CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00880555CASLUpdated Mar 24, 2016Results posted

Semantic Memory, Financial Capacity, and Brain Perfusion in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) (CASL)

An observational study in Alzheimer Disease and Dementia, sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 89 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-24.

Sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development · Observational

Study type
Observational
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
78
Ages
50 Years to 89 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Alzheimer's disease (AD) often manifests as a memory disorder before dementia develops. Dementia is considered to be present when a person can no longer handle complex activities of daily living, such as managing finances. This study will investigate the relationship between changes in the ability to manage finances and brain perfusion, which will be measured using continuous arterial spin-labeling (an experimental MRI). Subjects will also undergo neuropsychological tests focusing on several types of memory and thought process, with special emphasis on semantic memory. An important question to be addressed is whether changes in function are better predicted by the neuropsychological tests or by the brain scan.

Read the detailed description

Alzheimer's disease (AD) often manifests as a memory disorder before dementia develops. Dementia is considered to be present when a person can no longer handle complex activities of daily living, such as managing finances. This study will investigate the relationship between changes in the ability to manage finances and brain perfusion, which will be measured using continuous arterial spin-labeling (an experimental MRI). Subjects will also undergo neuropsychological tests focusing on several types of memory and thought process, with special emphasis on semantic memory. An important question to be addressed is whether changes in function are better predicted by the neuropsychological tests or by the brain scan. Participants will undergo a single MRI scan, baseline financial capacity instrument (FCI) and cognitive evaluation, and then will be followed approximately annually to repeat the functional and cognitive assessments. Linear mixed effects models will be used to fit a model predicting financial capacity based on baseline cognitive tests. Measures from the MRI scan will be added to the model to determine whether imaging improves the predictions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Dementia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Alzheimer disease
  • Mild cognitive impairment
  • Continuous arterial spin labeling
  • Semantic memory
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,675 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 869 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 78 is below the median of 200 across 751 observational studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development is the lead sponsor of 1,733 studies on the registry; 396 are open to participants now.

Of its 206 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 180 (87%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 89 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

160 subjects are anticipated, with the expectation that initial cognitive evaluations will exclude about 60 subjects. We intend to maintain and follow 100 subjects, 40 with non-dementia memory impairment (meeting criteria for amnestic MCI) and 40 with no cognitive impairment, and 20 with mild Alzheimer disease

Inclusion criteria

  • Veteran or non-veteran
  • Age 50-89
  • With normal cognition or memory impairment (MCI or mild AD)
  • English speaking
  • Right handed
  • Adequate vision and hearing to take part in tests
  • Able and willing to undergo MRI scan
  • Medically and psychiatrically stable
  • No other brain disease (such as tumor, Parkinson's disease, major stroke)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Inability to tolerate MRI (due to metal in body or claustrophobia)
05

Study design

Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
None retained

Groups and cohorts

  • Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory Disorder

    Elderly patients with non-dementia memory disorder (mild cognitive impairment)

  • Arm 2: Control

    Elderly controls without memory impairment

  • Arm 3: Mild Alzheimer Disease

    Patients with mild Alzheimer disease (but preserved routine activities of daily living)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. FCI Score at Follow-up

    At each research visit, participants undertook 5 portions of the Financial Capacity Instrument (Domains 2, 3, 4b, 5, and 7). We report the total FCI score across the five domains tested, which has a range of possible scores from 0-191. Higher scores reflect greater capacity for understanding financial concepts and handling financial tasks.

    Time frame: Year 1, Year 2, Year 3

07

Results

Posted Mar 24, 2016
Limitations and caveats
This trial did not involve an intervention. Technical problems limited the analysis of the MRI scans. Lack of a designated rater for the study negatively impacted participant retention.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseCINDIntoxicatedNon-AD Dementia
Started234011211
Completed13236000
Not completed10175211
Withdrew: Physician decision080210
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject110000
Withdrew: Lack of resources (hired rater)975000
Withdrew: Death000001
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up010000

Outcome measures

PrimaryFCI Score at Follow-up

At each research visit, participants undertook 5 portions of the Financial Capacity Instrument (Domains 2, 3, 4b, 5, and 7). We report the total FCI score across the five domains tested, which has a range of possible scores from 0-191. Higher scores reflect greater capacity for understanding financial concepts and handling financial tasks.

Time frame:
Year 1, Year 2, Year 3
Reported as:
Mean · points awarded for correct items
FCI Score at Follow-up
points awarded for correct itemsArm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer Disease
Year 1147.3 ± 19.7164.0 ± 13.3123.3 ± 43.1
Year 2150.8 ± 9.0179.0 ± 6.20 ± 0
Year 393 ± 0163 ± 00 ± 0

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory Disorder—0/23 (0%)0/23 (0%)
Arm 2: Control—0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)
Arm 3: Mild Alzheimer Disease—0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
CIND—0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Intoxicated—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Non-AD Dementia—1/1 (100%)0/1 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventArm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseCINDIntoxicatedNon-AD Dementia
DeathCardiac disorders0/230/400/110/20/11/1

Baseline characteristics

Seventy-eight individuals underwent the baseline assessment, but four were removed from the analysis and were not asked to follow up because the consensus panel did not feel that they met criteria for any of the three arms (MCI, control, mild AD). This left 74 individuals at baseline who were eligible to continue in the study.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean71.91 ± 7.6365.08 ± 9.4674.18 ± 6.2968.55 ± 9.26
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Female423330
Male1917844
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American2619
White21341065
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Educational level
Educational level(years)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean14.9 ± 2.9416.0 ± 2.3914.8 ± 2.3615.4 ± 2.6
Verbal learning - 1st immediate list A
Verbal learning - 1st immediate list A(words recalled)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean5.0 ± 1.76.4 ± 2.23.3 ± 1.45.4 ± 2.2
Verbal learning - list B immediate recall
Verbal learning - list B immediate recall(words recalled)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean4.5 ± 1.45.5 ± 2.22.7 ± 1.34.7 ± 2.0
Verbal learning - total trials 1-5
Verbal learning - total trials 1-5(words recalled)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean35.9 ± 9.648.7 ± 10.023.0 ± 8.240.5 ± 13.2
Verbal learning - long delay free recall
Verbal learning - long delay free recall(words recalled)Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory DisorderArm 2: ControlArm 3: Mild Alzheimer DiseaseTotal
Mean5.8 ± 3.910.3 ± 3.51.6 ± 2.07.5 ± 4.6

13 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Clark DG; Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Residual vectors for Alzheimer disease diagnosis and prognostication. Brain Behav. 2011 Nov;1(2):142-52. doi: 10.1002/brb3.19. PubMed 22399094 ↗
  • Clark DG, Wadley VG, Kapur P, DeRamus TP, Singletary B, Nicholas AP, Blanton PD, Lokken K, Deshpande H, Marson D, Deutsch G. Lexical factors and cerebral regions influencing verbal fluency performance in MCI. Neuropsychologia. 2014 Feb;54:98-111. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 30. PubMed 24384308 ↗
  • Clark DG, Kapur P, Geldmacher DS, Brockington JC, Harrell L, DeRamus TP, Blanton PD, Lokken K, Nicholas AP, Marson DC. Latent information in fluency lists predicts functional decline in persons at risk for Alzheimer disease. Cortex. 2014 Jun;55:202-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.12.013. Epub 2014 Jan 16. PubMed 24556551 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00880555
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Collaborators
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2009
Start date
Apr 2009
Primary completion
May 2014
Completion
May 2014
Results posted
Mar 24, 2016
Last update
Mar 24, 2016

Study contacts

David G Clark, MD
principal investigator · Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion