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RecruitingNCT01225913Updated Oct 26, 2023

Mechanism(s) of Airflow Limitation During Exacerbation of Asthma

A Phase 4 interventional study of fluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics and budesonide/formoterol or fluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics in Asthma, sponsored by Gelb, Arthur F., M.D.. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-26.

Sponsored by Gelb, Arthur F., M.D. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
10 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the site and mechanisms responsible for expiratory airflow limitation in chronic, treated, non-smoking, stable asthmatics with moderate to severe persistent expiratory airflow obstruction. Treatment will include inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta2agonists. The investigators are interested in determining whether the large and/or small airways are the predominant site of airflow limitation. The investigators are also interested in determining whether intrinsic small airways obstruction and/or loss of lung elastic recoil is responsible for expiratory airflow limitation. The investigators are also interested to evaluate the role of varying doses of inhaled corticosteroids to suppress large and small airway inflammation using exhaled nitric oxide as surrogate markers of inflammation. For comparison purposes, spirometry and measurements of exhaled nitric oxide will also be obtained if possible during a naturally occurring exacerbation of asthma.

Read the detailed description

In addition we will also obtain above studies in asthmatics during naturally occuring exacerbation of asthma and following treatment. If available, results of lung function studies including measurements of lung elastic recoil will be compared to pathologic analyses of formalin fixed, air inflated lungs obtained at autopsy in asthmatics who die from asthma related or non-asthma related death. This kind of lung structure-function study will provide potential mechanism(s) to explain the loss of lung elastic recoil in acute and chronic asthmatics who are non-smokers. We will also obtain voxel quantification of high resolution thin section CT of lung obtained without IV contrast. Also, we will use fiberoptic bronchoscopy to obtain optical coherence tomography in stable asthmatics with mild to moderate to severe expiratory airflow limitation to assess integrity of the lung parenchyma.

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Conditions studied

  • Asthma

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Keywords

  • asthma
  • lung function
  • inflammation
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In context

Asthma

3,921 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 507 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 83 across 2,752 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

Gelb, Arthur F., M.D. is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Current non-smoking (\<10 pack yr smoking history)
  • Stable, treated asthmatics
  • Age 10-80 yr
  • post 180ug albuterol by MDI: FEV 1/FVC \< 70% and FEV 1 \<80% predicted

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Asthma observational study arm

    Asthmatics in this arm may be on varying dose of inhaled fluticasone 100-500mcg/salmeterol 50mcg bid via Advair MDI or equivalent dose via Diskus bid or Symbicort (budesonide 80-160mcg/formoterol 4.5mcg bid)or Dulera 100-200mcg mometasone/5 mcg formoterol bid, tiotropium 18mcg capsule daily. This is an observational study and additional pharmacologic intervention may include antibiotic and tapering doses of corticosteroids.

    Drug: fluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics · Drug: budesonide/formoterol or fluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics

Interventions

  • Drugfluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics

    budesonide 80ug/formoterol 4.5ug, 2 inhalations bid X 20-60 days or fluticasone 100ug/salmeterol 50ug, 1 inhalation bid X 20-60 days

    Also known as: symbicort 80/4.5, advair 100/50 or 250/50 or 500/50 bid

  • Drugbudesonide/formoterol or fluticasone/salmeterol in all asthmatics

    budesonide 160ug/formoterol 4.5ug, 2 inhalations bid or fluticasone 250ug/salmeterol 50ug, 1 inhalations bid

    Also known as: symbicort 160/4.5, advair 250/50

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Exhaled nitric oxide

    evaluate the role of inhaled corticosteroid on exhaled nitric oxide production in large airways and peripheral small airways/alveoli

    Time frame: 20-60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mechanism(s) of expiratory airflow limitation

    loss of lung elastic recoil vs intrinsic airway obstruction

    Time frame: 1 to 5 years

  2. Presence of unsuspected emphysema by autopsy or explanted lung

    Analysis of lungs obtained at autopsy or explanted lung for extent of emphysema

    Time frame: 1-5 years

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Arthur F Gelb Medical Corporation
    Lakewood, California 90712, United States
    • Arthur F Gelb, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gelb AF, Zamel N. Unsuspected pseudophysiologic emphysema in chronic persistent asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1778-82. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.2001037. PubMed 11069812 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Licuanan J, Shinar CM, Zamel N. Unsuspected loss of lung elastic recoil in chronic persistent asthma. Chest. 2002 Mar;121(3):715-21. doi: 10.1378/chest.121.3.715. PubMed 11888951 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Gutierrez CA, Weisman IM, Newsom R, Taylor CF, Zamel N. Simplified detection of dynamic hyperinflation. Chest. 2004 Dec;126(6):1855-60. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.6.1855. PubMed 15596684 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Flynn Taylor C, Shinar CM, Gutierrez C, Zamel N. Role of spirometry and exhaled nitric oxide to predict exacerbations in treated asthmatics. Chest. 2006 Jun;129(6):1492-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.129.6.1492. PubMed 16778266 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Taylor CF, Nussbaum E, Gutierrez C, Schein A, Shinar CM, Schein MJ, Epstein JD, Zamel N. Alveolar and airway sites of nitric oxide inflammation in treated asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct 1;170(7):737-41. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200403-408OC. Epub 2004 Jun 30. PubMed 15229098 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Zamel N, Krishnan A. Physiologic similarities and differences between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008 Jan;14(1):24-30. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282f197df. PubMed 18043272 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Yamamoto A, Verbeken EK, Schein MJ, Moridzadeh R, Tran D, Fraser C, Barbers R, Elatre W, Koss MN, Glassy EF, Nadel JA. Further Studies of Unsuspected Emphysema in Nonsmoking Patients With Asthma With Persistent Expiratory Airflow Obstruction. Chest. 2018 Mar;153(3):618-629. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.016. Epub 2017 Nov 29. PubMed 29197547 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Moridzadeh R, Singh DH, Fraser C, George SC. In moderate-to-severe asthma patients monitoring exhaled nitric oxide during exacerbation is not a good predictor of spirometric response to oral corticosteroid. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Jun;129(6):1491-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.036. Epub 2012 May 2. PubMed 22560478 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Yamamoto A, Mauad T, Kollin J, Schein MJ, Nadel JA. Unsuspected mild emphysema in nonsmoking patients with chronic asthma with persistent airway obstruction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Jan;133(1):263-5.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.045. Epub 2013 Nov 28. No abstract available. Erratum In: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Apr;133(4):1232. PubMed 24290280 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Singh DH, Moridzadeh R, Fraser C, Tran D, Verbanck S, George SC. Age-stratified comparison of large and peripheral airway/alveolar nitric oxide levels in children and young adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Nov;132(5):1222-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.05.045. Epub 2013 Aug 6. No abstract available. PubMed 23932460 ↗
  • Senhorini A, Ferreira DS, Shiang C, Silva LF, Dolhnikoff M, Gelb AF, Mauad T. Airway dimensions in fatal asthma and fatal COPD: overlap in older patients. COPD. 2013 Jun;10(3):348-56. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2012.752806. Epub 2013 Mar 28. PubMed 23537051 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Yamamoto A, Verbeken EK, Nadel JA. Unraveling the Pathophysiology of the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome: Unsuspected Mild Centrilobular Emphysema Is Responsible for Loss of Lung Elastic Recoil in Never Smokers With Asthma With Persistent Expiratory Airflow Limitation. Chest. 2015 Aug;148(2):313-320. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2483. PubMed 25950858 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Christenson SA, Nadel JA. Understanding the pathophysiology of the asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016 Mar;22(2):100-5. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000236. PubMed 26717511 ↗
  • Gelb AF, Nadel JA. Understanding the pathophysiology of the asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Sep;136(3):553-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.06.013. No abstract available. PubMed 26343939 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01225913
Lead sponsor
Gelb, Arthur F., M.D.
Responsible party
Arthur F Gelb MD (Principal Investigator, Gelb, Arthur F., M.D.) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2010
Start date
Oct 2007
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2023

Study contacts

Arthur F Gelb, MD
Contact
afgelb@msn.com
562-633-2204
Arthur F Gelb, MD
principal investigator · Arthur F Gelb Medical Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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