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TerminatedNCT00987545Updated Dec 19, 2020

Efficacy 2 Part Study of Identification of Keloid Biomarkers and Effect of QAX576 on Keloid Recurrence

A Phase 2 interventional study of QAX576 and QAX576 placebo in Keloids, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-19.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Negative pharmacodynamics due to lack of Interleukin-13 signature in biomarker data from Part I of the study.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a 2-part study. In the first part (Part I, 8 subjects), biopsies will be obtained from the resection site after keloid shaving and two weeks following resection to assess and select biomarkers to determine the biologic effects that occur in shaved keloids. No drug will be administered.

In Part II (32 patients) will be randomized to receive QAX576 or placebo. An initial drug infusion will be followed by shave removal of keloids 6 - 8 days later followed by two additional drug infusions 4 weeks apart. Two weeks following resection, punch biopsies will be performed to assess biomarker responses. Patients will be followed-up for 52 weeks after first drug administration to assess keloid recurrence (clinically and by 3D imaging), and by physician's and patient's cosmetic assessments, and safety.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keloids

Keywords

  • Keloids
  • recurrence
03

In context

Keloid

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Keloid; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 30 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Keloid.

Browse Keloid studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with two or more keloids on the trunk, upper extremities or thighs. The keloids must meet specified size criteria and have been present for greater than or equal to 1 year, been stable in size and symptoms for at least 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or history of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes (e.g. lidocaine, epinephrine, and topical antibiotics as bacitracin and neomycin).
  • History of repeated recurrence of keloid after prior surgical removal (4-5 times removed).
  • Keloids near the hands, joints, and anogenital areas as recurrence might cause significant problems.
  • Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, or which may jeopardize the patient in case of participation in the study

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: QAX576 placebo

  • Experimental
    QAX576

    Drug: QAX576

Interventions

  • DrugQAX576

    QAX576 injection

  • DrugQAX576 placebo

    Placebo to QAX576 injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence of keloids after shave removal.

    Time frame: At 13 weeks and 26 weeks with a follow up visit at 52 weeks after the first infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess the mechanism biomarker responses post-shave removal of keloids for confirmation in Part I and application in Part II

    Time frame: Two weeks post-shave removal of keloids

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • TKL Research, Inc
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652, United States
  • Skin Search of Rochester/Dermatology Associates
    Rochester, New York 14623, United States
  • Dermatology Consulting Services
    High Point, North Carolina 27262, United States
  • Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00987545
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators
TKL Research, Inc., Dermatology Consulting Services, High Point NC, Skin Search, Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2009
Start date
Jun 2009
Primary completion
Nov 2010
Completion
Nov 2010
Last update
Dec 19, 2020

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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