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CompletedNCT01184924Updated Nov 5, 2013

Evaluation of the Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi Program

An interventional study of Evaluation of the Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi Program in Arthritis, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-11-05.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
358
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the arthritis foundation (AF) Tai Chi Program for People with Arthritis. Arthritis, the most prevalent chronic condition in the US and a leading cause of disability, is characterized by chronic pain and progressive impairment of joints and soft tissues. Promoting physical activity is a key public health strategy to addressing arthritis management, but more scientific data regarding effectiveness and feasibility are need to support the promotion of the AF Tai Chi Program as an exercise intervention for people with arthritis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis

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Keywords

  • Arthritis
  • Tai Chi
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 358 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,340 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 155 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Self-Reported doctor diagnosed arthritis
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able to move independently without assistance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Non-English speaking
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Serious medical conditions: History of MI, stroke, prescribed beta-blockers, surgery in past 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension, chest pain, diabetes mellitus
  • Severe impairment of physical functioning
  • Participation in Tai Chi exercise in last 3 months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
358 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Usual Care only. Usual care is defined as the care these subjects would like to seek from any health care practitioner or other program they may seek for healthy living. The subjects in this arm will be offered the AF Tai Chi intervention after an 8 week followup data collection

  • Experimental
    Tai Chi

    Usual care plus Tai Chi. These subjects will be allowed to seek care from any health practitioner or any other programs and will receive the AF Tai Chi program for 8 weeks.

    Behavioral: Evaluation of the Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi Program

Interventions

  • BehavioralEvaluation of the Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi Program

    The primary goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the arthritis foundation (AF) Tai Chi Program for People with Arthritis. Arthritis, the most prevalent chronic condition in the US and a leading cause of disability, is characterized by chronic pain and progressive impairment of joints and soft tissues. Promoting physical activity is a key public health strategy to addressing arthritis management, but more scientific data regarding effectiveness and feasibility are need to support the promotion of the AF Tai Chi Program as an exercise intervention for people with arthritis. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention or delayed control arm of the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Arthritis symptoms.

    Arthritis symptoms include pain, stiffness and fatigue as measured using a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: Baseline , 8 weeks from baseline assessment, 1 year from baseline asssessment

  2. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)

    The disability scale of the HAQ will be used to assess physical functioning and disease progression. As a disease specific measure it is used in much of the rheumatological literature. It includes items querying 20 specific activities of daily living in 8 domains (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, activities, ready, grip) and adjusts scores based on the use of assistive devices. The HAQ is scored from 0 to 3, with 0 representing no disability and 3 representing maximum disability.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment, 1 year from baseline asssessment

  3. Arthritis Self Efficacy (ASE)

    Self-efficacy for managing arthritis will be assessed using two subscales from the Arthritis Self Efficacy Scale developed by Lorig and colleagues. The scale assess the degree to which an individual feels confident about his or her ability to manage his or her arthritis including decreasing pain, keeping pain from interfering with normal activities, and dealing with frustration of having arthritis. The pain subscale (5 items) and the other symptoms subscale (6 items) will be used. The items are scored on a Likert-type scale with 0= "very uncertain" and 100= "very certain"

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment, 1 year from baseline asssessment

  4. Falls Surveillance

    Adapting a previously used method to the particular schedule of this protocol, both intervention and control participants will be given a "falls calendar" at baseline and instructed to record each day for 16 weeks if they had a fall. Falls are defined as "unintentially coming to rest on the floor or ground". This record will cover the intervention group through the 8 week Tai Chi course and or an 8 week follow up period. The control group record will cover the 8 weeks before Tai Chi and during the delayed Tai Chi course. The calendars will be mailed in after completion.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment, 16 weeks from baseline assessment.

  5. 50 Foot Walk Test

    This is an objective measure of submaximal walking function in older adults with arthritis. It was developed to be an outcome measure of physical function for subjects participating in pharmacological clinical trials of arthritis medications.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment

  6. Multidirectional Reach Test

    This test is a balance test developed to study falls in the elderly. Performed while either sitting or standing, (feet comfortably apart) subjects reach in either a forward, backward or sideways direction. Distances reached are measured in inches. The tool has high inter-rater reliability (ICC=.99) and test-retest reliability (ICC-.98) The tool has been shown to have a concurrent validity with the Berg Balance and Timed up and Go Tests.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment

  7. Timed Chair Stands Test

    This test is a functional strength test. It tests the coordinated control of the body's center of mass in order to maintain dynamic balance as the base of support is transitioned from sitting on a chair with feet on the ground (3-point) to standing (2 point). Test-retest reliability has been show to be ICC=.84 for men and .92 for women. It has also shown to have concurrent validity with maximum weight adjusted leg press performance.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment

  8. Single Leg Stance (SLS)

    This is a timed test which has been correlated with amplitude and speed of sway in individuals without disease. The ability to maintain SLS generally decreases with increasing age. The test is performed with eyes open, and subjects stand on one leg while placing arms across their chest.

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary outcomes are psychosocial measures.

    Psychosocial measures include: Rheumatology Attitudes Index (RAI, helplessness)

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks from baseline assessment, 1 year from baseline assessment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 5, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01184924
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Collaborators
Arthritis Foundation
Responsible party
Leigh F Callahan, PhD (Professor, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 19, 2010
Start date
Sep 2008
Primary completion
Jun 2010
Completion
Aug 2011
Last update
Nov 5, 2013

Study contacts

Leigh F Callahan, PhD
principal investigator · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Thurston Arthritis Research Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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