ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT00957086Updated Jan 9, 2024

Study of Post-Op Adjuvant Concurrent Chemo-RT With or Without Nimotuzumab for Head & Neck Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Nimotuzumab and Placebo in Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck, sponsored by National Cancer Centre, Singapore. Active, not recruiting at 30 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-09.

Sponsored by National Cancer Centre, Singapore · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2025, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
710
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to improve the loco-regional control rate and overall survival of locally advanced head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC). The investigators hypothesize that the addition of nimotuzumab (a recombinant humanized murine immune antibody that blocks both epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)) to the current gold standard of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) (7)(8), an adjuvant setting in patients after resection of their locally advanced HNSCC will confer therapeutic advantage.

Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to improve the loco-regional control rate and overall survival of locally advanced head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC). We hypothesize that the addition of nimotuzumab (a recombinant humanized murine immune antibody that blocks both epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)) to the current gold standard of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) (7)(8), an adjuvant setting in patients after resection of their locally advanced HNSCC will confer therapeutic advantage. We have designed a phase III randomized study that includes a placebo arm. We assume a 10% increase in 2 year disease free survival (from 60% to 70%). To achieve statistical significance at 90% power, we calculate the need for 355 patients per arm, assuming also a 10% dropout rate. We aim to accomplish this study with the involvement of a multidisciplinary team of surgical, radiation and medical oncologists actively involved in the management of HNSCC coming from multiple institutions and spanning at least 12 different countries. For quality assurance we will have the involvement of Singapore Clinical Research Institute who will lead the data coordination and ensure fidelity of data collected and statistical analysis; the European Society of Therapeutic Radiation Oncology (EQUAL-ESTRO) for radiation dose and fields and an international independent panel of medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and biostatistician for the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC). This committee will monitor significant events and advise on continuation or termination of trial. Concurrent with the randomized trial, we will be collecting bio specimens including blood, tumour and saliva, pre-treatment and on completion of surgical resections. We hypothesize that there are important biomarkers including clusters of genes, cancer stem cells that will predict prognosis and treatment response. The analyses performed will be very powerful because of the large sample size, the specimens are collected prospectively and because the statistical analyses will be multivariate, incorporating not only treatment but biological and staging data.

02

Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck

Keywords

  • Phase III Adjuvant Concurrent Chemo-RT +/- nimotuzumab
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In context

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

2,018 studies on the registry are indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; 573 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 710 is above the median of 48 across 1,653 interventional studies indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck.

Browse Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Centre, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 117 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age should be greater than or equal to the minimum age of consent in the applicable country
  • proven head and neck squamous cell cancer (excluding nasopharynx, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses and unknown primaries) on of the primary lesion or the neck mass.
  • Resectable stage III/IV according to the AJCC/UICC staging system with no evidence of distant .
  • Complete macroscopic resection.
  • Patients should have at least one of the following pathological features for inclusion: pT3 or pT4 and any nodal stage (N), except T3N0 of the larynx, with negative resection margins, or a tumor stage of 1 or 2 with a nodal stage of 2 or 3 and no distant metastasis (M0); patients with stage T1 or T2 and N0 or N1 who had unfavorable pathological findings (extranodal spread, positive resection margins, perineural involvement, or vascular tumor embolism) are also eligible, as are those with oral-cavity or oropharyngeal tumors with involved lymph nodes at level IV or V.
  • Performance status must be 0 or 1. Patients should be able to tolerate chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function:

    1. WBC>3000/mm3, >100000/mm3
    2. Serum creatinine\< as per institution and calculated (according to the Cockcroft and Gault method) >50 ml/min.
    3. SAP, \<2 x upper limit of normal range, \<1.5 x upper limit of normal range.
  • Written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Histology other than SCC or its subtype.
  • Patients with disease subsite deemed suitable for organ preservation approach, namely stage III/IV laryngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma with not more than low-volume T4 disease; low-volume T4 disease is defined as disease not eroding into cartilage or extending not more than 1 cm into the base of tongue.
  • Clinical or radiological evidence of distant .
  • Uncontrolled comorbidities such as diabetes mellitis, hypertension, cardiac disease.
  • Uncontrolled infection.
  • Uncontrolled hypercalcemia.
  • Prior history of cancer less than 5 years ago or a synchronous primary outside the head and neck area.
  • Prior treatment, head and neck radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery (excluding ) or anti-EGFR therapy such as cetuximab/EGFR oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  • Patients for whom compliance with follow-up is unlikely.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
710 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Nimotuzumab

    Comprising Adjuvant Cisplatin, Concurrent RT and Nimotuzumab

    Drug: Nimotuzumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Comprising Adjuvant Cisplatin, Concurrent RT and Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Administered by intravenous infusion at 200 mg absolute per dose, diluted in 250 ml of sodium chloride over 30 minutes. 8 weekly doses of study drug will be given, beginning on first week of radiotherapy.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Administered by intravenous infusion at 200 mg absolute per dose, diluted in 250 ml of sodium chloride over 30 minutes. 8 weekly doses of study drug will be given, beginning on first week of radiotherapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To compare the disease-free survival between patients randomized to adjuvant nimotuzumab/cisplatin/RT with the control arm

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. To compare the overall survival between the two arms

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. To assess the Toxicity Profile between the 2 arms

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

30 sites
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00957086
Collaborators
National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore, Innogene Kalbiotech Pte. Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2009
Start date
Aug 13, 2009
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 9, 2024

Study contacts

K C Soo, Prof
study chair · National Cancer Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Nimotuzumab

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