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CompletedNCT00799968UKPTECUpdated Dec 1, 2008

12-h and 2-h Urokinase Regimes of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in China

A Phase 4 interventional study of Urokinase and Urokinase in Pulmonary Embolism and Thromboembolism, sponsored by Beijing Chao Yang Hospital. Completed at 31 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-12-01.

Sponsored by Beijing Chao Yang Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
129
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Comparative trials of urokinase (UK) for 12 hours(UK-12h)or 24 hours (UK-24h) have produced similar results in acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) thrombolysis. It is unclear whether the infusion time can be reduced further. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of weight adjusted dosage of UK-2h (20 000 IU/Kg) regime with the Uk-12h regime in selected patients with PTE in Chinese population.

Read the detailed description

Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), a frequent life-threatening complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is often underestimated and under diagnosed . Effective early treatment will decrease the mortality, reverse right heart dysfunction and reduce risk of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Thrombolysis has proved to be the most rapid and effective therapy to reduce the obstruction of pulmonary circulation and normalize hemodynamic parameters. The ultimate goals of thombolytic therapy for this disease are to minimize early morbidity and mortality and to prevent recurrence without provoking excessive bleeding.

Currently, the choice of thrombolytic agents and regimens (either UK or rt-PA) is mostly based on personal or regional preferences. A loading dose of UK 4400 IU/kg followed by 2200 IU/kg/hour for 12 hours (UK-12h), or rt-PA 100 mg infusion over 2 hours are recommended for acute PTE treatment. However, increasing evidence suggest that UK infusion can be more concentrated and time can be further reduced. 100 mg/2 h of rt-PA and a novel dosing regimen of UK(3 million U/2 h) had been compared. The results indicated that a 2-h regimen of rt-PA and 2h UK exhibited similar efficacy and safety for treatment of acute PTE. UK-2h(20 000U/Kg) regimen combined with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) had been used in Chinese population.No severe bleeding and allergic reaction occurred in the thrombolytic group. This dosage is much lower than that used by Goldhaber et al, but the efficacy was prominent. Until now,no study have been reported to compared UK-2h(20 000U/Kg) regimen with other UK regimens(such as UK-12h).

A relative lower dosage of UK 2-h regimen with body weight adjusted may be an alternative choice for treating PTE patients in Chinese population.Considering lower cost and convenience of this regimen, the efficacy and safety between UK-2h regimen(20 000U/Kg) and ACCP-approved UK-12h regimen for treating acute PTE will be compared.The study is conducted on patients with massive PTE with shock or hypotension and/or if without shock or hypotension but with right ventricular dysfunction. The clinical efficacy, emboli dissolving efficacy and safety will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • Thromboembolism

Keywords

  • Thrombolytic therapy
  • Urokinase
  • Efficacy
  • Safety
03

In context

Pulmonary Embolism

739 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Embolism; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 129 is below the median of 150 across 381 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Embolism.

Browse Pulmonary Embolism studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Chao Yang Hospital is the lead sponsor of 135 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • PTE confirmed either by a high probability ventilation-perfusion lung scanning (V/Q scan) or by CTPA.
  • massive PTE patients with haemodynamic instability and/or cardiogenic shock
  • Anatomic obstruction more than 2 lobes on CTPA and/or defect more than 7 segments on V/Q scan with evidence of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) and pulmonary hypertension on echocardiography
  • Symptoms within 15 days
  • Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients before randomization

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received parenteral heparin for more than 72 hours
  • Known allergic to urokinase
  • Thrombolytic contraindications such as:

    1. active bleeding or spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage;
    2. major surgery, organ biopsy or recent puncture of a non-compressible vessel less than 10 days;
    3. cerebral arterial thrombosis within 2 months;
    4. gastro-intestinal bleeding within 10 days;
    5. major trauma within the past 15 days;
    6. neurosurgery or ophthalmologic operation with 30 days;
    7. uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg);
    8. recent external cardiac resuscitation manoeuvres;
    9. platelet count \< 100 000/mm3 at admission;
    10. pregnancy, puerperium or lactation with 2 weeks;
    11. infectious pericarditis or endocarditis;
    12. severe hepatic and kidney dysfunction;
    13. hemorrhagic retinopathy due to diabetes;
    14. a known bleeding disorder.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
129 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group 1

    UK-12h group

    Drug: Urokinase

  • Experimental
    Group 2

    UK-2h group

    Drug: Urokinase

Interventions

  • DrugUrokinase

    UK,bolus 4 400 U/kg followed by intravenous 2 200 U/kg•h for 12 hours

    Also known as: Urokinase,thrombolytic agent

  • DrugUrokinase

    UK,20 000U/kg continuously intravenous infusion for 2 hours

    Also known as: Urokinase,thrombolytic agent

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The improvement of the right ventricular function , perfusion defect score on lung V/Q scans or quantitative computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) score.

    Time frame: 14d

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of major or minor bleeding, death rate, and PTE recurrence at 14d after treatment.

    Time frame: 14d

07

Study locations

31 sites
  • Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing 100020, China
  • Beijing General Hospital of the Air-force PLA
    Beijing, Beijing 100036, China
  • Beijing Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing 100037, China
  • Beijing Naval General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100037, China
  • Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing 100050, China
  • Peking University Third Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Beijing Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100730, China
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing 100730, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University
    Guangzhou, Guandong 510120, China
  • Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
  • Shenzhen People's Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi 530027, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China
  • Tangshan Worker's Hospital, Hebei Medical University
    Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Coal University
    Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
  • Wuhan Union Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
  • The First Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
  • The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
  • Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao
    Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
  • Shangdong Yantaishan Hospital
    Yantai, Shandong, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College
    Jinan, Shangdong, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University CHENG Zhao-zhong
    Qingdao, Shangdong, China
  • The Fifth People's Hospital of Datong in ShanxiWANG;
    Datong, Shanxi, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
  • Tianjin Thoracic Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin 300051, China
  • Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Xinjiang People's Hospital
    Urumqi, Xinjiang 830001, China
  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated with Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pang BS, Wang C, Lu Y, Yang YH, Xing GH, Mao YL, Huang XX, Zhai ZG. [Changes of blood coagulative and fibrinolytic system and function of pulmonary vascular endothelium after therapy in patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Nov 20;87(43):3074-8. Chinese. PubMed 18261355 ↗
  • Zhu L, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Wang C. Value of right ventricular dysfunction for prognosis in pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Jun 23;127(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.093. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PubMed 17716753 ↗
  • Liu Y, Wang C, Yang Y, Hou X, Wang J. Pro-urokinase up-regulates the expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) in human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. Thromb Res. 2008;121(4):485-91. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.05.021. Epub 2007 Jul 20. PubMed 17640719 ↗
  • Zhu L, Wang C, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Dai H, Pang B, Tong Z. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in therapy regimens evaluation in pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2008 Dec;26(3):251-6. doi: 10.1007/s11239-007-0087-8. Epub 2007 Aug 21. PubMed 17705052 ↗
  • Zhu L, Yang YH, Wu YF, Zhai ZG, Wang C; National Project of the Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Pulmonary Thromboembolism investigators. Value of transthoracic echocardiography combined with cardiac troponin I in risk stratification in acute pulmonary thromboembolism. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007 Jan 5;120(1):17-21. PubMed 17254482 ↗
  • Zhai ZG, Wang C, Yang YH, Pang BS, Xiao B, Liu YM, Mao YL, Weng XZ. [Relationship between polymorphisms of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 promoter gene and pulmonary thromboembolism in Chinese Han population]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006 May 23;86(19):1313-7. Chinese. PubMed 16796899 ↗
  • Liu CP, Zhang YJ, Lu WX, Ji YQ, Zhang WH, Wang C. [The change of pulmonary surfactant associated protein A in acute pulmonary embolism]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2005 Sep;28(9):600-3. Chinese. PubMed 16207426 ↗
  • Ren H, Su PX, Zhang CJ, Gu S, Ma GT, Zhang H, Wang C. [Surgical treatment of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Mar 15;43(6):345-7. Chinese. PubMed 15854334 ↗
  • Wang C, Cheng XS, Zhong NS. [Promoting the clinical and research work on pulmonary thromboembolism in China]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Nov;27(11):721-2. No abstract available. Chinese. PubMed 15634378 ↗
  • Pang BS, Wang C, Luo Q, Zhang LM, Zhu M, Mao YL, Huang XX, Guo WJ. [Study of the function of coagulation, fibrinolysis and pulmonary vascular endothelium before and after experimental pulmonary thromboembolism in rabbits]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jun;27(6):381-4. Chinese. PubMed 15256085 ↗
  • Wang F, Wang C, Wang T, Pang BS, Wu YB, Yang YH, Li C, Zhang HY, Weng XZ. [Experimental study of the thrombolytic effects in a canine model of pulmonary thromboembolism induced by autologous radioactive blood clots]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Feb;27(2):93-6. Chinese. PubMed 14990182 ↗
  • Zai ZG, Wang C. [Advances in the study of pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jan;27(1):14-8. No abstract available. Chinese. PubMed 14989818 ↗
  • Qin ZQ, Wang C. [Comparison of thrombolysis and anticoagulation in pulmonary thromboembolism: a meta-analysis]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003 Dec;26(12):772-5. Chinese. PubMed 14720434 ↗
  • Wang F, Wang C, Wang T, Pang BS, Wu YB, Yang YH, Li C, Zhang HY, Weng XZ. [A canine model of acute pulmonary thromboembolism induced by autologous radioactive blood clots]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003 Aug;26(8):470-3. Chinese. PubMed 14505523 ↗
  • Wang C, Zhai Z, Yang Y, Yuan Y, Cheng Z, Liang L, Dai H, Huang K, Lu W, Zhang Z, Cheng X, Shen YH; China Venous Thromboembolism Study Group. Efficacy and safety of 2-hour urokinase regime in acute pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. Respir Res. 2009 Dec 29;10(1):128. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-128. PubMed 20040086 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00799968
Lead sponsor
Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
First posted
Dec 1, 2008
Start date
Jun 2002
Primary completion
Feb 2006
Completion
Feb 2006
Last update
Dec 1, 2008

Study contacts

Chen WANG, Prof
principal investigator · Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing Chao Yang Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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