ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01359969Updated Mar 29, 2024Results posted

Safety of Ruconest in 2-13 Year Old Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of rhC1INH in Hereditary Angioedema, sponsored by Pharming Technologies B.V.. Completed at 16 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 13 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-29.

Sponsored by Pharming Technologies B.V. (part of Pharming Group N.V.) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 13 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This open-label study is being conducted to confirm the safety, pharmacokinetic profile and efficacy of Ruconest at a dose of 50 U/kg when used for the treatment of acute angioedema attacks in patients, from 2 up to and including 13 years of age.

Read the detailed description

This study was an open-label, Phase 2, non-comparative, multinational, multicenter clinical study in pediatric patients from 2 up to and including 13 years of age, with a confirmed diagnosis of HAE. Patients were eligible for treatment with recombinant human C1-inhibitor (rhC1INH) if they presented to the clinic within 5 hours of onset with an acute attack of at least moderate severity without signs of spontaneous regression. Patients received rhC1INH at a dose of 50 U/kg body weight up to a maximum of 4200 U. The reconstituted solution was administered as a slow intravenous (iv) injection over approximately 5 minutes. The patients remained in hospital and were closely monitored in the study center for at least 4 hours after study medication administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hereditary Angioedema

Keywords

  • Hereditary Angioedema
  • HAE
  • Angioedema
  • Recombinant C1 Inhibitor
  • rhC1INH
  • Pediatrics
03

In context

Angioedemas, Hereditary

171 studies on the registry are indexed under Angioedemas, Hereditary; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is above the median of 48 across 116 interventional studies indexed under Angioedemas, Hereditary.

Browse Angioedemas, Hereditary studies →

Lead sponsor

Pharming Technologies B.V. is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 13 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • From 2 up to and including 13 years of age
  • Clinical and laboratory confirmed diagnosis of HAE (baseline C1INH activity \<50% of normal)
  • Signed written Form (ICF)(parental permission) signed by the legal guardian(s)
  • Clinical symptoms of an acute HAE attack
  • Onset of eligible symptoms within 5 hours from the moment at which medical evaluation to determine eligibility has occurred
  • Attack severity moderate or greater, as rated by the investigator

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A diagnosis of acquired C1INH deficiency (AAE)
  • A medical history of allergy to rabbits or rabbit-derived products or positive anti-rabbit epithelium (dander) immunoglobuline E (IgE) test
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor

    Patients presented to the clinic within 5 hours of onset received rhC1INH 50 U/kg body weight up to a maximum of 4200 U.

    Drug: rhC1INH

Interventions

  • Patients up to 84 kg will receive one i.v. injection of Ruconest at a dose of 50 U/kg. The reconstituted solution should be administered as a slow i.v. injection over approximately 5 minutes. Patients of 84 kg body weight or greater will receive one i.v. injection of Ruconest at the dose of 4200 U (2 vials).

    Also known as: Ruconest

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to Beginning of Relief Based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Was Defined as the Time, in Minutes, From Time of Infusion to the Beginning of Relief.

    Time to beginning of relief of symptoms that showed the response to treatment based on the overall VAS score decrease of ≥ 20 mm from baseline. Separate VAS forms will be given to express the current feelings considering the severity of angioedema symptoms for five possible anatomical locations. The form will be completed by placing vertical marks on each of the 100 mm horizontal lines. The Abdominal VAS measures the patient's perceptions relating to illness, pain, bloodedness, and nausea; the oro-pharyngeal-laryngeal (OPL) VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, breathing, speech, and swallowing; the facial VAS instrument measure illness, pain and swelling; the Peripheral VAS measures swelling, pain, and use of extremity; and the Urogenital VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, nausea, and urination. Time to beginning of relief will also be calculated based on the Investigator Score (IS) and Treatment Effect Questionnaire (TEQ).

    Time frame: The assessment of the angioedema signs by the VAS and TEQ will be performed just before start of infusion, and at T30m, T1h, T2h, T4h, T8h and T24h after study medication infusion VAS score decrease of ≥ 20 mm from baseline.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Minimal Symptoms Based on Patient's VAS Scores; Time From the Start of the Infusion of Study Medication to the First Assessment Time at Which the Overall Severity VAS Reaches a Value of Less Than 20 mm for All Locations

    Time to minimal symptoms was defined as the time at which the Overall VAS score fell below 20 mm for all locations where VAS Scores were recorded. Separate VAS forms will be given to express the current feelings considering the severity of angioedema symptoms for five possible anatomical locations. The form will be completed by placing vertical marks on each of the 100 mm horizontal lines provided to answer each question related to the severity of symptoms and the patient's condition. The Abdominal VAS measures the patient's perceptions relating to illness, pain, bloodedness, and nausea; the OPL VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, breathing, speech, and swallowing; the facial VAS instrument measure illness, pain and swelling; the Peripheral VAS measures swelling, pain, and use of extremity; and the Urogenital VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, nausea, and urination.

    Time frame: The assessment of the angioedema signs by the VAS and TEQ will be performed just before start of infusion, and at T30m, T1h, T2h, T4h, T8h and T24h after study medication infusion all locations where VAS Scores were recorded.

07

Results

Posted Mar 29, 2024

Participant flow

Male and female patients, from 2 up to and including 13 years of age with a clinically suspected and/or confirmed diagnosis of HAE will be recruited for this study. Patients will be identified and invited to participate by the investigators at the respective study centers.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRecombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Started57
Completed20
Not completed37
Withdrew: Study continued until at least 20 patients had been treated for at least one treatment.37

Outcome measures

PrimaryTime to Beginning of Relief Based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Was Defined as the Time, in Minutes, From Time of Infusion to the Beginning of Relief.

Time to beginning of relief of symptoms that showed the response to treatment based on the overall VAS score decrease of ≥ 20 mm from baseline. Separate VAS forms will be given to express the current feelings considering the severity of angioedema symptoms for five possible anatomical locations. The form will be completed by placing vertical marks on each of the 100 mm horizontal lines. The Abdominal VAS measures the patient's perceptions relating to illness, pain, bloodedness, and nausea; the oro-pharyngeal-laryngeal (OPL) VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, breathing, speech, and swallowing; the facial VAS instrument measure illness, pain and swelling; the Peripheral VAS measures swelling, pain, and use of extremity; and the Urogenital VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, nausea, and urination. Time to beginning of relief will also be calculated based on the Investigator Score (IS) and Treatment Effect Questionnaire (TEQ).

Time frame:
The assessment of the angioedema signs by the VAS and TEQ will be performed just before start of infusion, and at T30m, T1h, T2h, T4h, T8h and T24h after study medication infusion VAS score decrease of ≥ 20 mm from baseline.
Reported as:
Median · minutes
Time to Beginning of Relief Based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Was Defined as the Time, in Minutes, From Time of Infusion to the Beginning of Relief.
minutesRecombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Time to Beginning of Relief Based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Was Defined as the Time, in Minutes, From Time of Infusion to the Beginning of Relief.60 (60 to 65)
SecondaryTime to Minimal Symptoms Based on Patient's VAS Scores; Time From the Start of the Infusion of Study Medication to the First Assessment Time at Which the Overall Severity VAS Reaches a Value of Less Than 20 mm for All Locations

Time to minimal symptoms was defined as the time at which the Overall VAS score fell below 20 mm for all locations where VAS Scores were recorded. Separate VAS forms will be given to express the current feelings considering the severity of angioedema symptoms for five possible anatomical locations. The form will be completed by placing vertical marks on each of the 100 mm horizontal lines provided to answer each question related to the severity of symptoms and the patient's condition. The Abdominal VAS measures the patient's perceptions relating to illness, pain, bloodedness, and nausea; the OPL VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, breathing, speech, and swallowing; the facial VAS instrument measure illness, pain and swelling; the Peripheral VAS measures swelling, pain, and use of extremity; and the Urogenital VAS measures illness, pain, swelling, nausea, and urination.

Time frame:
The assessment of the angioedema signs by the VAS and TEQ will be performed just before start of infusion, and at T30m, T1h, T2h, T4h, T8h and T24h after study medication infusion all locations where VAS Scores were recorded.
Reported as:
Median · minutes
Time to Minimal Symptoms Based on Patient's VAS Scores; Time From the Start of the Infusion of Study Medication to the First Assessment Time at Which the Overall Severity VAS Reaches a Value of Less Than 20 mm for All Locations
minutesRecombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Time to Minimal Symptoms Based on Patient's VAS Scores; Time From the Start of the Infusion of Study Medication to the First Assessment Time at Which the Overall Severity VAS Reaches a Value of Less Than 20 mm for All Locations122.5 (120 to 126)

Adverse events

Collected over Investigators are required to document all AEs occurring during the clinical study, commencing with the signing of the ICF through the last follow-up visit (Day 90 after the last treatment).. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor0/20 (0%)3/20 (15%)11/20 (55%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventRecombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20
Pharyngeal oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/20
BronchitisInfections and infestations1/20
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/20
TonsillitisInfections and infestations1/20
Viral infectionInfections and infestations1/20
Eye swellingEye disorders1/20
UrticariaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/20
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 24
Most frequent other events
EventRecombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations3/20
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/20
Lymphocyte morphology abnormalVascular disorders2/20
Viral infectionInfections and infestations2/20
PallorVascular disorders1/20
Body temperature increasedVascular disorders1/20
CatarrhRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20
Pharyngeal oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
<=18 years20
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Median9.55 ± 3.304
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Female9
Male11
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White19
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Romania2
Hungary1
Czechia2
United States1
Poland2
North Macedonia2
Israel9
Germany1
Height at screening
Height at screening(centimeters)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Mean125.6 ± 25.78
Weight at presentation
Weight at presentation(kilograms)Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor
Mean34.81 ± 20.554
08

Study locations

16 sites
  • Portland Clinical Research/AAIM Care, LLC
    Portland, Oregon 97015, United States
  • UIA FN Plzen ( Institute of Immunology and Allergology), Faculty Hospital Plzen
    Plzen, Alej Svobody 80 304 60 Plzen, Czechia
  • University Hospital Motol, Institute of Immunology
    Prague, V Úvalu 84 150 06 Prague, Czechia
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin, Charitéplatz 1 10117, Germany
  • Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich
    Munich, Germany
  • Heim Pál Gyermekkórház, II. számú Gyermek Belgyógyászati Osztály
    Budapest, Madarász Utca 22-24 1131, Hungary
  • Bnei Zion Hospital
    Haifa, Israel
  • Sheba Medical Center
    Tel Hashomer, Israel
  • Souraski Medical Center
    Tel-Aviv, Israel
  • Hospital Luigi Sacco
    Milan, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria S. Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona
    Salerno, 84131, Italy
  • University Clinic Of Dermatology Skopje
    Skopje, 1000, North Macedonia
  • Pediatric Hospital
    Krakow, Poland
  • Pediatric Hospital
    Lublin, Poland
  • Mures County Clinical Hospital
    Targu Mures, Romania
  • Klinika detí a dorastu, Univerzitna nemocnica Martin
    Martin, Kollárova 2 036 59 Martin, Slovakia
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Reshef A, Grivcheva-Panovska V, Kessel A, Kivity S, Klimaszewska-Rembiasz M, Moldovan D, Farkas H, Gutova V, Fritz S, Relan A, Giannetti B, Magerl M. Recombinant human C1 esterase inhibitor treatment for hereditary angioedema attacks in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019 Aug;30(5):562-568. doi: 10.1111/pai.13065. Epub 2019 May 29. PubMed 30993784 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2012 to primary completion in Jul 2017, 66 months.

Results were first posted in Mar 2024, 6 years 8 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jul 2018.

Of 17 phase 2 interventional studies under Angioedemas, Hereditary, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 35. This study's 66 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 19, 2011
First posted
May 25, 2011
StartActual
Jan 17, 2012
Primary completionActual
Jul 17, 2017
CompletionActual
Jul 17, 2017
Results delay requested
Jul 13, 2018
Results first posted
Mar 29, 2024
Last update
Mar 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01359969
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2011
Start date
Jan 17, 2012
Primary completion
Jul 17, 2017
Completion
Jul 17, 2017
Results posted
Mar 29, 2024
Last update
Mar 29, 2024

Study contacts

Anurag Relan, MD
study director · VP Clinical Research & Medical Affairs at Pharming

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Conestat alfa

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