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TerminatedNCT01017653Updated Sep 4, 2013Results posted

Panitumumab and Irinotecan for Malignant Gliomas

A Phase 2 interventional study of Irinotecan and Panitumumab in Malignant Glioma of Brain, sponsored by Annick Desjardins. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-09-04.

Sponsored by Annick Desjardins · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
study did not reach benchmark efficacy rule at 16 subjects
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a phase II study of the combination of panitumumab with irinotecan in malignant glioma patients. The primary objective of the study is to determine the activity of the combination of panitumumab with irinotecan as measured by 6-month progression-free survival. Secondary objectives include the following- to determine the safety of panitumumab in combination with irinotecan in patients with malignant glioma; to determine the effect of panitumumab in combination with irinotecan on corticosteroid dose for each patient; to explore any relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) mutational analysis and efficacy or toxicity; and, to determine the response rate and overall survival of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) patients treated with panitumumab in combination with irinotecan.

The patients will have histologically documented grade 4 malignant gliomas (glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma) that have failed at least one prior chemotherapy regimen and all patients will have received radiation therapy. This study will investigate second or greater line of therapy for recurrent grade 4 malignant glioma. The patient population will include 32 patients.

The patients will undergo a baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as a MRI after every six-week cycle to determine response and progression. After 16 patients with recurrent GBM are treated, an interim analysis will be conducted. The most common side effects associated with panitumumab have been dermatological (skin) problems such as erythema (redness of the skin), acneiform rash (skin eruptions of the face), skin exfoliation, pruritus (itching), skin fissures (skin tears), xerosis (dryness of the eye, skin, or mouth), and rash. The most common side effects associated with irinotecan have been decreased blood counts of platelets (increased risk of bleeding), white blood cells (increased risk of infection), red blood cells (anemia); diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, fever, mouth sores, dehydration (excessive loss of body fluids), rash, itching, changes in skin color, swelling, numbness, tingling, dizziness, confusion, low blood pressure, sweating, hot flashes, hair loss, inflammation of the liver, flu-like symptoms, decreased urine output, shortness of breath, and pneumonia (inflammatory disease of the lungs).

02

Conditions studied

  • Malignant Glioma of Brain

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Keywords

  • Panitumumab
  • Vectibix
  • Irinotecan
  • CPT-11
  • Camptosar
  • Malignant glioma
  • Glioblastoma multiforme
  • Gliosarcoma
  • Duke
  • Vredenburgh
  • Pro00015447
03

In context

Glioma

1,397 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioma; 351 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 32 across 1,065 interventional studies indexed under Glioma.

Browse Glioma studies →

Lead sponsor

Annick Desjardins is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary malignant glioma (glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma). Patients with recurrent disease whose diagnostic pathology confirmed grade IV malignant glioma (glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma) will not need re-biopsy.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Evidence of measurable recurrent or residual primary central nervous system (CNS) neoplasm on contrast-enhanced MRI
  • An interval of at least 4 weeks between prior surgical resection, or major surgery requiring general anesthesia or 1 week between prior biopsy or minor surgical procedures and study enrollment. The subjects must have recovered from all surgery related toxicities.
  • An interval of at least 12 weeks between prior radiotherapy or 4 weeks from prior monthly chemotherapy, or 7 days from daily chemotherapy.
  • The lab values following the prior chemotherapy must return to the baseline prior to study enrollment.
  • Karnofsky ≥ 70%.
  • Hematocrit ≥ 29%, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/μl, platelets ≥ 125,000 cells/μl.
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, serum magnesium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and sodium ≥ the lower limit of normal, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal.
  • Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board prior to patient entry.
  • If sexually active, patients will take contraceptive measures for the duration of the treatments, and for 6 months afterwards.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Co-medication that may interfere with study results; e.g. immuno¬suppressive agents other than corticosteroids.
  • Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics.
  • uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) homozygous for the 7/7 genotype.
  • Pre-existing diarrhea greater than Grade 1.

Panitumumab-Specific Concerns:

[Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are ineligible for study entry]

  • Prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) antibody therapy or treatment with small molecule EGFr inhibitors
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) ≤ 1 year before enrollment.
  • History of interstitial lung disease e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan.
  • History of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with the study participation or investigational product(s) administration or may interfere with the interpretation of the results.
  • Subject unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements
  • Subject pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment.
  • Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months (male or female) after the end of treatment.
  • Known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection(testing is not required in the absence of clinical suspicion)
  • Patients with a history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or on therapeutic anti-coagulation.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study treatment(s)
  • Active infection requiring systemic intravenous treatment of any uncontrolled infections ≤14 days prior to enrollment/randomization.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Panitumumab and irinotecan

    Drug: Irinotecan · Drug: Panitumumab

Interventions

  • DrugIrinotecan

    Irinotecan: for those patients on an enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drug (EIAED), irinotecan will be dosed at 340 mg/m2 every other week. For those not on an EIAED, irinotecan will be dosed at 125 mg/m2. Treatment on both drugs will continue until tumor progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Also known as: Camptosar, CPT-11

  • DrugPanitumumab

    Panitumumab, 6 mg/kg, as an intravenous infusion every other week. Treatment on both drugs will continue until tumor progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Also known as: Vectibix

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 6-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Percentage of participants surviving six months from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the first documented progression according to the Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause. Macdonald criteria are standard criteria in neuro-oncology. Tumor assessment was made according to the adapted MacDonald criteria based on the combined evaluation of: 1) assessment of the MRI scan for measurable, evaluable, and new lesions (made by the independent external expert too), 2) overall assessment of neurological performance (made by the investigator), and 3) concomitant steroid use (as reported by the investigator).

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. One-Year Overall Survival

    Percentage of participants surviving 12 months from the start of study treatment. OS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the death due to any cause.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Safety of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan

    Number of participants experiencing a toxicity ≥ grade 3 as graded per CTCAE v.3.0

    Time frame: 16 months

  3. Effect of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan on Corticosteroid Dose

    Average change in corticosteroid dose from baseline to the end of cycle 1.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 29

  4. Relationship Between Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) Mutational Analysis and Efficacy or Toxicity

    Number of participants with an abnormal fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) interpretation that 1) survived \< 6 months and 2) experienced a ≥ grade 3 toxicity as graded per CTCAE v.3.0

    Time frame: 16 months

  5. Objective Response Rate

    Number of participants with an objective response (complete response or partial response) based on modified Macdonald criteria. A complete response is defined as the disappearance of all enhancing rumor and mass effect, off all corticosteroids, accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination, and maintained for at least 4 weeks. A partial response is defined as greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size on MR (magnetic resonance) / CT(computed tomography) by bi-dimensional measurement on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids, accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination, and maintained for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: 16 months

  6. Median Overall Survival (OS)

    Time in months from the start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause. Patients alive as of the last follow-up had OS censored at the last follow-up date. Median OS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 4, 2013

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePanitumumab and Irinotecan
Started16
Completed16
Not completed0

Outcome measures

Primary6-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Percentage of participants surviving six months from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the first documented progression according to the Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause. Macdonald criteria are standard criteria in neuro-oncology. Tumor assessment was made according to the adapted MacDonald criteria based on the combined evaluation of: 1) assessment of the MRI scan for measurable, evaluable, and new lesions (made by the independent external expert too), 2) overall assessment of neurological performance (made by the investigator), and 3) concomitant steroid use (as reported by the investigator).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
6-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
percentage of participantsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
6-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)12.5 (2.1 to 32.8)
SecondaryOne-Year Overall Survival

Percentage of participants surviving 12 months from the start of study treatment. OS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the death due to any cause.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
One-Year Overall Survival
percentage of participantsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
One-Year Overall Survival12.5 (2.1 to 32.8)
SecondarySafety of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan

Number of participants experiencing a toxicity ≥ grade 3 as graded per CTCAE v.3.0

Time frame:
16 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan
participantsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Safety of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan10
SecondaryEffect of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan on Corticosteroid Dose

Average change in corticosteroid dose from baseline to the end of cycle 1.

Time frame:
Baseline and Day 29
Reported as:
Number · mg
Effect of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan on Corticosteroid Dose
mgPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Effect of Panitumumab in Combination With Irinotecan on Corticosteroid DoseNA
SecondaryRelationship Between Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) Mutational Analysis and Efficacy or Toxicity

Number of participants with an abnormal fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) interpretation that 1) survived \< 6 months and 2) experienced a ≥ grade 3 toxicity as graded per CTCAE v.3.0

Time frame:
16 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Relationship Between Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) Mutational Analysis and Efficacy or Toxicity
participantsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Abnormal FISH Interpretation & Survived <6 monthsNA
Abnormal FISH Interpretation & ≥ grade 3 toxicityNA
SecondaryObjective Response Rate

Number of participants with an objective response (complete response or partial response) based on modified Macdonald criteria. A complete response is defined as the disappearance of all enhancing rumor and mass effect, off all corticosteroids, accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination, and maintained for at least 4 weeks. A partial response is defined as greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size on MR (magnetic resonance) / CT(computed tomography) by bi-dimensional measurement on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids, accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination, and maintained for at least 4 weeks.

Time frame:
16 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Objective Response Rate
participantsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Objective Response Rate0
SecondaryMedian Overall Survival (OS)

Time in months from the start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause. Patients alive as of the last follow-up had OS censored at the last follow-up date. Median OS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.

Time frame:
18 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Median Overall Survival (OS)
monthsPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Median Overall Survival (OS)4.6 (4.0 to 5.8)

Adverse events

Collected over 16 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Panitumumab and Irinotecan—1/16 (6.3%)16/16 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPanitumumab and Irinotecan
Intracranial hemorrhageNervous system disorders1/16
Ischemia cerebrovascularNervous system disorders1/16
SeizureNervous system disorders1/16
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 49
Most frequent other events
EventPanitumumab and Irinotecan
FatigueGeneral disorders13/16
Rash acneiformSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders9/16
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders9/16
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders5/16
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/16
SeizureNervous system disorders5/16
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders4/16
Nail infectionInfections and infestations4/16
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders4/16
"Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify: Fall"Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/16

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Panitumumab and Irinotecan
Mean48.73 ± 14.58
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Panitumumab and Irinotecan
Female3
Male13
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01017653
Lead sponsor
Annick Desjardins
Collaborators
Amgen
Responsible party
Annick Desjardins (Assist Professor of Medicine-Neurology, Duke University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 20, 2009
Start date
Feb 2010
Primary completion
Oct 2011
Completion
Oct 2011
Results posted
Sep 4, 2013
Last update
Sep 4, 2013

Study contacts

Annick Desjardins, MD, FRCPC
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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