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CompletedNCT00830206Updated Aug 20, 2024Results posted

A Relative Bioavailability Study of 200mg/5 mL Azithromycin Oral Suspension Under Fasting Conditions

A Phase 1 interventional study of Azithromycin and Zithromax® in Healthy, sponsored by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-20.

Sponsored by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will compare the relative bioavailability (rate and extent of absorption) of 200 mg/5 mL Azithromycin oral suspension manufactured by TEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.; distributed by TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA with that of 200 mg/5 mL ZITHROMAX®.

Read the detailed description

Detailed Description

Criteria for Evaluation: FDA Bioequivalence Criteria

Statistical Methods: FDA bioequivalence statistical methods

Outcome: Confidence interval fell within 80-125% therefore met the FDA Bioequivalence criteria; no drug related, serious, unexpected adverse events were reported during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • Bioequivalence
  • Healthy Subjects
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA is the lead sponsor of 171 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Screening Demographics: All subjects selected for this study will be healthy men and women 18 years of age or older at the time of dosing. The subject's body mass index (BMI) should be between 19 and 30.
  • Screening Procedures: Each subject will complete the screening process within 28 days prior to period I dosing.
  • Consent documents for both the screening evaluation and HIV antibody determination will be reviewed, discussed and signed by each potential participant before full implementation of screening procedures.
  • Screening will include general observations, physical examination, demographics, medical and medication history, an electrocardiogram, sitting blood pressure and heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature.
  • The physical examination will include, but may not be limited to, an evaluation of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and central nervous systems.
  • The screening clinical laboratory procedures will include:

    • HEMATOLOGY: hematocrit, hemoglobin, WBC count with differential, RBC count, platelet count
    • CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: serum creatinine, BUN, glucose, AST(GOT), ALT(GPT), albumin, total bilirubin, total protein, and alkaline phosphatase
    • HIV antibody, hepatitis GB surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody screens
    • URINALYSIS: by dipstick; full microscopic examination if dipstick positive
    • URINE DRUG SCREEN: ethyl alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine metabolites, opiates and phencyclidine
    • SERUM PREGNANCY SCREEN (female subjects only)
  • If female and:

    • Of childbearing potential, is practicing an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study as judged by the investigator(s), such as condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD), or abstinence; or
    • Is postmenopausal for at least 1 year; or
    • Is surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects with a recent history of drug or alcohol addiction or abuse.
  • Subjects with the presence of a clinically significant disorder involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, immunologic, hematologic, endocrine, or neurologic system(s) or psychiatric disease (as determined by the clinical investigators).
  • Subjects whose clinical laboratory test values are outside the accepted reference range and when confirmed on re-examination are deemed to be clinically significant.
  • Subjects demonstrating a reactive screen for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody or HIV antibody.
  • Subjects demonstrating a positive drug abuse screen when screened for this study.
  • Female subjects demonstrating a positive pregnancy screen.
  • Female subjects who are currently breastfeeding.
  • Subjects with a history of allergic response(s) to azithromycin or related drugs.
  • Subjects with a history of clinically significant allergies including drug allergies.
  • Subjects with a clinically significant illness during the 4 weeks prior to Period I dosing (as determined by the clinical investigators).
  • Subjects who currently or report using tobacco products within 90 days of Period I dose administration.
  • Subjects who have taken any drug known to induce or inhibit hepatic drug metabolism in the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report donating greater than 150 mL of blood within 28 days prior to Period I dosing. All subjects will be advised not to donate blood for four weeks after completing the study.
  • Subjects who have donated plasma (e.g. plasmapheresis) within 14 days prior to Period I dosing. All subjects will be advised not to donate plasma for four weeks after completing the study.
  • Subjects who report receiving any investigational drug within 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report taking any systemic prescription medication in the 14 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report an intolerance of direct venipuncture.
  • Subjects who report consuming an abnormal diet during the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Female subjects who report using implanted or injected hormonal contraceptives (birth control) during the 6 months prior to Period I dosing.
  • Female subjects who report using oral hormonal contraceptives (birth control) during the 14 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report having difficulty fasting or consuming standardized meals.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Azithromycin (test)

    Azithromycin Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (reference) dosed in second period

    Other: Azithromycin

  • Active comparator
    Zithromax® (reference)

    Zithromax® Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (test) dosed in second period

    Drug: Zithromax®

Interventions

  • OtherAzithromycin

    Oral Suspension

  • DrugZithromax®

    Oral Suspension

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration

    Bioequivalence based on Cmax

    Time frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

  2. AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)

    Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf

    Time frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

  3. AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)

    Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t

    Time frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

07

Results

Posted Jul 21, 2009

Participant flow

First Intervention
Participant flow — First Intervention
MilestoneAzithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) First
Started4040
Completed4040
Not completed00
Washout: 21 Days
Participant flow — Washout: 21 Days
MilestoneAzithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) First
Started4040
Completed3939
Not completed11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject11
Second Intervention
Participant flow — Second Intervention
MilestoneAzithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) First
Started3939
Completed3939
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryCmax - Maximum Observed Concentration

Bioequivalence based on Cmax

Time frame:
Blood samples collected over 168 hour period
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration
ng/mLAzithromycinZithromax®
Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration465.66 ± 222.06449.85 ± 192.95
Statistical analysis
  • Azithromycin vs Zithromax® · Geometric test/ref ratio x 100: 102.62 · 90% CI 94.84 to 111.05Bioequivalence is established when 90% Confidence Interval falls within 80-125.
PrimaryAUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf

Time frame:
Blood samples collected over 168 hour period
Reported as:
Mean · ng*h/mL
AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)
ng*h/mLAzithromycinZithromax®
AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)4896.65 ± 1620.065022.64 ± 2145.80
Statistical analysis
  • Azithromycin vs Zithromax® · Geometric test/ref ratio x 100: 100.85 · 90% CI 94.48 to 107.65Bioequivalence is established when 90% Confidence Interval falls within 80-125.
PrimaryAUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t

Time frame:
Blood samples collected over 168 hour period
Reported as:
Mean · ng*h/mL
AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)
ng*h/mLAzithromycinZithromax®
AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)4357.47 ± 1492.874428.53 ± 1936.89
Statistical analysis
  • Azithromycin vs Zithromax® · Geometric test/ref ratio x 100: 101.92 · 90% CI 95.18 to 109.14Bioequivalence is established when 90% Confidence Interval falls within 80-125.

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Azithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) FirstTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years394079
>=65 years101
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Azithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) FirstTotal
Female182240
Male221840
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Azithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) FirstTotal
White383573
Black224
Asian011
Native American022
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Azithromycin (Test) FirstZithromax® (Reference) FirstTotal
United States404080
08

Study locations

1 site
  • PRACS Institute, Ltd.
    Fargo, North Dakota 58104, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00830206
Lead sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
First posted
Jan 27, 2009
Start date
Jan 2006
Primary completion
Jan 2006
Completion
Jan 2006
Results posted
Jul 21, 2009
Last update
Aug 20, 2024

Study contacts

James D Carlson, Pharm. D.
principal investigator · PRACS Institute, Ltd.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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