to reach target, procedure lasts about 20 minutes.

  • ProcedureSurgical Resection

    Complete surgical resection of the primary tumor following cryoablation therapy.

    Also known as: Surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Complete Tumor Ablation

    The rate of complete tumor ablation in the target lesion will be evaluated by pathologic review of the surgical specimen.

    Time frame: From cryoablation through 30 days from surgery

07

Results

Posted Jul 17, 2018
Limitations and caveats
Early termination leading to small number of subjects analyzed.

Participant flow

Ten participants are required for analysis. Patients over 18, with invasive ductal carcinoma with less than or equal to 2 cm residual disease after neoadjuvant treatment, among other criteria are eligible.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAll Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
Started1
Cryoablation1
Completed1
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Complete Tumor Ablation

The rate of complete tumor ablation in the target lesion will be evaluated by pathologic review of the surgical specimen.

Time frame:
From cryoablation through 30 days from surgery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Rate of Complete Tumor Ablation
ParticipantsAll Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
Rate of Complete Tumor Ablation0

Adverse events

Collected over From cryoablation through 30 days from surgery. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
All Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Overall number of baseline participants does not differ from the number of participants assigned to the arms/overall.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)All Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)All Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
Female1
Male0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)All Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White0
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)All Participants Enrolled and Started Treatment
United States1
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 12, 2012

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01388777
Lead sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 7, 2011
Start date
Jan 24, 2012
Primary completion
Jun 14, 2017
Completion
Jun 14, 2017
Results posted
Jul 17, 2018
Last update
Jul 17, 2018

Study contacts

Rosa Hwang, MD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jun 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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