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TerminatedNCT00868751Updated May 15, 2017Results posted

Single Patient Use of Tocilizumab in Systemic Onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

An interventional study of tocilizumab in Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid and Still's Disease, Juvenile Onset, sponsored by Tufts Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-15.

Sponsored by Tufts Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Hyperintensities of unclear etiology on brain MRI. Follow up revealed no progression.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to see if tocilizumab is safe and effective for treating systemic onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (soJIA). Another purpose is to see if tocilizumab helps reduce the amount of steroids (prednisone) needed to control symptoms of soJIA.

Read the detailed description

Systemic onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (soJIA) is a type of arthritis (inflammation of the joints) that occurs with other symptoms including fever, swollen lymph nodes (glands), rash, and body aches. Because soJIA can be difficult to treat, children with soJIA can have severe problems from long-term use of steroids (prednisone). These problems include low bone density (weak bones), fractures, failure to grow properly, and large weight gain. The arthritis that occurs in soJIA often causes damage to many joints. This can make it hard to move around or do basic tasks like dressing. Also, a life-threatening illness called Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) can occur when starting, stopping, or changing drugs that are used to treat soJIA.

SoJIA can be hard to treat and many children with soJIA do not respond to drugs that work for other kinds of arthritis. Research doctors have studied a chemical signal called IL-6 that the body uses to manage inflammation. This signal has been found to be very high in patients with active soJIA. A drug called tocilizumab (TCZ) has been designed to block IL-6. For about 6 years, TCZ has been tested in Japan for treating soJIA. It is now being tested in studies in the United States. These studies can have very strict rules for enrolling patients. This trial is a single-patient research study for a subject who otherwise does not meet the rules for enrollment in ongoing trials.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid
  • Still's Disease, Juvenile Onset

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Keywords

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Interleukin 6
03

In context

Arthritis, Juvenile

359 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Juvenile; 95 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 50 across 229 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis, Juvenile.

Browse Arthritis, Juvenile studies →

Lead sponsor

Tufts Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 200 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (52%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis according to ILAR criteria (2001)
  • Duration of disease ≥ 6 months since onset
  • Presence of active disease as determined by the presence of at least 5 active joints, OR at least 2 active joints if receiving prednisone at a dose > 0.2 mg/kg/day or > 10 mg/day (whichever is less)
  • Incomplete prior response to methotrexate treatment for at least 3 months at a minimum dose of 15 mg/M2/week, or intolerance to methotrexate
  • Discontinued treatment with other biologics prior to first tocilizumab infusion, for approximately two pharmacokinetic half-lives as per specific biologic (e.g. 48 hours for anakinra, 7 days for etanercept)
  • Not receiving corticosteroids, OR taking oral corticosteroids and the dose has remained stable for 1 week prior to the first tocilizumab infusion at ≤ 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or prednisolone and no more than 80 mg/day

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant administration of biologic therapies
  • Serum creatinine >1.5 ULN (upper limits normal)
  • AST or ALT > 1.5 ULN
  • Total bilirubin > 1.3 mg/dL
  • Platelet count \< LLN (lower limits normal)
  • Hemoglobin \< 6.0 g/dL
  • WBC count \< 5,000/mm3
  • Neutrophil count \< 2,000/ mm3
  • Fibrinogen \< LLN
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tocilizumab

    Single arm study - treatment only

    Biological: tocilizumab

Interventions

  • Biologicaltocilizumab

    Initial therapy: Tocilizumab dosed by body weight (8mg/kg based on body weight ≥ 30kg) given by intravenous infusion every two weeks for 12 weeks. Extension of therapy: Continuation of treatment with tocilizumab at 8mg/kg by body weight given by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks based upon achievement of Primary Objective by week 12, OR continuation of treatment with escalation of tocilizumab dose to 12mg/kg by body weight, given by intravenous infusion every two weeks, for failure to achieve ACR JIA30 at 12 weeks or ACR JIA50 response at any time after week 16.

    Also known as: Actemra, RoACTEMRA, MRA

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of Tocilizumab as Defined by Presence of an Equal to or Greater Than 30% Improvement in JIA Core Set (i.e. ACR JIA30 Response)

    Time frame: At week 12 of treatment versus week 0 (pretreatment)

  2. Efficacy of Tocilizumab as Defined by Reduction of Oral Prednisone Dose by at Least 20%, or to Less Than 0.5mg/kg/Day, Whichever is of Lesser Daily Dose, While Maintaining an ACR JIA30 Response

    Time frame: At weeks 12 and 16 of treatment versus week 0 (pretreatment)

  3. Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event

    To evaluate the safety of tocilizumab administration in this subject

    Time frame: Ongoing, throughout 24 month study period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of Laboratory Parameters of Active Disease, Specifically C-reactive Protein, Hemoglobin, Platelets, White Blood Cell Count, Ferritin, Immunoglobulins.

    To assess normalization of laboratory parameters of active disease, specifically C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell

    Time frame: At weeks 8, 12, and 16 of treatment, and every 8-12 weeks thereafter

  2. Measurement of Sustained Clinical Response to Tocilizumab, Including Active Joint Count, Joints With Limited Range of Motion, and Absence of Fever or Rash.

    To assess sustained clinical response to tocilizumab, including active joint count, joints with limited range of motion, and absence of fever

    Time frame: At weeks 8, 12, 16 of treatment, and every 8 weeks thereafter

07

Results

Posted May 15, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTocilizumab
Started1
Completed0
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryEfficacy of Tocilizumab as Defined by Presence of an Equal to or Greater Than 30% Improvement in JIA Core Set (i.e. ACR JIA30 Response)
Time frame:
At week 12 of treatment versus week 0 (pretreatment)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryEfficacy of Tocilizumab as Defined by Reduction of Oral Prednisone Dose by at Least 20%, or to Less Than 0.5mg/kg/Day, Whichever is of Lesser Daily Dose, While Maintaining an ACR JIA30 Response
Time frame:
At weeks 12 and 16 of treatment versus week 0 (pretreatment)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryNumber of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event

To evaluate the safety of tocilizumab administration in this subject

Time frame:
Ongoing, throughout 24 month study period
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event
ParticipantsTocilizumab
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event1
SecondaryMeasurement of Laboratory Parameters of Active Disease, Specifically C-reactive Protein, Hemoglobin, Platelets, White Blood Cell Count, Ferritin, Immunoglobulins.

To assess normalization of laboratory parameters of active disease, specifically C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell

Time frame:
At weeks 8, 12, and 16 of treatment, and every 8-12 weeks thereafter

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryMeasurement of Sustained Clinical Response to Tocilizumab, Including Active Joint Count, Joints With Limited Range of Motion, and Absence of Fever or Rash.

To assess sustained clinical response to tocilizumab, including active joint count, joints with limited range of motion, and absence of fever

Time frame:
At weeks 8, 12, 16 of treatment, and every 8 weeks thereafter

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tocilizumab—1/1 (100%)0/1 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTocilizumab
Hyperintensities of unclear etiology on brain MRI. Follow up revealed no progression.Nervous system disorders1/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Tocilizumab
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Tocilizumab
Female0
Male1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Tocilizumab
United States1
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Tufts Medical Center/Floating Hospital for Children
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Yokota S, Imagawa T, Mori M, Miyamae T, Aihara Y, Takei S, Iwata N, Umebayashi H, Murata T, Miyoshi M, Tomiita M, Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, withdrawal phase III trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 22;371(9617):998-1006. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60454-7. PubMed 18358927 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 15, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00868751
Collaborators
Hoffmann-La Roche
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Nov 2009
Completion
Jun 2010
Results posted
May 15, 2017
Last update
May 15, 2017

Study contacts

Marc D Natter, MD
principal investigator · Tufts Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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