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CompletedNCT01093482ISMVUpdated Mar 1, 2018Results posted

Third International Study on Mechanical Ventilation

An observational study in Acute Respiratory Failure, sponsored by Hospital Universitario Getafe. Completed at 477 sites in 38 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-01.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario Getafe · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
8,151
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to obtain a better understanding of the spectrum of use of mechanical ventilation in intensive care units:

  1. Main analysis: To know the all-cause mortality rate in mechanically ventilated patients
  2. Secondary analyses:

    • To know the current status of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit and determine the number and percentage of patients who are admitted to an intensive care unit and require mechanical ventilation.
    • To compare the results with prior data collected in previous observational studies (1998 and 2004)
    • Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
    • Weaning
    • Use of adjuvant therapies as steroids or selective digestive decontamination
    • Sedation including prevalence of delirium in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Prediction of the duration of mechanical ventilation
    • Other
Read the detailed description

Mechanical ventilation is commonly used in patients admitted to intensive care units. Clinical studies have investigated some of the aspects associated with its utilization, and have contributed to improve the knowledge and management of patients with acute respiratory failure. In 1998 the invesgtigators conducted the first international study on mechanical ventilation, including 5183 patients who were mechanically ventilated longer than 12 hours (Esteban A. JAMA 2002). Six years later, the investigators carried out the second international study on mechanical ventilation including 4968 patients. These studies allowed us to analyze the evolution of mechanical ventilation and to judge the concordance of practice with results of randomized trials (Esteban A. Am J Respir Crit Care 2008). The main finding of this study was the high degree of concordance between observed changes in mechanical ventilation practice and changes predicted from reports of randomized controlled trials. However, despite apparently beneficial changes in ventilatory practice, the investigators were not able to detect significant differences in clinical outcomes over this time period. Our results serve as an updated benchmark on the usual care and outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients in a 'real-world' setting.

The investigators now propose to conduct a third international study of mechanical ventilation, 6 years after the 2nd study and 12 years after the original. This will again be a prospective, multicenter single-cohort study, which will enroll consecutive patients who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 12 hours during a 1-month period, and will follow each patient for the duration of mechanical ventilation, up to 28 days. With this 3rd study the investigators aim: 1) to determine if the observed changes that the investigators reported previously are maintained over time; 2) to evaluate if the changes implemented have impacted outcomes; 3) to analyze some aspects related to withdrawal of mechanical ventilation; and implementation non-invasive positive pressure ventilation; and 4) to evaluate what differences may occur between geographical areas.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Respiratory Failure

Keywords

  • mechanical ventilation
  • epidemiology
  • outcomes
  • mortality
  • weaning
  • sedation
  • non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario Getafe is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Mechanically ventilated patients

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit and require invasive mechanical ventilation (endotracheal tube or tracheostomy) for more than 12 hours.
  • Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit and require non-invasive mechanical ventilation (BIPAP or CPAP with nasal or facial mask) for more than 1 hour.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients less than 18 years old
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
8,151 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • mechanically ventilated patients

    1. Patients who are admitted to the participating intensive care units and require invasive mechanical ventilation (endotracheal tube or tracheostomy) for more than 12 hours. 2. Patients who are admitted to the participating intensive care units and require non-invasive mechanical ventilation (Bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with nasal or facial mask) for more than 1 hour.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All-cause Mortality

    Mortality at discharge from intensive care unit

    Time frame: At day 28 after the beginning of mechanical ventilation

07

Results

Posted Jan 26, 2018

Participant flow

Consecutive patients who required mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours in the participating intensive care units.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMechanically Ventilated Patients
Started8151
Completed8151
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryAll-cause Mortality

Mortality at discharge from intensive care unit

Time frame:
At day 28 after the beginning of mechanical ventilation
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
All-cause Mortality
ParticipantsMechanically Ventilated Patients
All-cause Mortality2269

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Mechanically Ventilated Patients2,269/8,151 (27.8%)0/8,151 (0%)0/8,151 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Mechanically Ventilated Patients
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years4233
>=65 years3918
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Mean61 ± 18
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Female3105
Male5046
08

Study locations

477 sites
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • University of Louisville School of Medicine
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Boston Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • Baystate Medical Center
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01199, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital Detroit
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Omaha VA Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
  • Morristown Medical Center
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School
    Newark, New Jersey 07101, United States
  • The Mount Sinai Medical Center
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center
    New York, New York 10457, United States
  • New York Methodist Hospital
    New York, New York 11215, United States
  • Oklahoma City VA Medical Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Oklahoma University Health Science Center & VA medical Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Vanderbilt University School Of Medicine
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • University Of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
    Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
  • University Hospital San Antonio and South Texas Veterans Health Care System
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Temple Clinic, Scott & White Healthcare
    Temple, Texas 76508, United States
  • Medical College Of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano
    Bahía Blanca, Argentina
  • Clinica Bazterrica
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Clínica Santa Isabel
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital A. Posadas
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Churruca-Visca
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Español
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital General de Agudos Bernardino Rivadavia
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital General de Agudos Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital General de Agudos donación Francisco Santojanni
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernandez
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital General de Agudos P. Piñeiro
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Municipal Coronel Suárez
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Universitario, Universidad Abierta Interamericana
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Anchorena
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio de la Trinidad
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio de los Arcos
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Dr. Julio Méndez
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Mater Dei
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Otamendi y Miroli
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Regional de Comodoro Rivadavia
    Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina
  • Hospital Tránsito Cáceres de Allende
    Córdoba, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Allende
    Córdoba, Argentina
  • Hospital Zonal Francisco López Lima
    General Roca, Argentina
  • Hospital Interzonal General de Agudo Profesor Dr .Luis Guemes
    Haedo, Argentina
  • Hospital Interzonal de Agudos San Martin
    La Plata, Argentina
  • Hospital Privado de Comunidad
    Mar del Plata, Argentina
  • Hospital Central
    Mendoza, Argentina
  • Hospital Lagomaggiore
    Mendoza, Argentina
  • Hospital Universitario Austral
    Pilar, Argentina
  • Hospital Provincial del Centenario
    Rosario, Argentina
  • Policlínico Atlántico del Sur
    Río Gallegos, Argentina
  • Hospital Regional Rio Grande
    Río Grande, Argentina
  • Sanatorio de la Trinidad
    San Isidro, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Las Lomas
    San Isidro, Argentina
  • Hospital de San Luis
    San Luis, Argentina
  • Hospital Pablo Soria
    San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Nuestra Señora del Rosario
    San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Juncal
    Temperley, Argentina
  • Clínica Olivos
    Vicente López, Argentina
  • Clínica Privada de Especialidades de Villa María
    Villa María, Argentina
  • Calvary Wakefield Hospital
    Adelaide, Australia
  • Flinders Medical Center
    Adelaide, Australia
  • Ballarat Health Services
    Ballarat, Australia
  • Bendigo Hospital
    Bendigo, Australia
  • Mater Health Services
    Brisbane, Australia
  • Canberra Hospital
    Canberra, Australia
  • Royal Darwin Hospital
    Darwin, Australia
  • Barwon Health, Geelong Hospital
    Geelong, Australia
  • Royal Hobart Hospital
    Hobart, Australia
  • Liverpool Hospital
    Liverpool, Australia
  • Alfred Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • St Vincent's Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • The Northern Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • The Western Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • Central Gippsland Hospital
    Sale, Australia
  • Concord Hospital
    Sidney, Australia
  • Nepean Hospital
    Sidney, Australia
  • St George Hospital
    Sidney, Australia
  • St Vincent's Hospital
    Sidney, Australia
  • Hospital Obrero No.1
    La Paz, Bolivia
  • Instituto Gastroenterológico
    La Paz, Bolivia
  • Hospital da Baleia
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital da Polícia Militar
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital de Pronto Socorro Risoleta Tolentino Neves
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Dia e Maternidade Unimed-BH
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Felício Rocho
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Júlia Kubitschek
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Luxemburgo
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Madre Teresa
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Nossa Senhora Aparecida
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital São Francisco-Setimig
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Universitario Sao Jose
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Vera Cruz
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Vila da Serra
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • Hospital Santa Rita
    Contagem, Brazil
  • Hospital São João de Deus
    Divinópolis, Brazil
  • Hospital de Messejana
    Fortaleza, Brazil
  • Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio
    Fortaleza, Brazil
  • Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
    Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • Hospital Vaz Monteiro
    Lavras, Brazil
  • Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ouro Preto
    Ouro Preto, Brazil

Showing the first 100 of 477 sites across 38 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F, Alia I, Brochard L, Stewart TE, Benito S, Epstein SK, Apezteguia C, Nightingale P, Arroliga AC, Tobin MJ; Mechanical Ventilation International Study Group. Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA. 2002 Jan 16;287(3):345-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.3.345. PubMed 11790214 ↗
  • Esteban A, Ferguson ND, Meade MO, Frutos-Vivar F, Apezteguia C, Brochard L, Raymondos K, Nin N, Hurtado J, Tomicic V, Gonzalez M, Elizalde J, Nightingale P, Abroug F, Pelosi P, Arabi Y, Moreno R, Jibaja M, D'Empaire G, Sandi F, Matamis D, Montanez AM, Anzueto A; VENTILA Group. Evolution of mechanical ventilation in response to clinical research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan 15;177(2):170-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200706-893OC. Epub 2007 Oct 25. PubMed 17962636 ↗
  • Nin N, Muriel A, Penuelas O, Brochard L, Lorente JA, Ferguson ND, Raymondos K, Rios F, Violi DA, Thille AW, Gonzalez M, Villagomez AJ, Hurtado J, Davies AR, Du B, Maggiore SM, Soto L, D'Empaire G, Matamis D, Abroug F, Moreno RP, Soares MA, Arabi Y, Sandi F, Jibaja M, Amin P, Koh Y, Kuiper MA, Bulow HH, Zeggwagh AA, Anzueto A, Sznajder JI, Esteban A; VENTILA Group. Severe hypercapnia and outcome of mechanically ventilated patients with moderate or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Feb;43(2):200-208. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4611-1. Epub 2017 Jan 20. PubMed 28108768 ↗
  • Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Muriel A, Ferguson ND, Penuelas O, Abraira V, Raymondos K, Rios F, Nin N, Apezteguia C, Violi DA, Thille AW, Brochard L, Gonzalez M, Villagomez AJ, Hurtado J, Davies AR, Du B, Maggiore SM, Pelosi P, Soto L, Tomicic V, D'Empaire G, Matamis D, Abroug F, Moreno RP, Soares MA, Arabi Y, Sandi F, Jibaja M, Amin P, Koh Y, Kuiper MA, Bulow HH, Zeggwagh AA, Anzueto A. Evolution of mortality over time in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 15;188(2):220-30. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201212-2169OC. PubMed 23631814 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01093482
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario Getafe
Responsible party
Andres Esteban (MD, Hospital Universitario Getafe) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 25, 2010
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Jul 2010
Completion
Sep 2010
Results posted
Jan 26, 2018
Last update
Mar 1, 2018

Study contacts

Andres Esteban, MD, PhD
study director · Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Spain
Fernando Frutos-Vivar, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Spain
Niall D Ferguson, MD, MsC
principal investigator · University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Antonio Anzueto, MD
principal investigator · University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Marco González, MD
principal investigator · Clinica Medellin & Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia
Arnaud W Thille, MD
principal investigator · AP-HP, Centre Hospitalier Albert Chenevier, Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
Konstantinos Raymondos, MD
principal investigator · Hannover Medical School
Salvatore Maggiore, MD
principal investigator · Agostino Gemelli University Hospital, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
Yaseen Arabi, MD
principal investigator · King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Rui Moreno, MD
principal investigator · Hospital de Santo António dos Capuchos, Lisboa, Portugal
Fekri Abroug, MD
principal investigator · Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia
Javier Hurtado, MD
principal investigator · Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo, Uruguay
Fernando Rios, MD
principal investigator · Hospital A.Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Luis Soto, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Nacional del Tórax, Santiago, Chile
Damian Violi, MD
principal investigator · Hospital HIGA, Güemes, Argentina
Jasmine Board, MD
principal investigator · Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Andrew Davies, MD
principal investigator · Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Fredi Sandi Lora, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Obrero Número 1, La Paz, Bolivia
Marco Antonio Soares Reis, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitário São José, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Bin Du, MD
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, Popular Republic of China
Hans-Henrik Bülow, MD
principal investigator · Holbak, Denmark
Manuel Jibaja, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Militar de Quito, Ecuador
Dimitros Matamis, MD
principal investigator · Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
Younsuck Koh, MD
principal investigator · Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea
Asisclo Villagómez, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, México DF, Mexico
Amine Ali Zeggwagh, MD
principal investigator · Hôpital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco
Michael Kuiper, MD
principal investigator · Medical Center Leeuwarden (MCL), Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
Edward Nicolayenko, MD
principal investigator · Hospital No.1, Moscow, Russian Federation
Nicolas Nin, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Spain
Nahit Cakar, MD
principal investigator · Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey
Gabriel D'Empaire, MD
principal investigator · Hospital de Clinicas de Caracas, Venezuela

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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