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TerminatedNCT00938353Updated Apr 29, 2011

Efficacy of Nebulized Beclomethasone Dipropionate (BDP) in the Treatment of Moderate Croup

A Phase 3 interventional study of beclomethasone dipropionate suspension for nebulisation 800 mcg/2 ml and Placebo solution for nebulisation 2 ml in Croup, sponsored by Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 3 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-04-29.

Sponsored by Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
possibility to discriminate the active drug from placebo
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 3 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, better known as croup, is one of the common respiratory complaints among children and the most common cause of airway obstruction in children aged six months to six years. Patients with croup are typically visited by physicians during two peak time periods throughout the year. The first one is in the autumn, usually as a result of parainfluenza virus, and the second peak occurs in early winter, a consequence of RSV. Croup affects males more commonly than females and affects children between the ages of 6 months to 6 years. The incidence of croup peaks in children at 2 years of age; croup in older children is uncommon, and recurrent episodes are frequently observed.

Croup symptoms are generally short-lived, with about 60% of children showing resolution of their barky cough within 48 h. However, a few children continue to have symptoms for up to 1 week. Although most children with croup recover without specific treatment, up to 15% require hospital admission, and, among those admitted, up to 5% may require intubation.

Nebulised adrenaline is effective but it has a short duration of action and potentially dangerous side effects, and it is therefore not recommended for use in the community in mild-moderate Croup.

Oral and intramuscular steroid treatment, when given in adequate doses in hospital, has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe croup in a number of trials and a meta analysis.

It has been suggested that nebulised administration is superior to the oral or intramuscular route of administration for a more rapid onset of action and fewer side-effects.

This study is aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of nebulised steroid administration as beclomethasone dipropionate in croup patients compare to placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Croup

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Keywords

  • Moderate croup (Westley score 3-8)
03

In context

Croup

18 studies on the registry are indexed under Croup; 2 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 86 across 12 interventional studies indexed under Croup.

Browse Croup studies →

Lead sponsor

Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. is the lead sponsor of 185 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 3 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written obtained by parents/legal representative prior to any study-related procedures.
  2. Male or female subject aged between 6 months and 3 years referring to ER with acute onset barky cough, stridor, hoarseness, and respiratory distress
  3. Children with a diagnosis of moderate croup (Westley score 3-8)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Symptoms or signs of any other cause of stridor;
  2. Previous acute angioneurotic oedema;
  3. Children with diagnosis of severe croup (Wesley score >8);
  4. History of congenital or acquired stridor, diagnosis of epiglottitis, chronic pulmonary disease, asthma, severe systemic disease, exposure to chickenpox virus within the previous 21 days, or known immune dysfunction;
  5. Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study;
  6. Treatment with oral or parenteral within the previous 2 weeks; Treatment with epinephrine for respiratory distress before enrollment;
  7. Previous visit to an emergency room department due to croup during this episode of the disease;
  8. Inability of the parent to understand the nature and scope of the study or the possible benefits or unwanted effects of the study treatments;
  9. Enrollment in another clinical trial in the previous 4 weeks or subject already admitted in this study
  10. Lack of a telephone at home;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BDP UDV

    Drug: beclomethasone dipropionate suspension for nebulisation 800 mcg/2 ml

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo solution for nebulisation 2 ml

Interventions

  • Drugbeclomethasone dipropionate suspension for nebulisation 800 mcg/2 ml

    Single dose 1600 mcg/4 ml

  • DrugPlacebo solution for nebulisation 2 ml

    single dose: 4 ml

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To demonstrate superiority of nebulized BDP vs placebo in Westley croup score at 6 h

    Time frame: 6 h

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ospedale San Giuseppe Moscati
    Avellino, 83100, Italy
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00938353
First posted
Jul 13, 2009
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Sep 2010
Completion
Sep 2010
Last update
Apr 29, 2011

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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