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CompletedNCT00824694Updated Jun 23, 2011

Impact of Accu-Chek 360 in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes

An interventional study of Targeted Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose (SMBG) and Provider Training in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-06-23.

Sponsored by Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
348
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To show that a structured treatment plan based upon Accu-Chek 360 View has a favorable effect on physician decision-making and HbA1c for patients on oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) or insulin for type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Hypothesis 1: Compared to controls, intervention subjects will undergo a greater number of medication changes and have a lower HbA1 at the conclusion of the study.

Hypothesis 2: Higher rates of monitoring at entry will be associated with lower CHO consumption, lower percent body fat, higher medication compliance, and higher physical activity levels.

Hypothesis 3: Patients with lower rates of monitoring at entry will have higher rates of depression, more likely to have an external locus of control, and express greater fear about self-testing.

Read the detailed description

Primary care providers (PCP's) will be randomized to intervention and control arms. Their T2D patients will be identified by searching computerized pharmacy records for OHA or insulin, followed until they are on a stable medical regimen, and eligible to participate if their baseline HbA1c is 7.0 - 9.5% if on OHA or 7.5 - 10.0% if on insulin. Two sample frames will be created for intervention patients: one of patients on OHA alone and one of patients on insulin alone or in combination with OHA. The same procedure will be used to develop corresponding sample frames for control patients. OHA patients will be randomly sampled from the intervention and control groups at a ratio of 1:1 until 174 subjects have been enrolled. Insulin patients will be recruited in the same manner until another 174 subjects are recruited. At entry, patients will have measurements of fat mass, insulin-resistance, stimulated C-peptide, carbohydrate intake, and physical activity level.

The intervention will consist of targeted SMBG, provider training, and patient education, all of which will be focused on normalizing the most significant glucose abnormalities at any given time. SMBG will alternate between 2 strategies: glucose profiling and target monitoring. Intervention PCP's will use 360 View to identify a patient's most significant glucose elevation(s) and devise a treatment plan that includes the medication to be used, starting dose, dose increment per cycle, interval between dose increases, monitoring times and frequency, goal for the target, and stop criteria. Separate treatment protocols will be recommended for OHA patients with basal hyperglycemia, OHA patients with PP hyperglycemia, insulin patients with basal hyperglycemia, and insulin patients with PP hyperglycemia. Treatment will conform to current standards of practice as defined by package inserts and Micromedex, the VA's official on-line drug reference. Subjects will repeat the dose titration cycle under the guidance of a case manager until the target is reached, maximal recommended doses of medications are used, or a stop criterion is met. They will then resume glucose profiling to identify the next target. This process is repeated until all targets reach their optimal value. Intervention subjects will undergo no less than 4 cycles in 48 weeks. Control patients will monitor and be treated in the customary manner.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

  • Glucose
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • HbA1c
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 348 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have a primary care provider
  • Diabetes diagnosed after age 35
  • Eat 3 meals daily and ≤ 1 snack
  • If on OHA, have willingness to start insulin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes or DKA
  • On insulin pump or CGM
  • Preference for language other than English
  • Can't or won't monitor
  • Unfavorable occupation or living arrangements
  • Terminal illness
  • Active alcoholism or substance abuse
  • Severe depression
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
  • Immunosuppression
  • Hct \< 35
  • Creatinine ≥ 2.5
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
348 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Intervention

    The intervention will consist of targeted SMBG, provider training and patient education-all of which are focused on normalizing the most significant glucose abnormalities at any given time. SMBG will alternate between 2 strategies: glucose profiling and target monitoring. Intervention PCP's will use 380 View to identify a patient's most significant glucose elevations(s) and devise a treatment plan that includes drug type, dose increases, monitoring times, goal for the target, and stop criteria.

    Other: Targeted Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose (SMBG) · Other: Provider Training · Other: Patient Education

  • Active comparator
    Control Arms

    Subjects will repeat the dose titration cycle under the guidance of a case manager until the target is reached, maximal recommended doses of medications are used, or a stop criterion is met. They will then resume glucose profiling to identify the next target. This process is repeated until all targets reach their optimal value. Control patients will monitor and be treated in the customary manner.

    Other: Targeted Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose (SMBG) · Other: Provider Training · Other: Patient Education

Interventions

  • OtherTargeted Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose (SMBG)

    SMBG will alternate between 2 strategies: glucose profiling and target monitoring.

  • OtherProvider Training

    Focused on normalizing the most significant glucose abnormalities at any given time.

  • OtherPatient Education

    Focused on normalizing the most significant glucose abnormalities at any given time.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Principal endpoints will be measured 48 weeks after group assignment and include the number of medication changes and HbA1c. Interim analysis will include HbA1c measurement at 3 mont intervals.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary endpoints include changes in patient attitudes toward SMBG, daily carbohydrate consumption, physical activity level, BMI, and medication compliance (for subjects on OHA).

    Time frame: 48 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Carl T. Hayden VAMC
    Phoenix, Arizona 85012, United States
  • Southern Arizona VA Healthcare System
    Tucson, Arizona 85723, United States
  • New Mexico VA Health Care System
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00824694
Lead sponsor
Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico
Collaborators
New Mexico VA Healthcare System, Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center, Southern Arizona VA Health Care System
First posted
Jan 19, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
May 2010
Completion
May 2010
Last update
Jun 23, 2011

Study contacts

Glen H Murata, M.D.
principal investigator · New Mexico VA Healthcare System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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