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TerminatedNCT01284179Updated Dec 20, 2016

Home Hypnotherapy for Refractory Functional Chest Pain: A Pilot Study

An interventional study of Home Hypnotherapy and Educational in Functional Chest Pain, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-20.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Unable to enroll
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary aim is to develop and test the feasibility of a standardized digital audio home-hypnotherapy (HHT) program for patients with refractory functional chest pain (FCP).

The secondary aims of this study are:

  1. To obtain pilot data to assess the magnitude of the treatment effect of self-hypnosis in refractory FCP for an anticipated future, larger treatment trial;
  2. To determine the stability of the treatment effect of HHT in refractory FCP;
  3. To assess the relationship between response to HHT and psychological factors; and
  4. To assess the relationship between response to HHT and symptomatic dimensions of chest pain (severity, frequency, and duration).
  5. To assess the difference
Read the detailed description

Eligible patients with refractory FCP will be randomized to one of 2 arms: the active treatment group, who will receive the HHT program; or a control group. Patients in the active treatment group will receive the 12-week digital audio HHT program. This protocol consists of 7 sessions, each approximately 30-40 minutes, administered every 2 weeks, for a cumulative 12 weeks of treatment, along with a shorter (approximately 12 minute) session administered daily. Patients in the control group will receive a digital audio educational program. Subjects in both groups will be assessed at baseline, 4-6 weeks into treatment, at the end of the treatment, and 3 months after conclusion of the program. Global change in symptoms will be assessed with a 7-point Likert scale. Patients will be considered to respond if they have significant improvement on the Likert scale at the post-treatment visit. Patients will complete a chest pain symptom diary, the SCL-90 and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire-Catastrophizing subscale to assess psychological features, and the SF-36 as a measure of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL).

02

Conditions studied

  • Functional Chest Pain

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Keywords

  • Functional Chest Pain
  • Functional GI Disorders
  • Home Hypnotherapy
03

In context

Chest Pain

381 studies on the registry are indexed under Chest Pain; 66 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 143 across 201 interventional studies indexed under Chest Pain.

Browse Chest Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,340 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 155 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 80, male or female.
  • Patients must fulfill the Rome III criteria for Functional Chest Pain of Presumed Esophageal Origin for the previous 3 months (with symptom onset at least 6 months before diagnosis), including all of the following:

    • Midline chest pain or discomfort that is not of burning quality
    • Absence of evidence that gastroesophageal reflux is the cause of the symptom
    • Absence of histopathology-based esophageal motility disorders
  • Persistent symptoms despite a trial of antidepressant therapy, as defined by either:

    • chest pain despite at least a continuous 4-week trial of at least one antidepressant within the last 6 months; or
    • intolerance of at least one antidepressant within the last 6 months.
  • Negative cardiac evaluation (negative cardiac stress test or negative coronary angiogram)
  • Negative gastrointestinal evaluation for cause of the pain, defined by absence of Los Angeles grade C or D erosive esophagitis on endoscopy, persistent chest pain on PPI therapy, and no association of chest pain with reflux episodes on an ambulatory pH or pH-impedance study, defined as a symptom index \<50% or symptom association probability \<95% for chest pain .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe co-morbid illness (cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hematologic, hepatic)
  • Prior treatment with hypnosis/hypnotherapy for a medical condition
  • Prior major thoracic surgery
  • Prior diagnosis of or treatment for dissociative disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, or other psychiatric disorders that include psychotic features
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy within the upcoming 3 months
  • Inability or unwillingness to give informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hypnotherapy

    Participants will be randomized to either the home hypnotherapy or educational group. The HHT protocol will consist of sequences of two different types of sessions, longer biweekly sessions (LS), each approximately 30-40 minutes in length, and shorter daily sessions (SS), approximately 12 minutes in length. On the first day of each sequence, the patient will listen to the appropriate LS. The patients will listen to the SS on a daily basis in between each LS. Every 2 weeks a new sequence will begin, for a total of 12 weeks of treatment.

    Behavioral: Home Hypnotherapy

  • Other
    Educational

    Participants will be randomized to receive either home hypnotherapy or an educational program. The control group will receive an educational digital audio program on MP3 players. These digital audio files will contain general information about FCP and FGIDs. These audio files will be similar to the intervention audio files in length. Patients will be instructed to begin listening on the day of randomization. Patients will be instructed to continue their other medical treatment for chest pain during the study. The control group will be assessed at the same times as the HHT group.

    Behavioral: Educational

Interventions

  • BehavioralHome Hypnotherapy

    Each session contains the following elements: (1) trance induction consisting of narrowing the focus of attention and eye-closure, (2) trance deepening through imagery, guided dissociation from the here-and-now and graded suggestions of change in mental state, (3) vivid guided imagery that engages all the senses and implies improved health, well-being and a sense of strength and personal power, (4) therapeutic suggestions and imagery, both direct and indirect, for enhanced chest comfort, overall physical comfort and mental well-being and immunity to discomfort, that is suggested will last beyond termination of the session and become more noticeable and permanent over time, and (5) trance termination through direct suggestions and counting.

  • BehavioralEducational

    Educational recordings regarding FCP and FGIDs.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Global change in chest pain at the 12 weeks

    To fulfill Rome III recommendations for the design of treatment trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDS),47 we will use a 7-point Likert scale to assess for global change in chest pain. At times V2, V3, and V4, patients will be asked the following question: "Compared to before starting this therapy, how would you rate your chest pain?" The following answers will be given as options: "much better" (+3), "somewhat better" (+2), "minimally better" (+1), "no change" (0), "minimally worse" (-1), "somewhat worse" (-2), "much worse" (-3).

    Time frame: 12 Weeks Post Treatment Start

Secondary outcomes

  1. Global change in chest pain at 4 weeks

    To fulfill Rome III recommendations for the design of treatment trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDS),47 we will use a 7-point Likert scale to assess for global change in chest pain. At times V2, V3, and V4, patients will be asked the following question: "Compared to before starting this therapy, how would you rate your chest pain?" The following answers will be given as options: "much better" (+3), "somewhat better" (+2), "minimally better" (+1), "no change" (0), "minimally worse" (-1), "somewhat worse" (-2), "much worse" (-3).

    Time frame: 4 Weeks Post Treatment Start

  2. Global change in chest pain at 6 weeks

    To fulfill Rome III recommendations for the design of treatment trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDS),47 we will use a 7-point Likert scale to assess for global change in chest pain. At times V2, V3, and V4, patients will be asked the following question: "Compared to before starting this therapy, how would you rate your chest pain?" The following answers will be given as options: "much better" (+3), "somewhat better" (+2), "minimally better" (+1), "no change" (0), "minimally worse" (-1), "somewhat worse" (-2), "much worse" (-3).

    Time frame: 6 Weeks Post Treatment Start

  3. Change in symptom score at 3 months

    Assessed via daily chest pain diary

    Time frame: 12 Weeks Post Treatment Start

  4. Change in psychometric score at 3 months

    Assessed via SF-36 questionnaire and SCL-90 questionnaire.

    Time frame: 12 Weeks Post Treatment Start

  5. Change in HRQOL scores at 3 months

    Assessed via health related quality of life (HRQOL) questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 Weeks Post Treatment Start

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01284179
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible party
Ryan Madanick, MD (Assistant Professor of Medicine Director, UNC Gastroenterology & Hepatology Fellowship Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2011
Start date
Feb 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Dec 20, 2016

Study contacts

Ryan Madanick, MD
principal investigator · UNC-Chapel Hill

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Dec 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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