A Phase 1 interventional study of C: BI 10773 / metformin tablet and B: BI 10773 tablet and metformin tablet in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-21.
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
The objective of the current study is to determine the relative bioavailability of a BI 10773 / metformin fixed dose combination tablet compared to single tablets of BI 10773 and metformin when administered together and to assess the effect of food on the bioavailability the fixed dose combination tablet
9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 80 across 7,523 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →Boehringer Ingelheim is the lead sponsor of 2,245 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.
Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 116 (72%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion criteria:
3 treatments will be investigated in randomized order
Drug: A: BI 10773 / metformin tablet
3 treatments will be investigated in randomized order
Drug: B: BI 10773 tablet and metformin tablet
3 treatments will be investigated in randomized order
Drug: C: BI 10773 / metformin tablet
BI 10773 / metformin fixed dose combination tablet after a high fat, high caloric meal
BI 10773 and metformin single tablets, administered together in fasted state
BI 10773 / metformin fixed dose combination tablet in fasted state
Empa: Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Area under the concentration-time curve of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity. Note the standard deviation is actually the coefficient of variation (CV).
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Empa: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax)
Maximum measured concentration of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Metformin: Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Area under the concentration-time curve of metformin in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Metformin: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax)
Maximum measured concentration of metformin in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Empa: Area Under the Curve 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)
Area under the concentration-time curve of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Metformin: Area Under the Curve 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)
Area under the concentration-time curve of metformin in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Time to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax)
Time from dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Terminal Elimination Rate Constant in Plasma (λz)
Terminal elimination rate constant in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Terminal Half-life in Plasma (T1/2)
Terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Mean Residence Time in the Body After Oral Administration (MRTpo)
Mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F)
Apparent clearance of the analyte in the plasma after extravascular administration. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/F)
Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase (λz). Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
Time frame: 1 hour (h) before drug administration and 20 minutes (min), 40min, 1 h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h after drug administration
Clinically Relevant Abnormalities for Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG, Blood Chemistry and Assessment of Tolerability by the Investigator.
Clinically relevant abnormalities for physical examination, vital signs, ECG, blood chemistry and assessment of tolerability by the investigator. New abnormal findings or worsening of baseline conditions were reported as adverse events.
Time frame: Drug administration up to 7 days after last drug administration, up to 8 days
| Milestone | FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed | FDC Fasted / FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted / FDC Fed | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed / FDC Fasted | FDC Fed / FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Completed | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed | FDC Fasted / FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted / FDC Fed | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed / FDC Fasted | FDC Fed / FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Completed | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed | FDC Fasted / FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted / FDC Fed | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed / FDC Fasted | FDC Fed / FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Completed | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed | FDC Fasted / FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted / FDC Fed | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed / FDC Fasted | FDC Fed / FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Completed | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed | FDC Fasted / FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted / FDC Fed | Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fed / FDC Fasted | FDC Fed / FDC Fasted / Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed / Individual Tablets Fasted / FDC Fasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Completed | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Area under the concentration-time curve of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity. Note the standard deviation is actually the coefficient of variation (CV).
| nmol*h/L | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empa: Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | 2920 ± 16.2 | 2860 ± 18.5 | 2710 ± 15.0 |
Maximum measured concentration of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| nmol/L | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empa: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax) | 404 ± 17.4 | 405 ± 15.8 | 259 ± 20.3 |
Area under the concentration-time curve of empagliflozin (empa) in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| nmol*h/L | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empa: Area Under the Curve 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz) | 2860 ± 16.3 | 2800 ± 18.6 | 2640 ± 15.1 |
Area under the concentration-time curve of metformin in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| ng*h/mL | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin: Area Under the Curve 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz) | 9900 ± 17.9 | 9720 ± 22.3 | 9550 ± 19.7 |
Area under the concentration-time curve of metformin in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| ng*h/mL | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin: Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | 10300 ± 16.9 | 10100 ± 21.2 | 10200 ± 15.6 |
Maximum measured concentration of metformin in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| ng/mL | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax) | 1550 ± 19.1 | 1530 ± 23.4 | 1180 ± 25.5 |
Time from dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| hours | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tmax of empagliflozin | 1.50 ± 34.2 | 1.75 ± 27.1 | 3.00 ± 54.6 |
| Tmax of metformin | 2.50 ± 20.9 | 2.50 ± 26.3 | 3.00 ± 49.8 |
Terminal elimination rate constant in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| 1/h | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| λz of empagliflozin | 0.0559 ± 43.9 | 0.0601 ± 53.2 | 0.0498 ± 46.6 |
| λz of metformin | 0.0822 ± 73.3 | 0.0756 ± 82.7 | 0.0590 ± 108 |
Terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| hours | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1/2 of empagliflozin | 15.1 ± 46.6 | 16.0 ± 61.3 | 16.7 ± 43.0 |
| T1/2 of metformin | 16.6 ± 94.6 | 17.8 ± 76.9 | 30.5 ± 89.0 |
Mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| hours | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRTpo of empagliflozin | 10.5 ± 17.6 | 10.9 ± 25.1 | 13.9 ± 23.0 |
| MRTpo of metformin | 9.53 ± 52.0 | 10.2 ± 52.1 | 19.4 ± 101 |
Apparent clearance of the analyte in the plasma after extravascular administration. Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| mL/min | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL/F of empagliflozin | 162 ± 15.0 | 166 ± 17.1 | 174 ± 13.3 |
| CL/F of metformin | 1670 ± 20.2 | 1730 ± 25.4 | 1670 ± 18.8 |
Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase (λz). Note the standard deviation is actually the CV.
| Litres | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vz/F of empagliflozin | 210 ± 45.3 | 222 ± 58.0 | 250 ± 44.3 |
| Vz/F of metformin | 2410 ± 99.5 | 2650 ± 86.0 | 4670 ± 112 |
Clinically relevant abnormalities for physical examination, vital signs, ECG, blood chemistry and assessment of tolerability by the investigator. New abnormal findings or worsening of baseline conditions were reported as adverse events.
| participants | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinically Relevant Abnormalities for Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG, Blood Chemistry and Assessment of Tolerability by the Investigator. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Collected over Drug administration up to 7 days after last drug administration, up to 8 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDC Fasted | — | 0/15 (0%) | 2/15 (13.3%) |
| Individual Tablets Fasted | — | 0/16 (0%) | 6/16 (37.5%) |
| FDC Fed | — | 0/14 (0%) | 8/14 (57.1%) |
| Event | FDC Fasted | Individual Tablets Fasted | FDC Fed |
|---|---|---|---|
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/15 | 3/16 | 3/14 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/15 | 0/16 | 1/14 |
| RhinitisInfections and infestations | 0/15 | 0/16 | 1/14 |
| Ligament sprainInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/15 | 0/16 | 1/14 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/15 | 1/16 | 1/14 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 1/15 | 1/16 | 1/14 |
| Dermatitis contactSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/15 | 0/16 | 1/14 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/15 | 1/16 | 0/14 |
| WoundInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/15 | 1/16 | 0/14 |
| Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/15 | 1/16 | 0/14 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Study Overall |
|---|---|
| Mean | 35.8 ± 7.7 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Study Overall |
|---|---|
| Female | 9 |
| Male | 7 |
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Boehringer Ingelheim