CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01334164RMC-WOUpdated Jul 29, 2015

Recovery Management Checkups for Women Offenders

A Phase 2 interventional study of Recovery Management Checkups and Outcome Monitoring in Recovery Management Checkup (RMC) and Outcome Monitoring, sponsored by Chestnut Health Systems. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-29.

Sponsored by Chestnut Health Systems · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
480
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The proposed study is designed to test the effectiveness of recovery management checkups for women offenders (RMC-WO) released from jail to provide continuity of care immediately upon release and to help them manage their long-term recovery. The hypotheses in the first phase were: 1)women assigned to RMC (versus control) will a) return to treatment sooner after the initial release from jail and b) be more likely to receive treatment in the 90 days after release from jail; 2)women who received treatment in the first 90 days post release (vs. no treatment) will be more likely to sustain their abstinence through 90 days post release from a) any alcohol or drugs, b) alcohol, c) cannabis, d) cocaine, and e) opiates; 3)women who maintained their abstinence from any alcohol and other drugs through the first 90 days post release (vs. any relapse) will be less likely to have a) unprotected sex, b) commit any other illegal activity, and d) be re-incarcerated in jail or prison. In the second phase repeated exposure to these efforts on a quarterly basis is expected to further strengthen each of these effects.

Read the detailed description

The components of the recovery management checkups will include: on-going monitoring via a re-entry meeting, two monthly meetings and quarterly assessments for 3 years, personalized feedback on substance use and high risk behaviors, linkage to community-based substance abuse treatment (when needed), on-site HIV booster sessions (when needed), and treatment engagement and retention support. Motivational interviewing will provide the therapeutic approach to transition women from one step of the change process to another. Combined, these components and therapeutic milieu afford an opportunity for immediate linkage to community-based treatment and HIV prevention as well as ongoing monitoring for relapse and early re-intervention for both substance use and HIV risk behaviors (both public health priorities).

02

Conditions studied

  • Recovery Management Checkup (RMC)
  • Outcome Monitoring

Keywords

  • substance use disorder
  • offenders
  • reentry
  • HIV risk behavior
  • recidivism
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Chestnut Health Systems is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Phase 1

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult women offenders with substance problems re-entering the community from county jail programs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • had not used substances in the 90 days before incarceration
  • had no abuse/dependence symptoms
  • were under 18 years old
  • lived or planned to move outside Chicago within the next 12 months
  • were not fluent in English or Spanish
  • were cognitively unable to provide informed consent and were released before the 14th day of incarceration Phase 2

Inclusion Criteria:

  • released to the community
  • agreed to participate in the study
  • completed the initial interview
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
480 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Recovery Management Checkup (RMC)

    Women assigned to the RMC condition met with a linkage manager after each research interview. When a woman reported substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, the linkage manager used motivational interviewing to: provide feedback regarding her current substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, discuss barriers that prevented her from stopping each activity and ways of avoiding them in the future, and assess and discuss her level of motivation for change. Linkage managers also scheduled treatment appointments, accompanied the women to treatment intake and stayed through the process and implemented an Engagement and Retention Protocol designed to improve retention rates. For women who refused the treatment option, the linkage manager and participant agreed upon an Alternative Action plan, which included various behaviors the woman had agreed to engage in to reduce or stop her substance use, HIV risk, or her participation in illegal activity.

    Behavioral: Recovery Management Checkups

  • Active comparator
    Outcome Monitoring

    Outcome monitoring only, however participates are still able (and do) enter treatment on their own.

    Other: Outcome Monitoring

Interventions

  • BehavioralRecovery Management Checkups

    Women assigned to the RMC condition met with a linkage manager after each research interview. When a woman reported substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, the linkage manager used motivational interviewing to: provide feedback regarding her current substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, discuss barriers that prevented her from stopping each activity and ways of avoiding them in the future, and assess and discuss her level of motivation for change. Linkage managers also scheduled treatment appointments, accompanied the women to treatment intake and stayed through the process and implemented an Engagement and Retention Protocol designed to improve retention rates. For women who refused the treatment option, the linkage manager and participant agreed upon an Alternative Action plan, which included various behaviors the woman had agreed to engage in to reduce or stop her substance use, HIV risk, or her participation in illegal activity.

  • OtherOutcome Monitoring

    Outcome monitoring only, however participates are still able (and do) enter treatment on their own

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to treatment re-entry

    Time from first relapse (after release from jail) to first treatment re-entry measured in days and censored at the last observation.

    Time frame: 3 years post release

  2. Any Treatment

    Receipt of any substance abuse treatment during each quarter and overall all observed quarters.

    Time frame: Quarterly and over 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Abstinence

    Based on no self reported use and clean urine tests at 30, 60 and 90 days post release for: a) any alcohol or drugs, b) alcohol, c) cannabis, d) cocaine, and e) opiates

    Time frame: Quarterly and over 3 years

  2. HIV risk behaviors and Recidivism

    Based on no self report post release of a) unprotected sex defined as having vaginal, anal or oral sex without a barrier like a male condom, women's condom, or dental dam.; b) no self reported illegal activity other than drug use and no arrest; and c) no days in jail or prison.

    Time frame: Quarterly and over 3 years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Chestnut Health Systems-Lighthouse Institute
    Chicago, Illinois 60610, United States
  • Chestnut Health Systems
    Normal, Illinois 61761, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Scott CK, Dennis ML. The first 90 days following release from jail: findings from the Recovery Management Checkups for Women Offenders (RMCWO) experiment. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Sep 1;125(1-2):110-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.03.025. Epub 2012 Apr 27. PubMed 22542465 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01334164
Lead sponsor
Chestnut Health Systems
Collaborators
Haymarket Center, Cook County Sheriff's Women's Justice Services
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2011
Start date
Jul 2007
Primary completion
Jun 2015
Completion
Jun 2015
Last update
Jul 29, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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