ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT01148628Updated Sep 13, 2011

Dose-finding Study of CAELYXTM and RAD001 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of RAD 001 in combination with Caelyx in Advanced Solid Tumors, sponsored by Southern Europe New Drug Organization. Status unknown at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-09-13.

Sponsored by Southern Europe New Drug Organization · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2011), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a dose finding, open-label, uncontrolled, dose-escalation trial to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the Recommended Dose (RD) of the combination RAD001 (escalating daily dose) and CaelyxTM (fixed dose) to patients with advanced solid tumors.

Other purposes of the study are:

  1. define the safety profile of the combination after repeated administrations
  2. define hints of antitumor activity, to be confirmed in subsequent disease-oriented expansion phases at the RD.
  3. define the pharmacokinetic profile of the combination
Read the detailed description

mTOR inhibitors are a new class of targeted antitumor agents which showed interesting antitumor activity in a variety of solid tumors, including prostate, soft tissue sarcomas , ovarian, endometrial, kidney, and breast cancer. They also exert an antiangiogenic effect and are almost devoid of bone marrow toxicity as single agents which makes them suitable for combination with cytotoxic drugs.

Anthracyclines are among the most used and effective cytotoxic agents, and in solid tumors their indications include, among others, breast, ovary, endometrial, prostate cancer. Liposomal Doxorubicin (CaelyxTM) could be an adequate replacement of doxorubicin to avoid potential side effects such as cardiotoxicity, alopecia, GI toxicity.

Testing a combination regimen including mTOR inhibitors and anthracyclines in those tumors which are known to be sensitive to both compounds is of high clinical interest and worthwhile.

02

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Solid Tumors
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Southern Europe New Drug Organization is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histological/cytological diagnosis of solid tumors types for which treatment with an anthracycline containing combination might be indicated.
  2. Documented progressive disease prior to entry in the study
  3. Though not a primary endpoint of this study when possible presence of measurable and/or evaluable disease according to modified RECIST criteria (histological/cytological confirmation of the neoplastic nature of a solitary lesion is not required in this dose finding study). For patients with no measurable disease (prostate and ovarian cancer) serum tumor marker (CA125 and PSA) is acceptable.
  4. Preferentially ≤ 2 prior chemotherapies for advanced disease
  5. An ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  6. Serum cholesterol \<350 mg/dL and triglycerides \<400 mg/dL
  7. Adequate hematological, liver and renal function (hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL, absolute neutrophil count [ANC] ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, bilirubin ≤ UNL; alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.5 x UNL; AST, ALT ≤ UNL or 2.5 x UNL in case of liver metastases; albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL; creatinine ≤ UNL.
  8. Male and female patients who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal must agree to use reliable methods of birth control for the duration of the study until 30 days after the last dose of study drug
  9. Able to understand and give written informed consent
  10. Abdomen/Pelvis CT scans in the 4 weeks before planned treatment start
  11. HBV/HCV testing in the 2 weeks before treatment start in specific categories of patients with hepatitis B and C risk factors and in additional patients at the discretion of the investigators.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior Caelyx TM
  2. Prior anthracycline therapy within last 12 months
  3. Patients with endometrial ca. who received both chemotherapy and radiotherapy as palliative treatment. Patients who received both chemotherapy and radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment would be accepted provided that treatment has been completed more than 2 years before inclusion; if treatments has been completed less than 2 years the inclusion will be accepted only after Study Chair's approval.
  4. Documented resistance to anthracycline therapy i.e progression whilst on therapy or within 6 months after the end of therapy having achieved a response or stable disease or after adjuvant therapy.
  5. Prior cumulative dose of > 360 mg/m2 of doxorubicin or equivalent doxorubicin cardiotoxic dose and/or LVEF (echo or MUGA) \< 50%.
  6. Known metastatic brain or meningeal tumors unless the patient is > 6 months from definitive therapy, had a negative imaging study within 4 weeks of study entry, is clinically stable with respect to the tumor at the time of study entry, and is not receiving steroid therapy or taper
  7. Prior therapy with rapamycin, mTOR inhibitors or tacrolimus
  8. Prior anticancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal, immunotherapy, biological response modifiers, signal transduction inhibitors, etc) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of RAD001; the interval is ≥ 2 weeks for signal transduction inhibitors with a half-life known to be \<24 hours, and is ≥ 6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin. The following exceptions are allowed:

    • hormonal therapy (e.g., Megace) for appetite stimulation
    • nasal, ophthalmic, and topical glucocorticoid preparations
    • a stable dose of corticosteroids for at least two weeks
    • low dose maintenance steroid therapy for other conditions
    • physiologic hormone replacement therapy (e.g., thyroid supplementation for thyroid deficiency or oral replacement glucocorticoid therapy for adrenal insufficiency)
  9. Pre-existing malabsorption syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome or other clinical situation which could affect oral absorption
  10. Ongoing toxicity associated with prior anticancer therapy (except peripheral neuropathy of ≤ grade 1 by NCI toxicity criteria and alopecia)
  11. Another primary malignancy within the past three years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer and cervical carcinoma in situ)
  12. Known Grade 3 or 4 hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin, azithromycin)
  13. Significant uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
  14. Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  15. Known HIV infection
  16. Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or having undergone any major surgical procedure within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of RAD001. Patients having undergone recent placement of a central venous access port will be considered eligible if they have recovered
  17. Presence of any other life-threatening illness or organ system dysfunction which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would either compromise the patient's safety or interfere with evaluating the safety of the study drug
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    RAD 001 in combination with CaelyxTM

    RAD001 will be given p.o. at increasing doses (no intra-patient)and CaelyxTM will be administered i.v. at a fixed dose. At each dose level 3 to 6 patients will be entered, according to toxicities observed; the first 3 patients can be treated simultaneously; subsequent patients can be treated after the first 3 have been observed for at least one cycle (4 weeks). The dose escalation process will be discontinued once the MTD has been achieved and the RD will be evaluated in a subsequent expansion part of the study.

    Drug: RAD 001 in combination with Caelyx

Interventions

  • DrugRAD 001 in combination with Caelyx

    Drug pages: Everolimus · Liposomal doxorubicin

    RAD001 (tablets; 2.5mg) is administered daily at 5, 7.5, 10 mg. CAELYXTM (vials; 50 mg/25mL)is administered i.v.every 4 weeks at 40mg/m2. One treatment cycle is 4 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD)

    The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is defined as the dose in which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).The Recommended Dose (RD) is defined as one dose level below the MTD.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety profile of drug combination

    Safety will be assessed by physical examination, interim history, and laboratory assessments. Adverse events will be graded according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 3.0.

    Time frame: from the first dose of investigational medication to 30 days after trial end.

  2. Response Rate

    For patients with measurable disease overall tumor response is performed according to RECIST criteria. For patients with non measurable disease (prostate and ovarian cancer) response can be assessed according to serum tumor markers (Rustin criteria for CA 125 and criteria for PSA response).

    Time frame: every 8 weeks

  3. PK parameters

    PK parameters: terminal half life (T1/2), Total Body Clearance (ClTB), apparent volume of distribution (Vss), Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-48h, AUC0-inf

    Time frame: until 14 days post infusion

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
    Milan, 20133, Italy
  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
    Milan, 20141, Italy
  • Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana
    Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Guba M, von Breitenbuch P, Steinbauer M, Koehl G, Flegel S, Hornung M, Bruns CJ, Zuelke C, Farkas S, Anthuber M, Jauch KW, Geissler EK. Rapamycin inhibits primary and metastatic tumor growth by antiangiogenesis: involvement of vascular endothelial growth factor. Nat Med. 2002 Feb;8(2):128-35. doi: 10.1038/nm0202-128. PubMed 11821896 ↗
  • Pollock Rea: Cell shrinkage, cell cycle arrest and anti-angiogenesis underlie the anti-tumor activity of the m-TOR inhibitor AP23573, AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference, 2003, pp Abstr. B160
  • Tan C, Cruet-Hennequart S, Troussard A, Fazli L, Costello P, Sutton K, Wheeler J, Gleave M, Sanghera J, Dedhar S. Regulation of tumor angiogenesis by integrin-linked kinase (ILK). Cancer Cell. 2004 Jan;5(1):79-90. doi: 10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00281-2. PubMed 14749128 ↗
  • Brown NS, Bicknell R. Thymidine phosphorylase, 2-deoxy-D-ribose and angiogenesis. Biochem J. 1998 Aug 15;334 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):1-8. doi: 10.1042/bj3340001. PubMed 9693094 ↗
  • Parmar MK, Ledermann JA, Colombo N, du Bois A, Delaloye JF, Kristensen GB, Wheeler S, Swart AM, Qian W, Torri V, Floriani I, Jayson G, Lamont A, Trope C; ICON and AGO Collaborators. Paclitaxel plus platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional platinum-based chemotherapy in women with relapsed ovarian cancer: the ICON4/AGO-OVAR-2.2 trial. Lancet. 2003 Jun 21;361(9375):2099-106. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13718-x. PubMed 12826431 ↗
  • Stewart, C. F. and Ratain, M. J. Topoisomerase interactive agents. In: V. T. DeVita, Jr., S. Hellman, and S. A. Rosenberg (eds.), Cancer: Principles and practice of oncology, pp. 452-467. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997.
  • Riggs, C. E. J. Antitumor antibiotics and related compounds. In: M. C. Perry (ed.) The chemotherapy source book, 2nd edition, pp. 345-386. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997.
  • Lyass O, Uziely B, Ben-Yosef R, Tzemach D, Heshing NI, Lotem M, Brufman G, Gabizon A. Correlation of toxicity with pharmacokinetics of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) in metastatic breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2000 Sep 1;89(5):1037-47. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20000901)89:53.0.co;2-z. PubMed 10964334 ↗
  • Ranson MR, Carmichael J, O'Byrne K, Stewart S, Smith D, Howell A. Treatment of advanced breast cancer with sterically stabilized liposomal doxorubicin: results of a multicenter phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Oct;15(10):3185-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.10.3185. PubMed 9336354 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2007, a primary completion of Mar 2011 and a completion of Dec 2011. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 11, 2010
First posted
Jun 22, 2010
Start
Oct 2007
Primary completionActual
Mar 2011
CompletionEst.
Dec 2011
Last update
Sep 13, 2011
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01148628
Lead sponsor
Southern Europe New Drug Organization
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 22, 2010
Start date
Oct 2007
Primary completion
Mar 2011
Completion
Dec 2011 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 13, 2011

Study contacts

Cristiana Sessa, MD
study chair · Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana- Ospedale s.Giovanni - 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Everolimus · Liposomal doxorubicin

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