CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00799812Updated Dec 11, 2025Results posted

Test for Pre Operative Skin Preparations

A Phase 3 interventional study of CHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v, swabstick (3 @ once). and CHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v swab applied sequentially in Topical Antisepsis, sponsored by C. R. Bard. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-11.

Sponsored by C. R. Bard · Phase 3, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2007, registered Nov 2008).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
335
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Compare 2 application techniques of ChloraPrep Swabstick--3 swabsticks at once versus 3 swabsticks used sequentially. Hibiclens applied according to the manufacturer's directions. Sterile swabsticks (wetted with sterile deionizd water) applied using the same method as the ChloraPrep Swabstick.

Read the detailed description

Determine differences (if any) in 2 different application techniques of ChloraPrep Swabstick--3 swabsticks at once versus 3 swabsticks used sequentially. Hibiclens, a liquid antibacterial soap, applied according to the manufacturer's directions as a active/positive comparison. Sterile swabsticks (wetted with sterile deionized water) applied as a negative comparison using the same method as the ChloraPrep swabstick.

Study uses topical sampling from the abdomen and the groin on intact skin and evaluates the germs left on the skin after treatment with ChloraPrep Swabsticks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Topical Antisepsis

Keywords

  • antimicrobial
  • antisepsis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

C. R. Bard is the lead sponsor of 113 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 12 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must read and sign an Informed Consent Form and be cooperative.
  • Subjects must be in good general health.
  • Subjects must have skin within 6 inches of the test site that is free of tattoos, dermatoses, abrasions, cuts, lesions, or other skin disorders.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of systemic or topical antimicrobials during the 2-week pretest conditioning period. This restriction includes but is not limited to shampoos, lotions, soaps, baby powders, and materials, such as solvents, acids, or alkalis.
  • A medical diagnosis of a physical condition, which would preclude participation such as: diabetes, hepatitis, an organ transplant, a medical surgical implant, or an immunocompromised system.
  • Any medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation.
  • Bathed in chemically treated pools or hot tubs 2 weeks prior to any microbial sampling.
  • Used UV tanning lamps 2 weeks prior to any microbial sampling.
  • Bathing or showering less than 48 hours prior to any microbial sampling.
  • Known sensitivity to chlorhexidine gluconate.
  • Known sensitivity to latex (rubber).
  • Known sensitivity to fragrances.
  • Pregnant or nursing.
  • Unwillingness to fulfill the performance requirements of the study.
  • Subjects who have completed part or all of the study will not be reentered in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
335 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CHG Swabstick (3 @ once)

    Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) 2% w/v CHG/isopropyl alcohol (IPA) 70% v/v - 3 swabsticks applied @ same time

    Drug: CHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v, swabstick (3 @ once).

  • Experimental
    CHG Swabstick sequential

    Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) 2% w/v and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) 70% v/v - 3 swabsticks applied sequentially

    Drug: CHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v swab applied sequentially

  • Active comparator
    Hibiclens

    Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) 4% w/v in an aqueous base

    Drug: Aqueous CHG 4% w/v applied according to mfr's directions

  • Placebo comparator
    Sterile water swab (3 @ once)

    Sterile swabstick wetted with sterile deionized water - 3 swabsticks applied at the same time.

    Other: Sterile swabstick with sterile water (3 @ once)

  • Placebo comparator
    Sterile water swabstick (sequential)

    Sterile swabstick wetted with sterile water--3 swabsticks applied sequentially.

    Other: Sterile swabstick with sterile water (one-at-a-time)

Interventions

  • DrugCHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v, swabstick (3 @ once).

    3 swabsticks topically applied at the same time to intact skin

    Also known as: ChloraPrep Swabstick

  • DrugCHG 2% w/v & IPA 70% v/v swab applied sequentially

    Chlorhexidine gluconate 2% w/v and isopropyl alcohol 70% v/v; 3 swabsticks applied sequentially to intact skin.

    Also known as: ChloraPrep Swabstick

  • DrugAqueous CHG 4% w/v applied according to mfr's directions

    Chlorhexidine gluconate 4% w/v in an aqueous base applied according to mfr's directions. Step 1) 5 ml of Hibiclens applied to a sterile gauze pad. Step 2) Product applied to treatment area on intact skin for 2 minutes. Area dried with sterile towel or sterile gauze. Steps 1 and 2 repeated.

    Also known as: Hibiclens

  • OtherSterile swabstick with sterile water (3 @ once)

    3 sterile swabsticks wetted with sterile water topically applied to intact skin at the same time.

  • OtherSterile swabstick with sterile water (one-at-a-time)

    Sterile swabsticks wetted with sterile water topically applied to intact skin one-at-a-time.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. log10 Reductions From Baseline for Each Test Parameter in CFU (Colony Forming Unit)/cm2 on Inguinal and Abdominal Sites

    The bacterial reductions achieved by the test products and the controls using 2 different application techniques at 10-minute and 6-hour sampling intervals for both groin and abdominal sites were evaluated.

    Time frame: 10 minutes and 6 hours after application of test solutions

07

Results

Posted May 27, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started335
Chg swabstick (3 @ once)139
Chg swabstick sequential138
Hibiclens133
Sterile water swab (3 @ once)132
Sterile water swabstick (sequential)126
Completed335
Not completed0

Outcome measures

Primarylog10 Reductions From Baseline for Each Test Parameter in CFU (Colony Forming Unit)/cm2 on Inguinal and Abdominal Sites

The bacterial reductions achieved by the test products and the controls using 2 different application techniques at 10-minute and 6-hour sampling intervals for both groin and abdominal sites were evaluated.

Time frame:
10 minutes and 6 hours after application of test solutions
Reported as:
Mean · Average log10 reductions in CFU/cm2
log10 Reductions From Baseline for Each Test Parameter in CFU (Colony Forming Unit)/cm2 on Inguinal and Abdominal Sites
Average log10 reductions in CFU/cm2CHG Swabstick (3 @ Once)CHG Swabstick SequentialHibiclensSterile Water Swab (3 @ Once)Sterile Water Swabstick (Sequential)
Groin site - 10 minutes3.51 ± 0.623.44 ± 0.643.15 ± 0.530.92 ± 0.470.97 ± 0.55
Groin site - 6 hours3.22 ± 0.653.24 ± 0.582.89 ± 0.620.82 ± 0.470.85 ± 0.58
Abdomen site - 10 minutes2.56 ± 0.502.58 ± 0.482.76 ± 0.490.54 ± 0.370.50 ± 0.35
Abdomen site - 6 hours2.38 ± 0.602.39 ± 0.642.51 ± 0.660.47 ± 0.380.46 ± 0.39

Adverse events

Collected over During the study through the 6-hour time point evaluations. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
CHG Swabstick (3 @ Once)0/139 (0%)0/139 (0%)0/139 (0%)
CHG Swabstick Sequential0/138 (0%)0/138 (0%)0/138 (0%)
Hibiclens0/133 (0%)0/133 (0%)0/133 (0%)
Sterile Water Swab (3 @ Once)0/132 (0%)0/132 (0%)0/132 (0%)
Sterile Water Swabstick (Sequential)0/126 (0%)0/126 (0%)0/126 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Participants treated in the study with adequate baseline bacterial load.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)All Study Participants
Mean34.9 ± 14.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)All Study Participants
All Participants — Female149
All Participants — Male186
371-121 Preoperative Skin Preparations
371-121 Preoperative Skin Preparations(Participants)All Study Participants
CHG Swabstick (3 @ Once)139
CHG Swabstick (Sequential)138
Hibiclens133
Sterile Water Swab (3 @ Once)132
Sterile Water Swabstick (Sequential)126
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Microbiotest
    Sterling, Virginia 20164, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 24, 2007

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00799812
Lead sponsor
C. R. Bard
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 1, 2008
Start date
Nov 13, 2007
Primary completion
Apr 27, 2008
Completion
Jun 19, 2008
Results posted
May 27, 2021
Last update
Dec 11, 2025

Study contacts

M. Hamid Bashir, MD
principal investigator · Medical Director

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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