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CompletedNCT00855868Updated Jul 26, 2012Results posted

Ability Of ([18F]-AV-45) PET Scan to Distinguish Alzheimer's Disease Subjects From Cognitively Normal Individuals

A Phase 2 interventional study of florbetapir F 18 and [11C]-PIB in Alzheimer's Disease, sponsored by Avid Radiopharmaceuticals. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 55 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-26.

Sponsored by Avid Radiopharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
55 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the performance characteristics of a novel [18F] amyloid detection ligand (18F]-AV-45) with respect to its ability to distinguish patients with clinically-diagnosed probable Alzheimer's disease from cognitively normal elderly subjects and to independently compare its diagnostic performance characteristics with the ability of [11C]PIB to correctly categorize the same subjects.

SPECIFIC HYPOTHESES

  1. Individuals with a clinical diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease will have increased brain retention of [18F]-AV-45 compared to cognitively normal elderly individuals.
  2. There will be no clinically meaningful difference in the amyloid retention performance characteristics of [18F]-AV-45 and [l1C]PIB.
Read the detailed description

15 patients with a clinical diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease and 15 cognitively normal elderly control subjects will receive both [18F]-AV-45 and [11C]PIB to compare the diagnostic performance characteristics of each amyloid ligand to distinguish AD from normal subjects. In addition to clinical diagnostic category, ligand retention will be evaluated with respect to measures of symptom severity and cerebrospinal fluid levels of amyloid and tau.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer's Disease

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Keywords

  • Amyloid imaging
  • Positron Emission Tomography
  • 18F-AV-45
  • florbetapir F 18
  • Diagnostic imaging
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,678 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 872 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 70 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Avid Radiopharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 54 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal subjects: mini-mental state examination (MMSE) 27-30, clinical dementia rating (CDR) = 0, no symptoms of depression
  • Alzheimer's subjects: MMSE 18-26, CDR >=0.5, University of Pennsylvania Alzheimer's Disease Center consensus diagnosis of probable AD, absence of abnormalities on MRI

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • other neurological disease
  • evidence of MRI abnormality
  • psychiatric disorder
  • alcohol abuse
  • clinically significant lab abnormalities
  • residence in nursing facility
  • participation in clinical trial with experimental medication in past 1 month
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Drugflorbetapir F 18

    370 MBq (10 mCi), intravenous (IV) injection, single dose

    Also known as: 18F-AV-45, Amyvid, florbetapir

  • Drug[11C]-PIB

    555 MBq (15 mCi), IV injection, single dose \[11C\]-PIB

    Also known as: C-11 PIB

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in Standard Uptake Value Ratio (SUVR) for Frontal Cortex/Cerebellum and Whole Brain/Cerebellum of the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan With [18F]-AV-45 for Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Versus Cognitively Normal Subjects.

    Standardized Uptake Value ratio (SUVR) as measured in this study indicates the ratio of tracer uptake in the frontal cortex relative to the cerebellum or the ratio of tracer uptake in the whole brain relative to the cerebellum.

    Time frame: 28 d

07

Results

Posted Jul 26, 2012

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAlzheimer's DiseaseHealthy Controls
Started1315
Completed1214
Not completed11

Outcome measures

PrimaryDifferences in Standard Uptake Value Ratio (SUVR) for Frontal Cortex/Cerebellum and Whole Brain/Cerebellum of the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan With [18F]-AV-45 for Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Versus Cognitively Normal Subjects.

Standardized Uptake Value ratio (SUVR) as measured in this study indicates the ratio of tracer uptake in the frontal cortex relative to the cerebellum or the ratio of tracer uptake in the whole brain relative to the cerebellum.

Time frame:
28 d
Reported as:
Mean · SUVR
Differences in Standard Uptake Value Ratio (SUVR) for Frontal Cortex/Cerebellum and Whole Brain/Cerebellum of the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan With [18F]-AV-45 for Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Versus Cognitively Normal Subjects.
SUVRAlzheimer's DiseaseHealthy Controls
Frontal cortex to cerebellum SUVR1.33 ± .201.00 ± .18
Whole brain to cerebellum SUVR1.38 ± .151.06 ± .17

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Alzheimer's Disease—0/13 (0%)4/13 (30.8%)
Healthy Controls—0/15 (0%)1/15 (6.7%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAlzheimer's DiseaseHealthy Controls
Visual DisturbanceEye disorders1/130/15
Injection Site PainGeneral disorders1/130/15
DizzinessNervous system disorders1/130/15
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/130/15
HypertensionVascular disorders0/131/15

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Alzheimer's DiseaseHealthy ControlsTotal
Mean69.8 ± 9.8871.5 ± 9.2370.7 ± 9.39
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Alzheimer's DiseaseHealthy ControlsTotal
Female11819
Male279
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Alzheimer's DiseaseHealthy ControlsTotal
United States131528
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Research Site
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00855868
Lead sponsor
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals
Collaborators
American College of Radiology Imaging Network, General Electric
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 5, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Jan 2011
Completion
Jan 2011
Results posted
Jul 26, 2012
Last update
Jul 26, 2012

Study contacts

Chief Medical Officer
study director · Avid Radiopharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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