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CompletedNCT00941954Updated Sep 9, 2015

Walking Away: Structured Education Versus Written Information for Individuals With High Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes

An interventional study of Structured Education and Written Information in Diabetes, sponsored by University Hospitals, Leicester. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-09.

Sponsored by University Hospitals, Leicester · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
833
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Diabetes is a debilitating chronic disease reaching epidemic proportions. Lack of physical activity is a key factor driving this epidemic and it is therefore vital that workable methods of encouraging people to exercise and reducing inactivity are developed and tested if we are to stem the rising tide of diabetes.

This cluster randomised controlled trial will investigate whether a person-centred group educational programme can increase walking activity and reduce the risk of developing diabetes in high-risk individuals identified in primary care settings. In total 804 patients will be recruited to the study. Physical activity levels, glucose control, incidence of type 2 diabetes and anthropometric measurements (e.g. weight) will be tested on an annual basis over three years.

This trial will be the first to test the feasibility, efficacy and value for money of a physical activity intervention aimed at reducing the risk of diabetes in a community setting in a multi-ethnic population in the UK.

Primary research hypothesis: A pragmatic structured education programme aimed at promoting walking activity initiates long-term increases in physical activity in individuals identified through a risk score as having an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Conditions studied

  • Diabetes

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Keywords

  • Physical activity
  • Diabetes
  • Prevention
  • Pedometer
  • Walking
  • Structured education
  • Randomized
  • Risk score
  • Impaired glucose regulation
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In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 833 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospitals, Leicester is the lead sponsor of 67 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18+
  • High risk of developing type 2 diabetes as identified through a risk score

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed diabetes
  • Taking steroid medication
  • Serious chronic illness preventing participation in trial
  • Unable to speak English
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
833 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lifestyle counseling

    A group-based structured educational programme.

    Behavioral: Structured Education

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Written Information (booklet).

    Behavioral: Written Information

Interventions

  • BehavioralStructured Education

    The intervention group will be offered a group-based structured educational programme aimed at promoting increased ambulatory activity by targeting perceptions and knowledge of diabetes risk, physical activity self-efficacy, barriers to physical activity and self-regulatory skills based on pedometer use. The programme will employ a person-centred approach to patient education that is based on self-management programmes for individuals with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes that have been developed and tested by our research group. The programme will be designed to be delivered to 5-10 participants by two trained educators and is 3.5 hours long. Brief follow-up counselling will be offered once every 6 months.

  • BehavioralWritten Information

    Control subjects will receive a booklet detailing information on risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and how physical activity can be used to prevent T2DM and CVD.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in ambulatory activity (walking)

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Light-, moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  2. Time spent in sedentary activities

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  3. Fasting and 2-hour post-challenge plasma glucose

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  4. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  5. Advanced glycation end products

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  6. Fasting and 2-hour post-challange plasma insulin

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  7. Adipokines (leptin, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha)

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  8. C-reactive protein

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  9. Standard anthropometric variables

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  10. Visceral adiposity (sub-set of participants)

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  11. Muscle mass (sub-set of participants)

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  12. Illness perceptions and efficacy beliefs

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  13. Health related quality of life

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  14. Depression

    Time frame: 12 months; 24 months; 36 months

  15. Change in ambulatory activity (walking)

    Time frame: 24 months; 36 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL)
    Leicester, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Yates T, Gray LJ, Henson J, Edwardson CL, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Impact of Depression and Anxiety on Change to Physical Activity Following a Pragmatic Diabetes Prevention Program Within Primary Care: Pooled Analysis From Two Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Care. 2019 Oct;42(10):1847-1853. doi: 10.2337/dc19-0400. Epub 2019 Aug 9. PubMed 31399440 ↗
  • Henson J, Edwardson CL, Morgan B, Horsfield MA, Khunti K, Davies MJ, Yates T. Sedentary Time and MRI-Derived Measures of Adiposity in Active Versus Inactive Individuals. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jan;26(1):29-36. doi: 10.1002/oby.22034. PubMed 29265769 ↗
  • Bodicoat DH, O'Donovan G, Dalton AM, Gray LJ, Yates T, Edwardson C, Hill S, Webb DR, Khunti K, Davies MJ, Jones AP. The association between neighbourhood greenspace and type 2 diabetes in a large cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2014 Dec 23;4(12):e006076. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006076. PubMed 25537783 ↗
  • Yates T, Davies MJ, Henson J, Troughton J, Edwardson C, Gray LJ, Khunti K. Walking away from type 2 diabetes: trial protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating a structured education programme in those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. BMC Fam Pract. 2012 May 29;13:46. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-46. PubMed 22642610 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00941954
Lead sponsor
University Hospitals, Leicester
Collaborators
University of Leicester, National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 20, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
Jan 2014
Last update
Sep 9, 2015

Study contacts

Melanie J Davies, MD
principal investigator · University of Leicester; University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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