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CompletedNCT01247844Updated Mar 6, 2015

Evaluation of Healing at Three Time Intervals and Potential for Spontaneous Detachment

An interventional study of Shang Ring in Male Circumcision, sponsored by FHI 360. Completed at 1 site in Kenya. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 54 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-06.

Sponsored by FHI 360 · Not applicable and Interventional

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 54 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The objective of this research study is to evaluate the safety and acceptability of the Shang Ring method of medical male circumcision. The Shang Ring is a new circumcision device with a potential role in the safe and cost-effective delivery of circumcision services. The device, developed in China, consists of two concentric plastic rings. Following a ring penile block, the smaller ring is fitted at the base of the coronal sulcus. The foreskin is everted over the inner ring and the larger outer ring is secured over the inner ring. The foreskin is excised and several nicks are made on the incision line to prevent formation of a constricting, circumferential scab. No suturing is required.

In this study, the investigators will evaluate wound healing of men randomized to removal of the Shang Ring at one of three different points in time (Days 7, 14 or 21). Leaving the device on for 14 or 21 days constitutes extended wear of the device.

Sites: Homa Bay District Hospital, Nyanza Province, Kenya

Read the detailed description

The objective of this research study is to evaluate the safety and acceptability of the Shang Ring method of medical male circumcision. The Shang Ring is a new circumcision device with a potential role in the safe and cost-effective delivery of circumcision services. The device, developed in China, consists of two concentric plastic rings. Following a ring penile block, the smaller ring is fitted at the base of the coronal sulcus. The foreskin is everted over the inner ring and the larger outer ring is secured over the inner ring. The foreskin is excised and several nicks are made on the incision line to prevent formation of a constricting, circumferential scab. No suturing is required.

In this study, we will evaluate wound healing of men randomized to removal of the Shang Ring at one of three different points in time (Days 7, 14 or 21). Leaving the device on for 14 or 21 days constitutes extended wear of the device.

Although male circumcision has a demonstrated protective effect against HIV transmission, currently available surgical techniques and devices have limitations for widespread deployment in resource-poor areas. High costs and scarcity of trained providers hinder access to male circumcision services in resource-poor areas. Its simple design sets the Shang Ring apart from other male circumcision techniques. The Shang Ring has the potential for safe, effective and inexpensive delivery of male circumcision by trained healthcare personnel in HIV endemic countries.

02

Conditions studied

  • Male Circumcision

Keywords

  • adult Males
  • circumcision
  • HIV prevention
  • device
03

In context

Lead sponsor

FHI 360 is the lead sponsor of 56 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 54 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Must be aged 18 and 54 years;
  • Must be uncircumcised (on examination);
  • Must be in good general health;
  • Must be HIV sero-negative, with documentation of testing no mor than one week before the procedure;
  • Must be free of genital ulcerations or other visible signs of sexually transmissible infections(STI) on examination;
  • Must be able to understand study procedures and requirements of study participation;
  • Must agree to return to the healthcare facility for the full schedule of follow-up visits after his circumcision;
  • Must freely consent to participate in the study and sign a written informed consent form;
  • Must have a cell phone or access to a cell phone; and,
  • Must agree to provide the study staff with an address, phone number, or other locator information while participating in the research study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has a known allergy or sensitivity to lidocaine or other local anesthesia;
  • Takes a medication that would be a contraindication for elective surgery, such as an anticoagulant or steroid;
  • Has an active genital infection, anatomic abnormality or other condition, which in the opinion of the surgeon, prevents the man from undergoing a circumcision;
  • Has known bleeding/clotting disorder (e.g. hemophilia); and,
  • Has thalassemia (an inherited autosomal recessive blood disease).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Day 7

    removal of Shang Ring at 7 days

    Device: Shang Ring

  • Other
    Day 14

    removal of Shang Ring at 14 days

    Device: Shang Ring

  • Other
    Day 21

    removal of Shang Ring at 21 days

    Device: Shang Ring

Interventions

  • DeviceShang Ring

    The Shang Ring is a sterile device consisting of two concentric medical grade plastic rings: an inner ring with a silicone band and an outer, hinged ring. The inner ring fits inside the outer ring which will lock when snapped together. The Shang Ring comes in multiple sizes. The appropriate size is determined through use of a measuring strip. The man must return to the clinic for device removal. To remove the device, the outer ring locking mechanism is broken open using a tool that is similar to a scalpel handle. Then, a pair of special scissors, specifically designed for this purpose, is used to remove the inner ring after healing

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Asses healing time

    Assess healing time from date of circumcision

    Time frame: six weeks

  2. spontaneous detachment of device

    Spontaneous detachment from date of circumcision to three weeks post procedure

    Time frame: 21 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Homa Bay District Hospital
    Homa Bay, Nyanza 40300, Kenya
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 6, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01247844
Lead sponsor
FHI 360
Collaborators
Kenya National AIDS & STI Control Programme, Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya, EngenderHealth, Cornell University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 24, 2010
Start date
Sep 2010
Primary completion
Jan 2011
Completion
Jan 2011
Last update
Mar 6, 2015

Study contacts

Marc Goldstein, M.D.
study chair · Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA
Mark Barone, DVM; MS
study chair · EngenderHealth, NY, USA
Philip S. Li, MD
principal investigator · Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Puneet Masson, MD
principal investigator · Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Paul Perchal, MA
principal investigator · EngenderHealth
Jared Moguche, MB ChB
principal investigator · EngenderHealth
Quentin Awori, MB ChB
principal investigator · Engender Health
Peter Cherutich, MB ChB MPH
principal investigator · National AIDS/STD Control Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
Nicholas Muraguri, MB ChB MPH
principal investigator · National AIDS/STD Control Programme
John Masasabi Wekesa, MB ChB MMed
principal investigator · Ministry of Medical Services Nairobi Kenya
Robert Otieno Simba, MMed
principal investigator · Homa Bay District Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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