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TerminatedNCT01136577DELFUpdated Dec 11, 2012

Light-emitting Diodes (LED) Phototherapy for Hyperbilirubinemia of Term Newborn

An interventional study of Phototherapy in Hyperbilirubinemia, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Terminated at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 35 Weeks and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-11.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Weeks and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phototherapy is almost (beside exchange transfusion) the unique treatment for hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn. Its efficacy to decrease bilirubin level (because the light interacts with bilirubin at the skin level to transform it in water soluble products eliminated in urine and stools without liver metabolism) relies on the irradiance dispensed at the skin level by the device (in the 430-490nm range) and on the exposed surface of the baby. In the past years, technology of phototherapy devices moved from fluorescent lamps to LED, improving the amount of light energy emitted but on a smaller surface. The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of three ramps of phototherapy, one equipped with fluorescent tubes and two with LED (in a different technological settings) in the treatment of term (35 GW or more) healthy newborn suffering hyperbilirubinemia after 2days of life.

Read the detailed description

Term and healthy newborns on maternity wards in SAINT-ANTOINE hospital are checked everyday for jaundice with bilirubinometer JM-103®. If indicated (nomogram included in patient charts), a plasmatic bilirubin level is performed. If the baby is two days old or more with a bilirubin level indicating standard phototherapy (by opposition to intensive phototherapy), the parents are informed of the research protocol and after obtention of parental consent, the baby is included. The newborn is admitted in the neonatology unit and randomised in one of the three phototherapy devices group. Plasmatic bilirubin levels are checked at 6,12 and 24 and 48 hours of phototherapy. At 12 hours of phototherapy, a biological checking is performed to address the etiology of the jaundice. The next plasmatic bilirubin level is performed at 72h after inclusion. During phototherapy treatment the baby is continuously monitored. Phototherapy is stopped when bilirubin level is below 200µmol/l. If the bilirubin level is increasing under one of this ramps or does not decrease at H24, the baby will be immediately move on intensive phototherapy and participation at the research protocol interrupted. Twenty four hours after the end of phototherapy treatment, plasmatic bilirubin level is checked to confirm the end of jaundice and statement is made for jaundice origin. The total duration of participation of a baby at this study is 72 hours.

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Conditions studied

  • Hyperbilirubinemia

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Keywords

  • Jaundice
  • Hyperbilirubinemia
  • Phototherapy
  • term newborn
  • LED
  • Fluorescent lamps
03

In context

Hyperbilirubinemia

135 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperbilirubinemia; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 84 across 80 interventional studies indexed under Hyperbilirubinemia.

Browse Hyperbilirubinemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Weeks and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Newborns in the hospital SAINT ANTOINE maternity wards
  • Gestational age of 35w or more
  • Healthy (no hypoxemia, no hypotonia, no abnormalities of thermic regulation, no infection or dehydration)
  • No foeto-maternal incompatibility in rhesus or kell group
  • With bilirubin level at 48h of 220µmoles/l or more if born at 38W or more or of 200µmoles/l or more if born between 35 and 38 W
  • Parental information done and signed consent obtained
  • Parents affiliated to social security

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Conjugated bilirubin level at 25µmol/l or more
  • Total bilirubin level over 300µmol/l indicating "intensive phototherapy"
  • Baby treated by phototherapy in the days before inclusion
  • Severe haemolytic disease with anemia below 14g/land or hyperbilirubinemia before 48h of life), rhesus or kell incompatibility
  • Parents who could not understand the information or sign the consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LEDDYBLOO®

    LEDDYBLOO® phototherapy device equipped with 20 at 30 blue and white LEDs

    Device: Phototherapy

  • Experimental
    Double BILITRON®

    Double BILITRON® phototherapy corresponding to two small ramps associated together each one equipped of 5 blue LEDS

    Device: Phototherapy

  • Experimental
    Futura®

    Future phototherapy device equipped with 8 fluorescent tubes

    Device: Phototherapy

Interventions

  • DevicePhototherapy

    Phototherapy devices of ramp type placed over the incubator to treat with light in the 420-490nm range one face of the naked baby suffering jaundice.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bilirubinemia

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evolution of bilirubinemia according to the device used

    Time frame: 6, 12,24, 48, 72 hours

  2. Hyperbilirubinemia rebound according to the device used

    Time frame: 24 and 48 hours after discontinuation

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Study locations

1 site
  • CNRHP, Saint Antoine Hospital
    Paris, 75012, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004 Jul;114(1):297-316. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.1.297. Erratum In: Pediatrics. 2004 Oct;114(4):1138. PubMed 15231951 ↗
  • Bertini G, Dani C, Pezzati M, Rubaltelli FF. Prevention of bilirubin encephalopathy. Biol Neonate. 2001;79(3-4):219-23. doi: 10.1159/000047095. PubMed 11275655 ↗
  • Bertini G, Perugi S, Elia S, Pratesi S, Dani C, Rubaltelli FF. Transepidermal water loss and cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants: conventional versus LED phototherapy. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;167(1):37-42. doi: 10.1007/s00431-007-0421-3. Epub 2007 Feb 13. PubMed 17297614 ↗
  • Bertini G, Dani C, Tronchin M, Rubaltelli FF. Is breastfeeding really favoring early neonatal jaundice? Pediatrics. 2001 Mar;107(3):E41. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.3.e41. PubMed 11230622 ↗
  • Bhutani VK, Johnson L, Sivieri EM. Predictive ability of a predischarge hour-specific serum bilirubin for subsequent significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term and near-term newborns. Pediatrics. 1999 Jan;103(1):6-14. doi: 10.1542/peds.103.1.6. PubMed 9917432 ↗
  • Bhutani VK, Johnson L. Prevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in healthy infants of 35 or more weeks of gestation: implementation of a systems-based approach. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007 Jul-Aug;83(4):289-93. doi: 10.2223/JPED.1673. No abstract available. PubMed 17676232 ↗
  • Bhutani VK, Maisels MJ, Stark AR, Buonocore G; Expert Committee for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia; European Society for Pediatric Research; American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of jaundice and prevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in infants >or=35 weeks gestation. Neonatology. 2008;94(1):63-7. doi: 10.1159/000113463. Epub 2008 Jan 17. PubMed 18204221 ↗
  • Bhutani VK, Johnson LH, Keren R. Diagnosis and management of hyperbilirubinemia in the term neonate: for a safer first week. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004 Aug;51(4):843-61, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.03.011. PubMed 15275978 ↗
  • Chang YS, Hwang JH, Kwon HN, Choi CW, Ko SY, Park WS, Shin SM, Lee M. In vitro and in vivo efficacy of new blue light emitting diode phototherapy compared to conventional halogen quartz phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. J Korean Med Sci. 2005 Feb;20(1):61-4. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2005.20.1.61. PubMed 15716604 ↗
  • Cohen SM. Jaundice in the full-term newborn. Pediatr Nurs. 2006 May-Jun;32(3):202-8. PubMed 16802676 ↗
  • Grohmann K, Roser M, Rolinski B, Kadow I, Muller C, Goerlach-Graw A, Nauck M, Kuster H. Bilirubin measurement for neonates: comparison of 9 frequently used methods. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1174-83. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0590. PubMed 16585313 ↗
  • Hansen TW. Acute management of extreme neonatal jaundice--the potential benefits of intensified phototherapy and interruption of enterohepatic bilirubin circulation. Acta Paediatr. 1997 Aug;86(8):843-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08608.x. PubMed 9307164 ↗
  • Lindgren C, Nilsson T. [Treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with BiliBed]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Nov 10;119(27):4027-9. Norwegian. PubMed 10613092 ↗
  • Maisels MJ, Kring E. Transcutaneous bilirubin levels in the first 96 hours in a normal newborn population of > or = 35 weeks' gestation. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1169-73. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0744. PubMed 16585312 ↗
  • Maisels MJ. What's in a name? Physiologic and pathologic jaundice: the conundrum of defining normal bilirubin levels in the newborn. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):805-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0675. No abstract available. PubMed 16882840 ↗
  • Maisels MJ, McDonagh AF. Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 28;358(9):920-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct0708376. No abstract available. PubMed 18305267 ↗
  • Maisels MJ, Newman TB. Surveillance of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a view from south of the border. CMAJ. 2006 Sep 12;175(6):599. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.060960. No abstract available. PubMed 16966662 ↗
  • Newman TB, Liljestrand P, Jeremy RJ, Ferriero DM, Wu YW, Hudes ES, Escobar GJ; Jaundice and Infant Feeding Study Team. Outcomes among newborns with total serum bilirubin levels of 25 mg per deciliter or more. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 4;354(18):1889-900. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054244. PubMed 16672700 ↗
  • Newman TB, Liljestrand P, Escobar GJ. Combining clinical risk factors with serum bilirubin levels to predict hyperbilirubinemia in newborns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Feb;159(2):113-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.2.113. PubMed 15699303 ↗
  • Rubaltelli FF, Gourley GR, Loskamp N, Modi N, Roth-Kleiner M, Sender A, Vert P. Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement: a multicenter evaluation of a new device. Pediatrics. 2001 Jun;107(6):1264-71. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.6.1264. PubMed 11389241 ↗
  • Seidman DS, Moise J, Ergaz Z, Laor A, Vreman HJ, Stevenson DK, Gale R. A new blue light-emitting phototherapy device: a prospective randomized controlled study. J Pediatr. 2000 Jun;136(6):771-4. PubMed 10839875 ↗
  • Seidman DS, Moise J, Ergaz Z, Laor A, Vreman HJ, Stevenson DK, Gale R. A prospective randomized controlled study of phototherapy using blue and blue-green light-emitting devices, and conventional halogen-quartz phototherapy. J Perinatol. 2003 Mar;23(2):123-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7210862. PubMed 12673261 ↗
  • Shapiro SM. Bilirubin toxicity in the developing nervous system. Pediatr Neurol. 2003 Nov;29(5):410-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2003.09.011. PubMed 14684236 ↗
  • Smitherman H, Stark AR, Bhutani VK. Early recognition of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its emergent management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006 Jun;11(3):214-24. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2006.02.002. PubMed 16603425 ↗
  • Stokowski LA. Fundamentals of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. Adv Neonatal Care. 2006 Dec;6(6):303-12. doi: 10.1016/j.adnc.2006.08.004. Erratum In: Adv Neonatal Care. 2007 Apr;7(2):65. PubMed 17208161 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01136577
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 3, 2010
Start date
Jan 2010
Primary completion
Oct 2011
Completion
Mar 2012
Last update
Dec 11, 2012

Study contacts

Anne Cortey, Doctor
principal investigator · APHP

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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